专项06　连词 学案（含答案） 2026年中考人教版英语语法专项复习

专项六连词河北中考考情分析分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出，连词是河北中考必考内容之一，主要考查并列连词or、but、and和so的辨析，以及从属连词if、unless、when、while等的辨析；从命题形式来看，一般以完形填空和短文填空为主。预计2026年河北中考对连词的考查仍然会以完形填空和短文填空为主。近六年考查频次：并列连词6年5考，从属连词6年6考。用适当的连词填空❶(2025河北)Jim________Iwentcampingwithourparents.❷(2024河北改编)Jeffstillworkshard________hehasachievedgreatsuccess.❸(2023河北改编)Hurryup，________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.❹(2023河北改编)Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.❺(2022河北改编)Isawagoodfilm，________Ican'trememberitsname.❻(2022河北改编)________youcanuseyourdictionary，youwilllearnEnglishbetter.❼(2021河北改编)Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.❽(2021河北)Heisbusyeveryday，________hetriestospendmoretimewithus.考点一并列连词和并列连词短语并列连词可用来连接具有并列关系的成分和句子。由并列连词连接的两个句子是并列句。❶常见的并列连词并列连词意义例句and意为“和；结果是；就”，表示并列或顺承关系TomandIareinthesamecity.汤姆和我在同一个城市。Workhard，andyouwillsucceedsomeday.努力学习，总有一天你会成功。but意为“但是”，表示转折关系Janesaidshewasill，butIsawherinthestreetjustnow.简说她病了，但刚才我在街上看到她了。or意为“或者；还是；否则”，表示选择或条件关系AfterdinnerweoftenlistentomusicorwatchTV.晚饭后我们经常听音乐或看电视。Youhavetohurry，oryouwillbelate.你必须快点儿，否则你会迟到。so意为“因此；所以”，表示因果关系ItwasstillpainfulsoIwenttoseeadoctor.那个地方还疼，因此我去看了医生。【注意】在“祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时的陈述句”结构中，祈使句表示条件，and表示顺承，or表示转折。如：Getupearly，andyou'llcatchtheearlybus.早点儿起床，你就会赶上首班车。Getupearly，oryouwillmisstheearlybus.早点儿起床，否则你会错过首班车。❷常见的并列连词短语并列连词短语意义例句neither…nor…既不……也不……Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。either…or…或者……或者……Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你错了，就是他错了。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsohewantstobuythebook.不仅是你，而且他也想买这本书。both…and………和……都……BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.我和她都擅长英语。【注意】1.neither…nor…、either…or…、notonly…butalso…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both…and…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。2．notonly…butalso…连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，其后面的分句要用部分倒装语序。如：Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly，butalsohespokemoreeasily.他不仅说得更准确，而且说得更轻松。Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空❶Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain，________Samgottothetopatlast.❷Everyonehastogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbors.❸Shehadtohavetheoperation，________shewoulddie.❹Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot，________I'mthankfultohim.Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的连词短语填空notonly…butalso…，neither…nor…，both…and…，either…or…❶—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes，he'scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”．Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.❷—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon'tfitme.Theyare________toobig________toosmall.❸Thegirlenjoys________singing________dancing，butshelikestodrawpictures.❹—IsawTom'sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.—That'snotstrange.________Tom________hisfatherenjoyreading.考点二从属连词【注意】具体用法详见复合句专题(状语从句)。Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空❶Wecan'tgoacrossthestreet________thelightturnsgreen.❷Ididn'tknowtheaccident________Ireadthereport.❸IfounditverydifficulttotalktoforeignersinEnglish________IthoughtmyEnglishwasquitegood.Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的连词(短语)填空because，assoonas，if，sothat❶Hewillcallhisparents________hearrivesattheairport.❷Ioftenexerciseatthepark________Ilovethecleanairandsunshine.❸Sheworkedhard________shecouldbecomeadoctor.❹Idon'tknowifitwillbesunnytomorrow.________itissunny，Iwillgofishing.Ⅰ.根据句意，用适当的连词(短语)填空❶ReadthebookCutePets，________youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.❷Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth，________we'llloseourhome.❸Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother，________herbirthdayiscoming.❹Wegotsowet.Wehad________umbrellas________raincoatswithus!❺—Thismathsexerciseis________difficult________Ican'tworkitout.—Comeon！Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子❶早餐我们要么吃蛋糕，要么吃面包。Weeat________cakes________breadforbreakfast.❷如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。________youstudyhard，yourdream________cometrue.❸我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。WeshouldlearnEnglishwell________________wecantellChinesestoriestotheworld.❹他既不懂英语，也不懂汉语。但是他懂日语。Heknows________English________Chinese.ButheknowsJapanese.❺你所有的作业一完成，你就可以看电视。________________________allyourhomeworkisfinished，youcanwatchTV.Ⅲ.根据短文内容，用适当的连词填空ATherewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday，theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.Theylivedfarawayinanothercity1.________theboylovedtostaywiththem.Yearbyyear，theboygrewup.Oneday，hesaidtohisparents，“Now，Iambigenough，2.________thisholiday，Icangotomygrandparents'housealone.Pleaseletmegobymyself.”Theparentssaidyes，3.________theywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents'house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtoseehimoff.4.________waiting，theboy'sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid，“Son，5.________youfeelafraidontheway，openthisletterandreadit.Itwillhelpyoucalmdown.”Thetrainbegantomove6.________theboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcomingandgoing.Atonestation，abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.Thentheboyrememberedhisfather'sletter.Heopenedtheletteranditsaid，“Don'tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Just7.________hereadtheletter，allhisfearwasgone.Infact，lifeislikethat.8.________wedosomethingalone，weneedn'tbesadorafraid.Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.B(2025唐山二模)Lydiaruns1.________picksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled“plogging”．Itisanactivity—collectingrubbish2.________running.LastJune，shefirstsawpeopleploggingontheInternetanddecidedtoplog.Lydiarunsfour3.________fivetimesaweek.Andshetakesadailywalkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakesseveralbags4.________shegoesout.Sometimesshespendshalfanhourcollectingrubbish.Shesaysshehaswastedthelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nowshefeelsmorecomfortabletodoploggingthanjusttorunbythelitter.“Ittakesjustamomenttostoptopicksomethingupofftheground，5.________itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplea