中考英语专题复习-宾语从句课件

宾语从句什么是主语？CYBERPUNK句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于句首1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.什么是谓语？CYBERPUNK说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当.1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.什么是宾语？CYBERPUNK动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在及物动词或介词后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.Let’stry!

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句引导词从句主语从句谓语

主句（复合句）宾语从句CYBERPUNK概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑问句:

一般疑问句:

先______后______(that)

特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主谓语序时态宾语从句

三要素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。实际情况相应的过去引导词CYBERPUNK一、从属连词（引导词）1.that：当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具体意思，因此常省略。引导词CYBERPUNKIdon'tthink(that)it'sveryfunny.Youmustn'tthink(that)wedon'tcareaboutyou.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.引导词CYBERPUNK2.if/whether当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。引导词CYBERPUNKIwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestion.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.引导词CYBERPUNK3.特殊疑问词当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，所以不可以省略引导词CYBERPUNKHenrydoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.Whydon'tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.引导词引导词句子类型that陈述句if/whether一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问句时态CYBERPUNK1.主句:现在的时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时)

从句:时态可根据实际情况而定(包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等)时态CYBERPUNKIknow

heliveshere.Iknow

helivedheretenyearsago.Ihave

heardthathewillcometomorrow.时态CYBERPUNK2.主句:过去的时态(包括一般过去时，过去进行时)从句:相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)时态CYBERPUNKIknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomeback

tomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.时态CYBERPUNK3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时从句:一般现在时Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.语序CYBERPUNK宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分语序1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.

Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?

Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.

Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?

Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?

Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?练一练！Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenThedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.IhadbeenillPlease