2026年山东高考英语真题解析含答案

2026年山东高考英语真题解析含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.M:Isthelibraryopentoday?

W:No,it’sclosedonweekends.

Whereisthelibrary?

A.Opentoday

B.Closedtoday

C.Opentomorrow

D.Closedtomorrow答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，图书馆周末关闭，而今天是周末，因此答案为B。W:Doyouwanttocometomypartytomorrow?

M:I’dloveto,butIhavetowork.

Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Gotoaparty

B.Work

C.Rest

D.Meetfriends答案：B

解析：根据对话中男士的回应”Ihavetowork”可知他会工作，因此选B。M:Howdidyougetthere?

W:Itookthebus.

Whatdidthewomandotogetthere?

A.Walked

B.Tookthebus

C.Rentedacar

D.Tookataxi答案：B

解析：根据对话中女士的回应”Itookthebus”可直接得出答案。W:Ithinkthisisthemostimportantthing.

M:Iagree.

Whatdoesthemanthink?

A.Hedoesn’tagree

B.Heagrees

C.Hedoesn’tthinkso

D.Heisnotsure答案：B

解析：男士说”Iagree”，表明他同意女士的看法，因此答案为B。M:Ican’tfindmykeys.

W:Didyoucheckyourbag?

Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Tolookforkeys

B.Tocheckthebag

C.Tocallthepolice

D.Toasksomeoneelse答案：B

解析：女士问”Didyoucheckyourbag?“暗示她建议检查包，因此选B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容

6.M:What’stheweatherliketoday?

W:It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.

Whatwillhappenthisafternoon?

A.Itwillbesunny

B.Itwillrain

C.Itwillbecloudy

D.Itwillsnow答案：B

解析：女士明确说”It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon”，因此答案为B。W:Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?

M:Iwenttothebeachandswaminthesea.

Whatdidthemandoonhisvacation?

A.Wenttothemountains

B.Wenttothebeach

C.Wenttoacity

D.Wenttoapark答案：B

解析：男士说”Iwenttothebeachandswaminthesea”，直接说明目的地，因此答案为B。M:I’mnotfeelingwell.

W:Youshouldrestforawhile.

Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Togoout

B.Torest

C.Toeat

D.Toexercise答案：B

解析：女士建议”Ishouldrestforawhile”，因此答案为B。W:Whyareyousolate?

M:Igotstuckintrafficontheway.

What’sthereasonfortheman’sdelay?

A.Hehadameeting

B.Hegotstuckintraffic

C.Hewastired

D.Hewantedtosleep答案：B

解析：男士说”Igotstuckintrafficontheway”，直接说明原因，因此答案为B。M:Howoftendoyougoswimming?

W:Onceaweek,usuallyonweekends.

Whendoesthewomanswim?

A.Everyday

B.Onceaweekonweekends

C.Threetimesamonth

D.Onlyonholidays答案：B

解析：女士明确说”Onceaweek,usuallyonweekends”，因此答案为B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节数（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Passage1:

DearMr.

Smith,

Thankyouforyouremail.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.Ihopeyougetbettersoon.Ifyouneedanything,pleaseletmeknow.

Bestwishes,

LilyQuestion:WhydidLilywritethisemail?

A.Toapologize

B.Towishsomeonegoodhealth

C.Toofferhelp

D.Toaskforadvice答案：C

解析：从“Ihopeyougetbettersoon.Ifyouneedanything,pleaseletmeknow.”可看出Lily在提供帮助，因此选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Passage2:

WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Butoneday,myfathergavemeaflashlightandsaid,“Youshouldneverbeafraidofthedarkifyouhaveaflashlight.”Fromthenon,Ididn’tfearthedarkanymore.Question:Whatdidthefatherdofortheson?

A.Gavehimadrink

B.Gavehimacookbook

C.Gavehimaflashlight

D.Gavehimatoy答案：C

解析：文中明确说“myfathergavemeaflashlight”，因此答案为C。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Passage3:

Thesunisthecenterofoursolarsystem.ItprovideslightandheattoEarth.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldnotbepossible.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThesunistheEarth’sonlylightsource

B.Thesunprovideslightandheat

C.Thesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem

D.LifeonEarthdependsonthesun答案：D

解析：文中提到“Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldnotbepossible.”，说明生命依赖太阳，因此答案为D。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Passage4:

Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.Othersbelievethatmobilephonesareadistractionandshouldbebanned.Inmyopinion,mobilephonesshouldbeallowed,butonlyincertainsituations.Question:Whatisthewriter’sopinion?

A.Hethinksmobilephonesshouldbebanned

B.Hethinksmobilephonesshouldbeallowedinallsituations

C.Hethinksmobilephonesshouldbeallowedonlyincertainsituations

D.Hethinksmobilephonesareunnecessary答案：C

解析：文中明确说“mobilephonesshouldbeallowed,butonlyincertainsituations”，因此答案为C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Passage5:

Ilovetraveling.Ithelpsmetorelaxandlearnnewthings.1.________

WhenIgotoanewplace,Ialwaystrytomakenewfriends.2.________

SometimesIvisithistoricalsites.3.________

ButthemostimportantthingisthatIenjoymeetingdifferentpeople.4.________

Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenmyhorizons.5.________Options:

A.Idon’tlikestayinginoneplacefortoolong.

B.Ialwaystakeacamerawithme.

C.Iwanttomakenewfriends.

D.Ithelpsmetounderstanddifferentcultures.

E.Ihavevisitedmanycountries.

F.Iliketotrynewfoods.

G.Ialwaystakephotos.答案：DCAFE

解析：1句承接上文，说明旅行带来的好处，D最合适；2句是对前文的补充，C表达想结交新朋友，符合语境；3句说明参观历史遗迹，A表达不喜欢待在一个地方，符合情况；4句承接前一句，F说明喜欢尝试新食物，自然；5句总结，E表达已经去很多国家，符合整体语境。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节数（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Passage6:

Itwasacoldwintermorning.IwaswaitingforthebuswhenIsawanoldmanwalkingslowlyonthestreet.1.________Idecidedtohelphim.Iapproachedhimandaskedifheneededanything.Hesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou,butI’mfine.”2.________,Igavehimmyscarfandheaccepteditwithgratitude.3.________thebusarrived,Isaidgoodbyeandcontinuedmyway.4.________theexperience,Irealizedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Options:

A.So

B.But

C.Therefore

D.However

E.When

F.As

G.Because

H.Though

I.Sothat

J.Eventhough

K.Inorderto答案：DGFH

解析：1空转折，D“However”合适；2空表示让步，G“Because”符合；3空承接时间，F“When”正确；4空表示结果，H“Eventhough”表达即使如此，合理。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Passage7:

Mymotheralwaysadvisesme1.________(take)exerciseeveryday.Shebelievesthat2.________(regular)exercisecanimprovemyhealth.3.________(though)Isometimesforgettodoit,Itrymybesttofollowheradvice.4.________(be)agoodhabit,itcanhelpmestayhealthyandhappy.5.________(improve)mystudyhabitsisalsoimportant.答案：totakeregularThoughBeingImproving

解析：1空“advisesb.todosth.”为固定搭配，填totake；2空“regular”为形容词，修饰名词exercise，填regular；3空表示让步，填though；4空“beagoodhabit”为固定表达，填Being；5空“Improving”为动名词作主语，符合语法。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Inrecentyears,theuseofmobilephonesisbecomemoreandmorepopular.1.________

Manypeoplethinksthatit’susefulforcommunication.2.________

However,somepeopleworryaboutitseffectsonstudents’study.3.________

Theysaythatusingmobilephonesinclasscandistractsattentionfromthelessons.4.________

So,Ithinktheschoolshouldbantheuseofmobilephonesinclass.5.________答案：1.has2.think3.the4.distract5.shouldbebanned

解析：1空“isbecome”为错误，正确为“hasbecome”；2空“manypeoplethinks”主谓不一致，改think；3空“effectsonstudents’study”中effects应为theeffect；4空“candistracts”时态错误，应为candistract；5空“bantheuseof”应为“shouldbebanned”。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容

根据以下提示，写一篇关于“环保”的英语短文。（20分）

1.环保的重要性

2.当前的环境问题（如污染、浪费）

3.做什么可以保护环境（如减少塑料使用、垃圾分类、节约水电等）

4.呼吁大家一起行动答案：

Environmenta