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Unit1Travel
and
TourismWords&PhrasesExtensionActivitiesContentsCONTENTPartOneListeningPartTwoSpeakingPartThreeWarmUpPartFourReadingPartFiveExercisesPartSixWritingDirection:Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Dialogue1Dialogue21PARTONEListening2PARTTWOSpeakingItinerary
UsefulExpressions1.Ineedhelpwhenplanningmyvacation.2.Couldyouhelpmewiththevacationplans?3.Wherewouldyouliketogo?4.Doyouknowwhereyouwillbetraveling?5.Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet.6.Iamopentosuggestionsatthispoint.7.Iwanttogoto...8.Iwouldliketobookatripto...9.Whendoyouwanttogo?10.Howlongdoyouwanttostayin...?11.Ihavesomebrochuresherethatmightbeuseful.12.Howmuchmoneyisyourbudgetforthistrip?13.Howmuchdoyouwanttospendonthisvacation?14.Whatdoesthepriceinclude?15.Doyoupreferabudgethoteloraluxuryhotel?16.Doyouhaveanairlinepreference?Role-playSituation1YouandyourfriendareplanningatriptoEurope,nowyouaretalkingwithatravel
agentabouttheflightinformation.Role-playSituation2Janeisplanningtotakeavacationabroadwithherfamilyinsummer.Nowsheisina
travelagencyfortripplanning.3PARTTHREEWarmupWatchtheshortvideoandanswerthequestionsWhat
are
the
positive
changes
that
travel
and
tourism
can
bring
accordingtothevideo?Why
do
you
think
travel
and
tourism
are
so
important
in
today’s
world?4PARTFOURReadingReadingThetravelindustry,referstothe
numerousaspectsofthewiderserviceindustrywhichcater
fortheneedsanddesiresofthose
whohavetravelledfromonepartoftheworldtoanother./ˈkeɪtər/adj.提供餐饮服务,承办酒席;满足,迎合.
(1)
toprovideandservefoodanddrinksataparty,meetingetc,usuallyasabusiness;
(2)
toprovideorsupplywhatamuses,isdesired,orgivespleasure,comfort,etc.Example
Theyonlypublishnovelswhichcatertothemass-market.他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。ReadingTourism
comprisestheactivitiesofpersonstravelingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirusual
environmentfornotmorethanoneconsecutive
yearforleisure,business,andotherpurposes/kənˈsekjətɪv/adj.连续的,不间断的.
consecutivenumbersorperiodsoftimefollowoneaftertheotherwithoutanyinterruptions.Example
ThemanufacturingeconomycontractedinOctoberforthesixth
consecutive
month.
制造业经济到10月份已连续萎缩6个月了。ReadingTheRoman
combinationofempire,roads,wealth,leisure,touristattractions,andthedesirefortravel
createdademandfor
accommodationsandothertouristservicesthatcameintobeingasan
earlyformoftourism.
/ˈliːʒər/n.闲暇,业余时间;休闲活动.
timewhenyouarenotworkingorstudyingandcanrelaxanddothingsyouenjoy.Example
Leisureisoftendefinedinoppositiontowork.休闲常被定义为工作的反面。ReadingWiththebeginning
oftheindustrialrevolution,aricher
“elite”classaloneenjoyedleisureandtravel(e.g.grand
tour),andworkersstillworkedinsitu./ɪˈliːt/n.权力集团,上层人士;尖子,精英.
agroupofpeoplewhohavealotofpowerandinfluencebecausetheyhavemoney,knowledge,orspecialskills.Example
Powerislargelyconcentratedinthehandsofasmallelite.权力主要集中在少数精英人物的手里。ReadingBytheearly19thcentury,Europeanjourneysforhealth,leisure,andculturebecame
commonpracticeamongthemiddleclasses/ˈdʒɜːrni/n.
旅行,旅程.
anoccasionwhenyoutravelfromoneplacetoanother,especiallyoveralongdistance.Example
Lifeisoftenlikenedtoajourney.人们常把人生比作旅程。ReadingTourismhasthepowertoenhancetheenvironment,toprovidefundsforconservation,
topreservecultureandhistory,tosetsustainableuselimits,andtoprotectnaturalattractions./əˈtrækʃ(ə)n/n.有吸引力的事物;吸引力.somethinginterestingorenjoyabletoseeordo.Example
Thewaterfallcontinuestobethemainattractionatthepark.瀑布仍然是公园的主要景点。Reading
Inmedievaltimesandalmostuptotheendofthe16thcentury,whiletherehadalwaysbeensometraveldueto
warsoronpilgrimages,thevolumewasverysmallandentirelypurposefulorspecialist./miːdˈiːv(ə)l/
adj.中世纪的.
connectedwiththeMiddleAges(=theperiodbetweenabout1100and1500AD)/ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/n.朝拜,朝圣.ajourneytoaholyplaceforreligiousreasons.Example
Itisaperfectexampleofamedievalcastle.这是最典型的中世纪城堡。
MostMuslimstrytomakeapilgrimage
toMeccaatleastoncein
their
life.大多数穆斯林一生中至少会去麦加朝圣一次。ReadingBeginningin2700B.C.,theEgyptiansstartedbuildingpyramids
aselaborateburialtombs,whichattractedlargenumbersofvisitors./ɪˈlæbərət/adj.复杂的,详尽的,精心制作的.
(1)havingalotofsmallpartsordetailsputtogetherinacomplicatedway;(2)carefullyplannedandorganizedingreatdetail.
Example
Allthishasbeendemonstratedinelaborateexperiments.所有这些都在精心设计的实验中得到了证明。ReadingTheenormousboomin
tourism
was
boundupwitheconomicgrowth,technologicalprogress,ahighlevelofcompetitionandthe
creationofnewdestinationsandtravelingstyles./ɪˈnɔːrməs/
adj.巨大的,极大的.verybiginsizeoramount.Example
Theprojectimpliesanenormousinvestmentintraining.这个项目需要在培训方面做巨大的投资。ComprehensionQuestionsDiscussion(accordingtothereadingmaterial)Identifyanddescribethefundamentalperspectivesindefiningtourism.Whataresomepositiveandnegativeaspectsoftourism?Namethreekeyeventsinthehistoryoftourismthatresonatewithyou.Whydoyou
thinkso?Translation5PARTFIVEExercisesBusiness
report
Direction:Writeabusinessreportforyourcompanyincludingthefollowingparts.A.ExecutivesummaryB.IntroductionC.MainBodyD.Conclusion6PARTSIXWritingUnit1Travel
and
TourismQ&AUnit2Tourism
SystemWords&PhrasesExtensionActivitiesContentsCONTENTPartOneListeningPartTwoSpeakingPartThreeWarmUpPartFourReadingPartFiveExercisesPartSixWritingDirection:Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Dialogue1Dialogue21PARTONEListening2PARTTWOSpeakingClear
Customs
UsefulExpressions1.Canyoutellmehowtogothroughcustoms?2.Whataretheproceduresofgoingthroughcustoms?3.Whatisthenatureofyourvisit?4.Howlongareyoustaying?5.Wherewillyoubestaying?6.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourpassportandpapers?7.I’vefilledoutallthecustomsforms.8.Ihavemydeclarationformhere.9.Thisismycustomsdeclaration.10.Ihavenothingtodeclare.11.I’veonlygotsomeclothesandthingslikethat.Role-playSituation1SupposeyouwereacustomsofficerinBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,nowyou
areinterviewinganinternationaltravelerbeforelettinghim/herintothecountryRole-playSituation2Youaremakinganinternationaltraveltoanothercountry;nowyouaregoingthrough
customsattheairportbyansweringbasicquestionstoacustomsofficer3PARTTHREEWarmupWatchtheshortvideoandanswerthequestionsHowmanymajor
components
are
there
in
the
tourism
system
accordingtothevideo?Andwhatarethey?What
are
the
relationships
among
those
different
components?
4PARTFOURReadingReadingSystemcanbedefinedas
“aregularly
interactingorinterdependentgroupofitemsformingaunifiedwhole.”/ˌɪntərˈækt/vi.互动,相互影响.toactonorincloserelationwitheachother.
/ˌɪntərdɪˈpendənt/adj.相互依赖的;互助的.
dependingoneachother,orconsistingofgroupsthatdependoneachother.Example
Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.你能看见周围的物体是因为它们与光相互作用。
Weliveinanincreasinglyinterdependentworld.我们生活在一个日益相互依赖的世界。ReadingTourismsystemmeansconceptualapproachwhichhelpstoidentifythedynamic
elementsoftourism./daɪˈnæmɪk/adj.动态的,发展变化的.
characterizedbycontinuouschange,activity,orprogress.Example
Thedynamicofthemarketdemandsconstantchangeandadjustment.市场的动力要求有不断的变化和调整。ReadingSincetheGeneralSystemTheorywasappliedtotourism,manyscholarscameupwiththeiruniqueinterpretations
andhavesuggested
systemsmodelfortourism./ɪnˌtɜːrprəˈteɪʃ(ə)n/n.解释,理解.
anexplanationoropinionofwhatsomethingmeans.Example
Languageinterpretationisthewholepointoftheactofreading.语言诠释是阅读行为的全部意义。ReadingTourismas
“thesystem
involvingthediscretionarytravelandtemporarystayofpersonsawayfromtheirusualplace
ofresidenceforoneormorenights,exceptingtoursmadefortheprimarypurposeofearning
remuneration
frompointsenroute”./dɪˈskreʃəneri/
adj.自由决定的,酌情决定的.
lefttoorregulatedbyone'sowndiscretionorjudgment/rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/
n.酬金,报酬,补偿.
reward,pay,recompense.Example
Anessentialcharacteristicisthepossessionofareasonableamountofdiscretionary
income.
中产阶级的一个基本特点是,拥有相当数量的可支配性收入。
Generous
remuneration
packagesareoftenattachedtooverseaspostings.
丰厚的薪酬待遇往往附在海外工作职位上。ReadingWiththesimultaneityofproductionandconsumptionoftourismproduct
atthedestination,itisobviousthattheimpactsoftourismactivitywouldbegreateratthe
destinationthananywhereelseinthetourismsystem./ˌsaɪmltəˈniːəti/n.
同时,同时发生.
thequalityorfactofhappeningorbeingdoneatexactlythesametime.Example
Whilecreatingtheirworks,artistsareenlighteningandrecollecting
simultaneity.当艺术家在进行创作时既是在启示又在回忆。ReadingWhiletheimpactsarefeltatthemicro
andmacrolevelsandarestillsocio-cultural,environmentalandeconomicinnature,the
magnitudeisgreaterduetotheintensityofactivities,asillustratedbymanyinter-connections
withinthetourismsystem./ɪnˈtensəti/n.强烈,强度.thequalityofbeingfeltstronglyorhavingaverystrongeffect.Example
Themostvisiblesignoftheintensityofthecrisisisunemployment.危机加剧的最明显迹象是失业情况。Reading
Tourismsystemtakesamacropointof
viewandcloselyexaminestheentiretourismsystemofacountry,state,orarea.Thismakes
anattempttofindoutthefeasibilityastohowitoperateswithinandrelatedtoothersystems
suchaslegal,political,economicandsocialsystems./ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/n.可行性,可能性.thepossibilitythatcanbemade,done,orachieved,orisreasonable.Example
Thefeasibilityreportofthemuseumisbeingdrafted.我们正在起草博物馆的可行性计划。ReadingAccessibilitydoesnotonlyrefertothetransportpartofthesystem,butinteractswith
allcomponentsofthecustomers’informationneedchain./əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/n.易进入性,可进入性.thefactofbeingabletobereachedorobtainedeasily.Example
Seminartopicsarechosenfortheiraccessibilitytoageneralaudience.专题讨论会的话题是根据普通听众的理解力来选定的。ReadingAccommodationsectorcomprisesofestablishmentsprovidinglodgingfacilities
totouristsataparticularprice./əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/
n.住宿;停留处.lodging,food,andservicesortravelingspaceandrelatedservices.Example
There’sloadsofcheapaccommodationneartheairport.机场附近有很多便宜住处。ComprehensionQuestionsDiscussion(accordingtothereadingmaterial)Pleasedefinesystembygivinganexample.Whyistourismsystemimportant?Whatarethecomponentsoftourismsystem?Translation5PARTFIVEExercisesTravel
itineraryDirection:Writeatravelitineraryprovidedbyyourtravelagencytoincludethefollowingparts.A.TitleofanitineraryB.IntroductionofanitineraryC.DetailedinformationofanitineraryD.Conclusionofanitinerary6PARTSIXWritingUnit2Tourism
SystemQ&AUnit3Tourist
MotivationWords&PhrasesExtensionActivitiesContentsCONTENTPartOneListeningPartTwoSpeakingPartThreeWarmUpPartFourReadingPartFiveExercisesPartSixWritingDirection:Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Dialogue1Dialogue21PARTONEListening2PARTTWOSpeakingGreeting
at
the
airport
UsefulExpressions1.Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/Hello,I’m...,welcome
to...!2.Howwasyourtrip?3.Nottoobadbutoneofmybagsdidn’tarrive.4.Willtheydeliverittoyourhotel?5.CanIhelpyouwithyourbags?6.Doyoutravelalot?7.Haveyoueverbeento...?8.Isthisyourfirsttimeto...?9.Whatwastheweatherlikein...whenyouleft?10.We’vehadsomelovelyweatherhereandit’sexpectedtocontinuethroughoutyour
stay.11.Ithasbeenextremelyhotrecently,butwe’reexpectingcoolertemperaturesinthe
nextdayorso.Role-playSituation1George,anAmericansportsfan,cametoBeijingforthe24thWinterOlympicGames.
WalkingoutoftheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,Georgesawsomebody(Mr.Wang)holdingupasignwithhisnameonittowelcome.Role-playSituation2Imagineyouhavebeenaskedtopickabusinessacquaintanceupfromtheairportand
thispersononlyspeaksEnglish3PARTTHREEWarmupWatchtheshortvideoandanswerthequestionsAccordingtothevideo,whyistravel(ortourism)isasortoftherapy?Whatmotivatepeopletraveltocertaindestinations?4PARTFOURReadingReadingTouristisawidelyusedandwell-recognizedterminacademia,industry,publicmedia,andsociallifeaspublicnarrativesabouttouristshavebeenconstructedalongwiththedevelopmentoftourism./ˈnærətɪv/n.记叙文,叙述.awayofpresentingorunderstandingasituationorseriesofeventsthatreflectsandpromotesaparticularpointofvieworsetofvalues.Example
Thestoryshowsastrongnarrativegiftandavivideyefordetail.这个故事显示出很强的叙事才能和对细节的生动观察力。ReadingTheearlyresearchofmotivationinthe19thand20thcenturiesfocusedoninstincts./ˈɪnstɪŋkt/n.本能,天性;直觉.anaturalorinherentaptitude,impulse,orcapacity.Example
Manybirdshavearemarkablehominginstinct.很多鸟类具有了不起的返回原地的本能。ReadingResearchershave
found
some
reasonsfordifferences
inindividualmotivations,suchasinternaldrives,theeffectoflearning,pastbehaviorand
cognitiveprocess./ˈkɑːɡnətɪv/adj.认识的,认知的.
of,relatingto,being,orinvolvingconsciousintellectualactivity(suchasthinking,reasoning,or
remembering).Example
Aschildrengrowolder,theircognitiveprocessesbecomesharper.随着孩子们长大,他们的认知过程也变得越来越敏锐了。ReadingMaslow’s
hierarchyofneedshasbeenconsideredasoneofthemostimportanttheories
inthestudyofhumanmotivationsleadingtocertainbehaviors./ˈhaɪərɑːrki/n.等级制度,等级体系.
agradedorrankedseries.Example
LikemostotherAmericancompanieswitharigidhierarchy,workers
andmanagershadstrictlydefinedduties.像大多数其他等级制度森严的美国公司一样,工人和管理人员有严格界定的职责。ReadingBehavioristsfocusontheemotionalparameterofdecision-making.Ontheotherhand,thecognitivistapproachstressesthesituationalparametersinwhichthereisapursuitofadeeperunderstandingofwhatenergizestouriststowardparticularactivities./pəˈræmɪtər/
n.界限,范围;参数,变量.characteristicorfactor;aspect;element.Example
Therearestrikingdifferencesinlifespanbetweendifferentspecies,butwithinone
speciestheparameterisrelativelyconstant.
不同物种之间的寿命存在显著差异,但在同一物种内,这一参数是相对稳定的。ReadingThebehavioroccurswhenindividualshavetheawarenessofdeprivationandwant
tocorrectthisdeprivation./deprɪˈveɪʃn/
n.
贫困,匮乏,剥夺.
asituationinwhichyoudonothavethingsorconditionsthatareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforapleasantlife.Example
Millionsmoresufferfromserioussleepdeprivationcausedbylongwork
hours.还有数百万人由于工作时数长导致他们严重睡眠不足。ReadingWhilethedrive
theoryisemotionalandretrospectiveinnature,theexpectancytheoryiscognitiveand
anticipatoryinnature.
/retrəˈspektɪv/adj.
回顾的,回想的.
relatingtoorthinkingaboutthepast.
/ænˈtɪsəpətɔːri/adj.
预期的,期待着的.
of,
showing,orexpressinganticipation(n.afeelingofexcitementaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthenearfuture).
Example
In1946MoorehadhisfirstforeignretrospectiveexhibitionattheMuseumofModern
Art,NewYork.
1946年,摩尔在纽约现代艺术博物馆举办了他的第一次国外回顾展。
Anticipatoryanxietyisoftenworsethantheactualexperienceyou'llface.预期的紧张往往比你将面对的实际感受糟糕ReadingTolman(1932)developedadichotomyof
motivationsincludingdrive-basedemotions(pushfactors)andcognition(pullfactors)./daɪˈkɑːtəmi/
n.二分法.thedivisionoftwothingsthatarecompletelydifferent.ExaExample
Thereisadichotomybetweentheacademicworldandtheindustrialworld.学术界和工业界间有天壤之别。Reading
Astourismgrowsintoan
increasinglysophisticatedconsumerindustry,thevalueofunderstandingtheneedsoftravelers
willincreaseandthemotivationoftouristswillbecomeadrivingpartofalltourismstudies./səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adj.见多识广的,老练的;复杂巧妙的.havingarefinedknowledgeofthewaysoftheworldcultivatedespeciallythroughwideexperience.Example
Somesignlanguagesareverysophisticatedmeansofcommunication.一些手势语是非常复杂的交流方式。ComprehensionQuestionsDiscussion(accordingtothereadingmaterial)Whatismotivation?Whyisitimportanttounderstandmotivationintourism?Whatarepushandpullfactorsintourismmotivation?HighlightthemainpointsofMaslow’sHierarchyNeedsanditsadaptationintourism.Translation5PARTFIVEExercisesBusinessletterDirection:Writeabusinessletteronbehalfyourcompanywithappropriateformat.(Itmayincludethefollowingparts.)1.Yourcontactinformation;2.Thedate;3.Recipient’scontactinformation;4.Openingsalutation;5.Body;6.Closingsalutation;7.Yoursignature.6PARTSIXWritingUnit3Tourist
MotivationQ&AUnit4Tourism
ProductWords&PhrasesExtensionActivitiesContentsCONTENTPartOneListeningPartTwoSpeakingPartThreeWarmUpPartFourReadingPartFiveExercisesPartSixWritingDirection:Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Dialogue1Dialogue21PARTONEListening2PARTTWOSpeakingCheck-inUsefulExpressions1.Whatnameisthereservationunder?2.Howlongwillyoubestaying?3.Areyouplanningoncheckingouttomorrow?4.I’mafraidyoucan’tcheckinuntil4:00pm.5.
Whattypeofvehicleareyoudriving?6.
Doyouknowthelicenseplatenumberofyourvehicle?7.
Complimentarybreakfastisservedinthelobbybetween8and10am.8.
I’llgiveyoutworoomkeys.9.
Thediningroomisonthemainfloorattheendofthehall.10.
Wehaveareservationunder...11.
Doyouhaveanyvacancies?12.
Canwegetaroomfortonight?13.
Howdowegettoourroomfromhere?14.
Isitokaytoparkoutfront?15.
Whattimeisthepoolopenuntil?16.
Whattimeisbreakfastservedat?17.
Isittooearlytocheckin?18.
Canwegetawake-upcall?19.
Whenischeckouttime?Role-playSituation1Supposeyouwereacustomercheckinginatahoteltogetthekeytotheroom,andyouhavemadeareservationbeforearrival.Role-playSituation2Supposeyouwereafront-deskreceptionistatSheratonHotel,nowyouarehandlingawalk-inguestforcheck-in.3PARTTHREEWarmupWatchtheshortvideoandanswerthequestionsAccordingtothevideowhatistourismproduct?Andcouldyougiveanexample?Howmanysectorsaretheretoprovidetourismproductsand/orservices?Andwhatarethey?4PARTFOURReadingReadingAserviceofatourismproductaremanufacturedandconsumedatthesametime./ˌmænjuˈfæktʃər/n.生产,制造.tomakefromrawmaterialsbyhandorbymachinery.ExaExample
TheysetupabranchinDubaitomanufacturecoffeeroasters.他们在迪拜设立了一家分公司,生产咖啡烘焙机。ReadingPrimarytourismproductscompriseacomplexamalgamofelements,suchasphysicalplant,theinputofservices,hospitality
choicesfortourists,tourists’involvementinthedeliveryofservices,andalsoexperiences./əˈmælɡəm/n.混合物.acombinationofpartsthatcreateacompletewhole./ˌhɑːspɪˈtæləti/n.殷勤待客;食宿娱乐招待.(1)kindnessandfriendlybehavior,esp.toguests;(2)theactivityorbusinessofprovidingservicestoguestsinhotels,restaurants,bars,etc.Example
Thefilmscriptisanamalgamofallthreebooks.
这个电影脚本由三本书合成。
Hishospitalitywasinstantaneousandall-embracing.
他的款待及时而周到。ReadingAnumberoffactorsareresponsibleforrigidityofthesupplycomponentsintourismlikerailway,roads,airportsetc.
/rɪˈdʒɪdəti/n.硬度,刚性;刻板.
thequalityofbeingrigidandrigorouslysevereExample
Therewillbelessrigidityandmoreflexibilityinthispartofyourlife.在你生活中,更少刻板,更多灵活。ReadingSouvenirs
andgifts,whichallowtouriststorememberandrelivetheirexperiences,thusprolongingthepleasureofthetrip./ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/n.纪念品.
somethingyoubuyorkeeptohelpyourememberaholidayorspecialevent.Example
Thiscameraisforsouvenir.这个相机是纪念品。ReadingWhiletherearemanywaystopromotetourismproductdevelopment,oneofthemost
commonwaysisthroughstrategic
planning./strəˈtiːdʒɪk/adj.战略性的,策略性的.helpingtoachieveaplan,forexampleinbusinessorpolitics.
ExampleAbusinessplanshouldbeastrategicoutlineofwhatyouaregoingtodo.商业计划应该是一个战略纲要,讲明你打算做什么。ReadingInmarketpenetrationstrategy,theorganizationtriestogrowusingitsexistingofferings(productsandservices)inexistingmarkets./ˌpenəˈtreɪʃ(ə)n/
n.穿透,渗透.
theabilitytodiscerndeeplyandacutely.Example
Thethickwallspreventedpenetrationbydebrisfromthehurricane.一堵堵厚墙阻挡了飓风带来的碎片的穿透。ReadingKeyingredientsofatourismproductconsistofattractions,accessibility,
accommodations,amenitiesand/orfacilities,aswellassouvenirsandgifts./ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n/n.成分,原料;要素,因素.
somethingthatentersintoacompoundorisacomponentpartofanycombinationormixture.
Example
Coconutisabasicingredientformanycurries.
椰子是多种咖喱菜的基本成分。ReadingTourismproductdevelopmentaimsatlong-termsustainabledevelopmentbytheexecution
ofanumberofstrategies,whichfocusesonincreasingcompetitiveness./daɪˈkɑːtəmi/
n.
执行,实施,完成.theactofdoingorperformingsomething,especiallyinaplannedway.Example
Theideawasgood,buttheexecutionwaspoor.
这个主意倒不错,可实施情况不理想。Reading
Understandingthetourismproductisaprerequisite
foreffectivelymarketingadestinationor
atourismbusiness./ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/n.先决条件,前提.somethingthatmustexistorhappenbeforesomethingelsecanexistorhappen.ExampleExample
Acommandofinformationisthenecessaryprerequisitetothescientific
considerationofanysubject.
掌握资料是科学地思考任何问题的必要的先决条件。ComprehensionQuestionsDiscussion(accordingtothereadingmaterial)Identifythemeaningandcharacteristicsoftourismproducts.Whatistheimportanceoftourismproductdevelopmentindestinationmarketing?WhatarethefourstrategiesintheAnsoffMatrix?Pleasetakeexample(s)toexplain.Translation5PARTFIVEExercisesEmailDirection:Writeanemailtoaguestofyourtravelagency;theemailshouldincludethefollowingparts.A.SubjectlineB.OpeningwordsC.MainbodyD.Closing6PARTSIXWritingUnit4
TourismProductQ&AUnit5TouristDestinationsWords&PhrasesExtensionActivitiesContentsCONTENTPartOneListeningPartTwoSpeakingPartThreeWarmUpPartFourReadingPartFiveExercisesPartSixWritingDirection:Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Dialogue1Dialogue21PARTONEListening2PARTTWOSpeakingCheck-outUsefulExpressions1.Ourcheck-outtimeis12o’clocknoon.2.Ifyoucheckoutafter12o’clocknoon,youwillhavetopay50%oftheroomrate.3.HowshallImakeoutyourbill?Singleorseparate?4.Doyouwantasinglebillorseparatebills?5.Justaminute,please.Iwillcheckwithmycomputerandalsothefloorattendant.6.Youalsomadetwolong-distancecallsandhadsomelaundrydone.Sothetotalis…7.Howdoyouwishtopay?Checkorcreditcard?8.Hereisyourchangeandreceipt.9.ShallIcallataxiforyou?10.Thankyouforstayingatyourhotel.Haveagoodtrip.11.Thankyou.Pleasedocomeagain.12.Itisanhonorinhavingyouatourhotel.Role-playSituation1YouwereatourguidefromChinaInternationalService,andnowyouarehelpinggroupgueststocheckoutatthereceptiondesk.Youneedtoconfirmtheamountofroomsandaskthegueststoreturntheroomkeys,remindingthemiftheyhaveanymini-barconsumptionandforgottenorleftitems.Role-playSituation2YouareworkingatthereceptiondeskofaSheratonhotel,aguestiscomingtocheckout.Youshouldpolitelyaskthemodeofpaymentandhandlerelevantcheck-outproceduresforhim.3PARTTHREEWarmupWatchtheshortvideoandanswerthequestionsHowmanydifferenttouristdestinationtypesaccordingtothevideo?AndWhatarethey?Whatisyourfavoritetypetouristdestination?4PARTFOURReadingReadingDestinationscomeinallshapeandsizesandcanbefoundinavarietyofgeographicalsettingssuchasinurban,ruralandcoastalenvironments./ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地.
aplacetowhichsb/sthisgoingorbeingsent.
ExampleToday'sspecialoffergivesyouachoiceofthreedestinations今天推出的特价线路有3个目的地可供选择。ReadingDestinationsaretraditionallyviewedasparticularlydifficultentitiestomanageduetothecomplexrelationshipsofstakeholdersthatcometogethertomakethemworkandthemultipleobjectivesthattheyseektoachieve.
/ˈsteɪkhəʊldə(r)/n.利益相关者;(某组织、工程、体系等的)参与人,参与方.apersonorcompanythatisinvolvedinaparticularorganization,project,system.ExampleThegovernmenthassaiditwantstocreateastakeholdereconomyinwhichallmembersofsocietyfeelthattheyhaveaninterestinitssuccess.政府表示希望建立一种人人参与的经济模式,让社会全体成员觉得其繁荣将给每个人带来利益。ReadingThedestinationreallydoessitatthecoreofthewidertourismsysteminthatitrepresentsanamalgamoftourismproductsthatcollectivelyofferadestination‘experience’tovisitors./əˈmælɡəm/n.混合物;综合体.amixtureorcombinationofthings.ExampleReaderscanseetheamalgamofthese
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