2026年上海市金山区高三二模英语试卷（含答案）

金山区2025学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷(时间105分钟,分值115分)2026年4月I.Grammarandvocabulary(20分)SectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.CanTime-HonoredBrandsWinModernHearts?TheMinistryofCommerce(MOFCOM)haslaunchedthe2026Time-HonoredBrandsCarnival(嘉年华),anationwideyear-longinitiativetoshowfamousnationalandlocaltraditionalbrands.Theorganizerswillholditduringtraditionalfestivals,holidaysandbigexhibitions,(1)expect)toprovidemorehigh-qualityproductsandservicesandmeetpeople'swishforabetterlife.MOFCOMdatashowsChinahas1,455officialtime-honoredbrands,(2)anaveragehistoryofover145years.Intheageofglobaleconomyandchangingconsumertastes,thesebrands,carriersofChina'sbusinessculture,(3)(face)greatchancesandchallenges.Thecarnival,therefore.ismorethanabusinessshow.It(4)alsoserveasaculturalbridge,connectingthepastandfuture,traditionandmodernlife.Famousforgreatqualityandspecialfeatures,theseproductsperfectlysatisfymodernpeople'sneedforspecialandhigh-endgoods.Manybrandsownspecialskillsandsecretrecipes,whicharevaluableculturalheritage.Theywillbevisuallypresentedthroughoutthecarnival.Forexample,Tongrentang'straditionalChinesemedicineprocessingtechniques(5)(demonstrate)onsite.Thiswillbringtraditionaltechniquesfromworkshopstothepublicandstimulatethewillingness(6)(learn)andpassthemon.(7)makesthecarnivaldistinctiveisthatitsuccessfullybridgesbrandsandlocalculturebyrecreatinghistoricalscenesandsharingvividstories.Itcanbeclearlyseenthat,inBeijing,thecarnivalrestoresthecommercialscenesofhutongs,(8)inShanghai,itplacesgreateremphasisondisplayingtheuniquecommercialcultureshapedbythecity'shistory.Furthermore,thecarnivalhelpstraditionalbrandsintegratenaturallyintomodernlife.Manytime-honoredtea'houseshavedevelopedinnovativedrinks,andthecarnivalprovidesaperfectplatform(9)thesenewconceptscanbetestedandacceptedbythepublic.(10)(support)byrichexperiencesandvariousinteractiveactivities,the“culture+consumption”modelinjectsnewvitalityintooldbrands.Anditinturnguidestheupgradingandprogressofsocialconsumption.高三英语第1页共10页SectionB(10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereison……A.boosts B.challenging G.efficiently D.gainsE.individuallyF.interacts (n/inpernal H.mattersI.memorizedJ.targets K.Vartoa5备注：选项不考虑单词大小写。AIThatTalkstoItselfLearnsFasterandSmarterTalkingtoyourselfmayfeeluniquelyhuman,butitturnsoutthishabitcanalsohelpmachineslearn.(11)dialoguehelpspeopleorganizeideas,weighchoices,andmakesenseofemotions.NewresearchshowsthatasimilarprocesscanimprovehowAIlearnsandadapts.TheresearchersfoundthatAIsystemsperformbetteracrossmanytaskswhentheyaretrainedtouseinnerspeechalongsideshort-termmemory.ThefindingssuggestthatlearningisshapednotonlybythestructureofanAIsystem,butalsobyhowit(12)withitselfduringtraining.HowSelfTalkImprovesAIPerformanceTotestthisidea,theresearcherscombinedself-directedinternalspeechwithaspecializedworkingmemorysystem.ThisapproachallowedtheirAImodelstolearnmore(13),adjusttounfamiliarsituations,andhandlemultipletasksatonce.Theresultsshowedclearimprovementsinflexibilityandoverallperformancecomparedwithsystemsthatreliedonmemoryalone.BuildingAIThatCanGeneralizeAcentralgoaloftheteam'sworkiscontent-agnostic(与内容无关的)informationprocessing.Thisreferstotheabilitytoapplylearnedskillsbeyondtheexactsituationsencounteredduringtraining,usinggeneralrulesratherthan(14)examples.WhyWorkingMemory(15)TheresearchersbeganbyexaminingmemorydesigninAImodels,focusingonworkingmemoryanditsroleingeneralization.Bytestingtaskswithdifferentlevelsofdifficulty,theteamcompared(16)memorystructures.Theyfoundthatmodelswithmultipleworkingmemoryslots(内存插槽)performedbetteron(17)problems,suchasreversingsequences(顺序)orrecreatingpatterns.Thesetasksrequireholdingseveralpiecesofinformationatonceandprocessingtheminthecorrectorder.Whentheteamadded(18)thatencouragedthesystemtotalktoitselfaspecificnumberoftimes,performanceimprovedevenfurther.Thebiggest(19)appearedduringmultitaskingandintasksthatrequiredmanysteps.Thecombinedsystemisparticularlyexcitingbecauseit(20)learningefficiencywhileusingfarlesstrainingdata.Itcouldpavethewayformoreflexible,human-likeAIsystems.高三英语第2页共10页II.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Anewstudyhasfoundthatbumblebeescanprocessthedurationoflightflashesandusethisinformationtofindfood.Thisisthe(21)evidenceofsuchanabilityininsects,accordingtoElisabettaVersacefromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.VersacetoldCNNthatthefindingcouldsettlealong-standingdebateamongscientistsaboutwhetherinsectsareabletoprocesscomplexpatterns,asmanyexpertspreviously(22)theircognitive(认知)abilities.“Inthepast,peoplethoughtinsectswerejustsimplereflexmachineswithoutanyflexibility,”Versaceexplained.Totesttheirideaandprovethatbeescouldprocesstime-relatedinformation,theresearchersbuilta(n)(23)designedmaze(迷宫)whereindividualbumblebeestraveledwhenleavingtheirnestsforfood.Inthemaze,thebeeswereshowntwodistinct(24)clues:onecirclethatflashedbrieflyfor0.5secondsandtheotherforalongerperiodof5seconds.Whenthebeesapproachedthese(25)circles,theyfoundsweet,preferredfoodatoneandbitter,unwantedfoodattheother.Eventhoughthecircles’positionschangedineachpartofthemaze,thebeesgraduallylearnedovertimetoflytowardthe(26)flash,whichwasconsistentlylinkedtothesweetfood.To(27)thepossibilitythatthebeeswererelyingonseeingorsmellingthesweetfood,Versaceandherteammembersthentestedthebees’behaviorwhennofoodwaspresentatall.Theyfoundthatthebeescouldstilltellthecirclesapartbased(28)onflashduration,nototherpotentialcueslikecolororshape.“Thisshowsthebeesare(29)usingthetimedifferencebetweentheflashestoguidetheirfood-seekingchoices,”shesaid.Versacenotedthatthebees’abilitytousesuchnovelstimuli——flashestheywouldneverencounterintheirnaturalenvironment——tosolvetasksflexiblyistruly(30).“Thisfindingmakesperfectsense,asbeesmustcarefullymanagetheirtimewhilelookingforfoodtomaximizerewardsandminimizethe(31)ofreturningtothenest,”shesaid.Thestudyalsofoundthatbumblebeesareamongasmallgroupofanimals,includinghumansandpigeons,thatcan(32)betweenshortandlongflashes,askillhumansusetounderstandMorsecode,whereshortandlongsignalsrepresentdifferentletters.Whiletheneuralmechanisms(神经机制)behindbees’(33)abilityremainunclear,theteamplanstoinvestigatethemfurtherinfutureresearch.Theyalsoaimtostudybeeslivingfreelyincoloniesratherthanindividually,andexplorewhysomebeeslearnto(34)timedurationfasterthanothers.Thefindings(35)thelong-heldideathatbeesarejustinstinct-drivenmachines.Besides,theyhighlightbees’complexcognitionandoffernewinsightsintohowanimalsperceivetime.高三英语第3页共10页21.A.direct B.first C.concrete Dphysical22.A.developed B.possessed C.demonstrated D.underestimated23.A.abstractly B.carefully C.complexly D.conventionally24.A.visual B.verbal C.potential D.important25.A.dark B.wide C.complete D.respective26.A.short B.bright C.sudden D.complete27.A.allowfor B.lookinto C.ruleout D.openup28.A.typically B.simply C.specially D.purposefully29.A.actually B.accidentally C.maximumly D.casually30A.unique B.doubtful C.remarkable D.measurable31.A.fees B.rates C.costs D.losses32.A.shift B.range C.alternate D.distinguish33.A.food-seeking B.time-setting C.time-judging D.food-processing34.A.assess B.reduce C.invest D.combine35.A.convey B.develop C.explore D.challengeSectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)RobertoBeltramigrewupjustafewhours'drivefromMuranoofItaly,world-famousforproducingbeautifulglassware.ButitwasinBostonthathefirstcameacrosstheartofglassblowing.Itwas2011,andBeltrami,thenaphysicsstudentatBostonUniversity,wasfascinatedbyanexhibitionoftheworkofAmericanartistDaleChihuly,knownforpushingbacktheboundariesofcontemporaryglassblowing.BeltramivisitedMuranoduringhissummerbreakandtookaclassinglassblowing.Thatclassturnedintoanapprenticeship(学徒期),andlaterhestudiedundersomeoftheworld'smostfamousglassblowingmasters.Atonetime,Muranowasthegloballeaderinglassblowing.Butinrecentyears,thenumberoffactorieshasdroppedsharply.Whilemanysaythatyoungpeopleareuninterestedinpursuinghot,hardmanuallabor,Beltramihasadifferentperspective.“Withalongtraditionofcloselyguardingtheirtradesecrets,workshopsinMuranoarereluctanttowelcomenewcomers.”Beltramisaid.In2017,Beltramistartedhisownworkshop,WaveMuranoGlass.Nowwithateamof20,manyofthemintheirtwentiesandthirties,Beltrami——believedtobetheyoungestglassmasterinMurano——istraininganewgenerationofcraftsmen.AtWave,Beltramiintroducedavarietyofmoderntechnologies,includingstreamlining高三英语第4页共10页workflowsandnewfurnaces(炉子).Thesefurnacescancaptureheatthatistypicallylostviaexhaustfumesandreuseittopreheattheairgoingintotheburner.Murano'sfactorieshavehistoricallyworkedonsmall-scaleindustrialorders,withmanyrejectingordersoflessthanafewhundredbutunabletohandlethoseofafewthousand.So,Beltramisetuphisworkshoptobeflexible.WhilemostofWave'sproductsarewhitelabelproductsforbrands,designers,andartists,upto10%ofthecompany'ssalescomefromclassesandtours.Beltramialsohasmadeapointofofferinginternshipstoyoung,enthusiasticpeoplefromaroundtheglobe,manyofwhomarenowemployedbyWave.ForBeltrami,findingnewtalentsisanessentialsteptorevitalizetheindustry.36.WhatfirstarousedBeltrami'sinterestinglassblowing?A.AchildhoodvisittoMurano.B.Anexhibitiononglassartworks.C.AnartcourseatBostonUniversity.D.Aphysicalexperimentaboutglassblowing.37.WhataccountsforthedeclineofMurano'sglassblowingindustryinBeltrami'sopinion?A.Thefallingglobaldemandforglassware.B.Localworkshops'unwillingnesstochange.C.Youngpeople'slackofinterestinmanualwork.D.Over-protectionoftheirtraditionaltechniques.38.HowdoesWaveMuranoGlassrunitsbusiness?A.Byadoptingadiversifiedbusinessmodel.B.Byfocusingonsmall-scaleindustrialorders.C.Byproducingcustomizedartworksforthemarket.D.Byprovidingproductsforvariousbrandsandartists.39.WhydoesBeltramiofferinternshipstoyoungpeople?A.Tocutdownthedailycostsofhisworkshop.B.TochangeMurano'straditionalworkingstyle.C.Topassonandrevivethetraditionalglasscraft.D.Toexpandhisteamforlargercommercialorders.(B)3DPrinting&ModelingwithBlenderPrice:$1,299Age:13-17Skilllevel:beginner——advancedDuration:aweek-longprogram,8hoursperdayAboutthiscamp3Dprintingtechnologyhaspavedthewayforcountlessinventions.DivedeepintoBlender,apowerful3Dmodelingandanimationsoftwareusedbyindustrycreatives.You’llinventandmodelyourowndesigns,suchasfunctionaldeskorganizersandimaginativecharacters.Then,transformthemintotactile(有触感的)prints!Createkeychains,smalltoys,orcollectiblepets.Pluginyour3Dmodelsandwatchthemcometolifelayerbylayerontheprintbed!Attheendoftheweek,you’lltakehomeyourentirecollectionof3Dprints.ThecampformatThiscampispartofasummercourserunningMondaythroughFriday.Learningsessionswillbeheldinalabonaninspiringuniversitycampus.Youwillbeplacedwithinasmallgroupandguidedbyanexperiencedinstructor.Dailyschedulesnotonlyfocusonhands-onlearningandcreativeexplorationbutalsoallowforoutdoorandrecreationalactivities.Dayandovernightoptionsareavailablebasedonlocation.

SamplescheduleHere'sasampleofwhataweekinthiscoursecouldlooklike.Keepinmindthatstudentswillprogressatvaryingpaces,sothisismeanttoserveasanoutlineofkeymaterialsandtheoverallexperience.MondayAnintroductionto3DprintingTuesdayLearningadvanceddesigntoolsinBlenderWednesdayStartingyourownoriginalcreationThursdayFinalprojects&printcollectionFriday3DartgalleryExperiencedinstructorsOurinstructorshaveapassionfortechnology,possessunmatchedexpertise,andhavethekindofpersonalitythatbringsouttheverybestineveryone.Theycomefromtopuniversitiesandearncertificationtoensureexceptionalteachingquality.Everyinstructorundergoesthoroughbackgroundandreferencechecksbeforejoiningtheprogram.Whenyoulearnfromthebest,you'llunlockopportunitiestobecomeyourbest.高三英语第6页共10页40.Whowouldbemostinterestedinthiscamp?A.Studentswhoexpecttotakepartincompetitivedesignevents.B.Studentswhowanttoturndigitalcreativeideasintorealobjects.C.Studentswhopreferindependentonlinelearningattheirownpace.D.Studentswhowishtogainaprofessionalqualificationin3Danimation.41.Why.doesthewriterincludethe“Sampleschedule”inthetext?A.Toremindstudentstofollowafixedlearningpace.B.Toshowthattheoryandpracticeareequallyvalued.C.Tagivereadersageneralimpressionofthelearningprocess.D.Tostressthefiercecompetitionamongprogramparticipants.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecampinstructors?A.Theyarecraftsmenknownfortheirhands-onexperience.B.Theyareprofessionalstaffselectedthroughstrictprocedures.C.Theyarepassionatevolunteersfrominternationalorganizations.D.Theyarefull-timeuniversityprofessorsrichinteachingexperience.(C)We'veallheardabouttechniquestogetusmorephysicallyactive——takethestairs,parkthecarabitfurtherfromyourdestination,getupandmarchinplaceforaminuteortwowhenstandingorsittingatadesk.Nowastudyfindsevensimplehouseworkmaymakeadifferenceinbrainhealthinour70sand80s.“Exerciseisaninexpensivewaytoimprovehealth.Ourstudyshowsitmayhaveaprotectiveeffectonthebrain,”saysDr.AronS.BuchmanwithRushUniversityMedicalCenterinChicago,wholedthestudy.Previousresearchfoundjust45minutesofwalkingthreedaysaweekactuallyincreasedbrainvolumeamongindividuals65andolder.Thenewstudy,publishedinanonlineissueofNeurology,isunique.Buchmanwasabletoanalyzetheaetualbuimsofstudyparticipants.Thefindingsarea“greatthankyou”totheparticipantswhoagreedtodonatetheirbrainsforresearchafterdeath,hesays.Thestudylookedat454olderadultswhowere70orolderwhentheresearchbegan.Ofthoseadults,191hadbehavioralsignsofdementia(痴呆)and263didnot.Intheresearchthatwasdoneinthefinalyearsoftheirlives,eachparticipantworeanactivitymonitorcalledanaccelerometer.Itmeasuredthoseparticipants’physicalactivityaroundtheclock——everythingfromwalkingaroundthehousetoexerciseroutines.Researcherscollectedandevaluatedtendaysofmovementdataforeachparticipantandcalculatedanaveragedailyactivityscore.Thefindingsshowthathigherlevelsofdailymovementwerelinkedtobetterthinkingandmemoryskills.AndwhenBuchmananalyzedbraintissueunderamicroscope,thisfindingturned高三英语第7页共10页outtobethecaseevenforindividualswithatleastthreesignsofAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).EventhoughtheseindividualsmighthavebeendiagnosedwithAlzheimer's,30percentofthemhad“normal”cognitionatdeath,saysBuchman.Whyonepersonshowssignsofdementiaandanother,whohassimilardegenerative(退行性的)changesinthebrain,doesnot,isamystery.ButBuchmansaysthenewfindingssuggestthatphysicalactivitymaybeprotective,evenwhiledevelopingAlzheimer's.Itsortofmasksthesymptoms,hesays.Itsuggeststhatyoucanhavesomecontroloveryourbrainhealthevenifyoudon'thavecontroloverdevelopingAlzheimer's.And,whileintenseactivityandexerciseishighlybeneficial,lightactivitycanmakeadifferenceaswell,saysBuchman.“Aslongasyouhavesomeactivityandyou'removing,whetheryou'rechoppingonionsorsweepingthefloor,”youcanreduceyourriskofcognitivedecline.43.Whatmakesthenewstudyuniquecomparedtopreviousresearch?A.Itinvolvesalargernumberofparticipantsthanearlierstudies.B.Itprovesthatintenseexerciseismoreeffectivethanlightactivity.C.Itdiscoversthathouseworkisthebestformofexercisefortheelderly.D.Itallowsresearcherstoexamineparticipants'actualbraintissueafterdeath.44.Accordingtothestudy,whatistheeffectoflightphysicalactivityonindividualswithAlzheimer'sdisease?A.Itcompletelycuresthedisease.B.Ithasnosignificantimpactonbrainhealth.C.ItslowsdowntheprogressionoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.D.Itmaycoverupsymptomsandreducethecognitivedecline.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.TheCureforAlzheimer's:ANewMedicalBreakthroughD.WhyHouseworkIsBetterThanGymExerciseforSeniorsC.PhysicalActivity:AProtectiveBarrierAgainstBrainAgingD.TheMysteryofDementia:WhySomePeopleAreImmune46.WhatisDr.Buchman'sattitudetowardsthestudy'sfindings?AAppreciativeandcautiouslyoptimistic.B.Indifferenttotheparticipants'contributions.C.Pessimisticabouttheirpracticalapplication.D.Suspiciousofthelinkbetweenexerciseandbrainhealth.SectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Traditionaltaxiswillgraduallydisappearinthenearfuture.B.SomeuserscomplainaboutthelimitedspaceinsideCybercab.C.Thisbreakthroughcangreatlybenefittrafficsafetyandefficiency.D.Meanwhile,publictrustandunderstandingneedtobegraduallybuilt.E.Itisnolongerjustameansoftransportbutanintelligentmobilespace.F.However,thispioneeringinventionalsobringsunavoidablechallenges.Cybercab:ANewEraofRobotaxiTransportationTheintroductionofTesla'sCybercabhasmarkedagroundbreakingstepinthefutureofurbantransportation.Designedasadedicatedrobotaxi,thisautonomousvehicleabandonsconventionalcontrolssuchassteeringwheelsandpedals,relyingentirelyonAI-poweredFullSelf-Driving(FSD)system.(47)Withastreamlinedtwo-seatlayoutandadvancedsensors,itaimstoreshapehowpeopletravelincities.Cybercabrepresentsagiantleapinbothtechnologyandconcept.Itscoreisanadvancedneuralnetworkthatprocessesvisualdatainrealtime,enablingprecisenavigationandresponsetocomplexroadsituations.Accordingtoofficialdata,itssafetylevelisroughlytentimeshigherthanthatofhumandriving.(48)Itcancutdowntrafficaccidents,easecongestionandlowertravelcostssignificantly.(49)Manyworryaboutlegalresponsibility,systemsecurityandethicaldilemmas(道德困境)inextremesituations.Publicacceptanceremainsanotherbarrier,assomepassengersstillfeeluncomfortableridinginfullydriverlessvehicles.Technicalreliabilityandemergencyhandlingmustbefurthertestedandimproved.Toprepareforaneraofautonomousmobility,governments,companiesandthepublicneedtoworktogether.Clearlawsandregulationsshouldbemadetodefineoperationstandardsandresponsibility.(50)Withcontinuousbreakthroughsandcautious(谨慎的)promotion,Cybercabandsimilarinnovationsareexpectedtomaketransportationsmarter,greenerandmoreefficientforeveryone.III.Summarywriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.TheMythofShort-TermMemoryShort-termmemorycontainsthecontentsofyourthoughtsrightnow,includingwhatyouintendtodointhenextfewseconds.Actually,itisdoingsomementalcalculations.Youmaythinkaboutwhatyou'llsaynextinaconversationorwalktothehallclosetwiththeintentionofgettingapairofgloves.Short-termmemoryiseasilydisturbedordisrupted.Itdependsonyouractiveattentiontotheitemsinthe“nextthingtodo”fileinyourmind.Youdothisbythinkingaboutthem,perhapsrepeatingthemoverandoveragain(“I'mgoingtotheclosettogetgloves”).Butany高三英语第9页共10页distraction——anewthought,someoneaskingyouaquestion,thetelephoneringing-candisruptyourshort-termmemorybyinterferingwiththisattentionalmaintenanceprocess.Ourabilitytoautomaticallyrestorethecontentsofourshort-termmemorydeclinesslightlywitheverydecadeafter30.Butageisnotthemajorfactorsocommonlyassumed.I'vebeenteachingundergraduatesformyentirecareerandIcansaythateven20-year-oldsmakeshort-termmemoryerrors——loadsofthem.Theywalkintothewrongclassroom;theyshowuptoexamswithoutthenecessaryNo.2pencil;theyforgetsomethingIhadjustsaidtwominutesbefore.Thesearesimilartothekindsofthings70-year-oldsdo.Therelevantdifferenceisnotagebutratherhowwedescribetheseevents,thestorieswetellourselvesaboutthem.Twenty-year-oldsdon'tthink,“Oh,dear,thismustbeearly-onsetbraindamage.”Theythink,“Ireallyneedtogetmorethanfourhoursofsleep.”The70-year-oldobservesthesesameeventsandworriesaboutherbrainhealth.Thisisnottosaythatbraindamage-relatedmemoryimpairmentsarefiction.Instead,everyfailureofshort-termmemorydoesn'tnecessarilyindicateabiologicaldisorder.Intheabs