中国医科大学2026年12月《大学英语》作业考核试题

中国医科大学2026年12月《大学英语》作业考核试题致考生欢迎参加本次《大学英语》课程的作业考核。本试题旨在全面评估你在本学期所掌握的英语语言技能与知识应用能力，并特别关注这些能力在医学相关语境下的实际运用。请仔细阅读各部分要求，合理分配时间，沉着应答。祝你取得优异成绩。---*(Note:Thissectionwouldtypicallyinvolveaudiorecordings,whicharenotprovidedhere.Thefollowingisatextualrepresentationofthelisteningtasksforillustrativepurposes.)*SectionA:ShortConversations(10points)1.Conversation:Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A)Studyharder.B)Takeabreak.C)Focusonspecifictopics.D)Discusshisconcernswithafriend.2.Conversation:A)Anewmedicaldevice.B)Handhygieneprocedures.C)Patientconsultationguidelines.D)Researchprotocolchanges.*(Additional8conversationsandquestionswouldfollowinanactualexam.)*SectionB:LongConversation(5points)(Scriptforillustrativepurposes)M:HiSarah,Iheardyoupresentedyourresearchatthemedicalconferencelastweek.Howdiditgo?W:Itwasreallyrewarding,Mark.Ipresentedourfindingsonthecorrelationbetweensleepqualityandcognitivefunctioninelderlypatientswithmilddementia.M:Thatsoundsfascinating.Whatkindoffeedbackdidyouget?W:Mostlypositive.Afewresearchersaskedaboutoursamplesizeandthedurationofthestudy.Iwasabletoaddresstheirconcerns,andoneevensuggestedapotentialcollaborationforafollow-upstudy.Questions:3.WhatwasSarah’spresentationabout?B)Sleepqualityandcognitivefunctionintheelderly.C)Ethicalissuesinmedicalresearch.D)Anewtreatmentfordementia.4.WhatdidsomeresearchersquestionaboutSarah’sstudy?A)Thechoiceofparticipants.B)Thestatisticalmethodsused.C)Thesamplesizeandstudyduration.D)Theconclusionsdrawn.5.WhateventdidSarahfindparticularlyinteresting?A)Aworkshoponclinicaltrials.C)Akeynotespeechonneuroscience.D)Apostersessiononnewpharmaceuticals.SectionC:Passage(5points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youshouldchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).(Scriptforillustrativepurposes)Questions:A)Thetreatmentofchronicdiseases.B)Theimportanceofpreventivehealthcare.D)Lifestylefactorsaffectingmentalhealth.7.Accordingtothepassage,whyareregularhealthscreeningsimportant?B)Theyhelpinearlydetectionofpotentialissues.C)Theyareasubstituteforahealthylifestyle.D)Theyguaranteealongerlife.A)Balanceddiet.B)Regularexercise.C)Adequatesleep.D)Avoidingtobacco.---SectionA:MultipleChoiceQuestions(20points)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletter.PassageOneQuestions:9.Whatistheprimaryfocusofpatient-centeredcare?A)Reducinghealthcarecosts.B)Treatingtheillnessefficiently.C)Consideringtheindividualpatient’sneedsandvalues.D)Standardizingtreatmentprotocols.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofpatient-centeredcare?A)Fasterdiagnosis.B)Increasedpatientsatisfaction.C)Reducedneedformedication.D)Shorterhospitalstays.11.Whatskillisemphasizedforhealthcareprovidersinpatient-centeredcare?A)Technicalexpertise.B)Administrativeefficiency.C)Activelistening.D)Researchcapabilities.12.Thepassagesuggeststhatimplementingpatient-centeredcaremayrequire:A)Hiringmorespecialists.B)Changestohealthcaresystemsandpolicies.C)Abandoningtraditionaltreatmentmethods.D)Reducingpatientautonomy.PassageTwoQuestions:13.Whatisthepurposeofmedicalethics?A)Toenforcelegalregulationsinhealthcare.B)Toprovidemoralguidelinesformedicalpractice.C)Tomaximizeprofitsforhealthcareinstitutions.D)Tostandardizemedicaleducation.14.Whichprinciplereferstoavoidingharmtopatients?A)Autonomy.B)Beneficence.C)Non-maleficence.D)Justice.15.Howmightaconflictbetweenethicalprinciplesmanifest?A)Apatientdemandsanunnecessaryprocedure.B)Adoctorprioritizesapatient’swishesoverpotentialbenefits.C)Ahospitalhasunlimitedresourcesforallpatients.D)Atreatmentisclearlyeffectiveandhasnosideeffects.16.Whathelpshealthcareprovidersaddressethicaldilemmas?A)Strictadherencetopatientdemands.C)Prioritizingbeneficenceaboveallotherprinciples.D)Avoidingdifficultconversationswithpatients.SectionB:ShortAnswerQuestions(15points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsinyourownwordsasbrieflyandaccuratelyaspossible.PassageThreeQuestions:17.Whataretwoexamplesofsuccessesmentionedinglobalinfectiousdiseasecontrol?18.Whatfactormakesemerginginfectiousdiseasesaglobalconcern?19.Whyisantimicrobialresistanceconsideredacriticalthreat?20.Besidesinternationalcollaboration,nameoneotherrequirementforaddressingglobalhealthchallengesaccordingtothepassage.---PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(15points)A)clearlyB)clearlyC)clearD)clarity(Note:Thisisatypofordemonstration;inreality,optionswoulddiffer.)22.Medicalstudentsmust________agreatdealofinformationbeforetheycanpracticeindependently.A)absorbB)abandonC)abstractD)abuse23.Thenewdrugshowedpromisingresultsintheinitialtrials,butfurther________isneeded.A)researchB)residenceC)responseD)resistance24.Patientsareadvisedtoconsulttheirhealthcareproviderbefore________anynewsupplement.A)totakeB)takingC)takeD)taken25.The________ofthestudywastoinvestigatethelinkbetweenenvironmentalfactorsandchildhoodasthma.A)purposeB)proposalC)propertyD)proportion26.Early________ofthediseasesignificantlyimprovesthechancesofsuccessfultreatment.A)detectionB)developmentC)destructionD)discharge27.Nursesplaya________roleinprovidingcontinuouscareandsupporttopatients.A)vitalB)visualC)voluntaryD)various28.Ifthepatient’scondition________,wewillneedtoconsidersurgicalintervention.A)deterioratesB)determinesC)diagnosesD)donates29.Theresearchteam________datafromoverathousandparticipantsfortheirstudyondiabetes.A)confidentialityB)confirmationC)confrontationD)consideration31.Theconferenceprovidedaplatformforexpertsfromaroundtheworldto________ideasonpublichealthstrategies.A)exchangeB)excludeC)executeD)exhaustA)beneficialB)beautifulC)basicD)busy33.Thehospitalhasimplementednewsafetyprotocols________reducetheriskofinfections.A)inordertoB)sothatC)despiteD)insteadof34.Thepatient’srecoverywas________thanexpected,thankstothededicatednursingstaff.A)quickerB)quickestC)quickD)quickly35.Medicaladvancementshave________theaveragelifeexpectancyinmanycountries.A)increasedB)includedC)indicatedD)influenced---PartIVTranslation(20points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(10points)36.医生建议这位患者戒烟，并增加日常锻炼。37.这项新研究为癌症治疗提供了新的思路。38.良好的医患沟通对于提高治疗效果至关重要。39.公共卫生系统在应对突发疫情时面临巨大挑战。40.医学院的学生不仅要学习理论知识，还要培养临床技能。Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(10points)42.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)playsakeyroleincoordinatingglobalhealthefforts.43.Medicalethicsrequirethatpatientsgiveinformedconsentbeforeanymedicalprocedure.44.Advancesintelemedicinehavemadehealthcaremoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.45.Ahealthylifestyle,includinganutritiousdietandsufficientsleep,canenhanceimmunefunction.---PartVWriting(10points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic“TheImportanceofLifelongLearningforMedicalProfessionals”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Therapiddevelopmentofmedicalknowledgeandtechnology.2.Howlifelonglearn