西藏自治区拉萨市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

西藏自治区拉萨市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gohiking.

B.Visithisaunt.

C.Gotothemovies.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“I’mgoingtohikewithmyfriendsthisweekend.”明确说明了活动是去远足，故答案为A。2、Whyisthewomanunhappy?

A.Shelostherkeys.

B.Shemissedthebus.

C.Shedidn’thavemoney.答案：B

解析：对话中男声说“Youmissedthebus,didn’tyou?”女声回答“Yes,Idid.”可知她错过了公交车，故答案为B。3、Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00.

B.At10:00.

C.At11:00.答案：C

解析：男声说“Themeetingwillstartat11:00.”直接给出时间，故答案为C。4、What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Motheranddaughter.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Itoldyounottoeatsomuchchocolate.”是母亲对女儿的叮嘱，故答案为C。5、Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewenttoaconcert.

B.Heplayedfootball.

C.Hewatchedamovie.答案：B

解析：男声说“Iplayedfootballwithmybrotherlastnight.”明确指出他昨晚踢了足球，故答案为B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatisthewoman’sfavoritecolor?

A.Green.

B.Brown.

C.Blue.答案：C

解析：独白中说“Myfavoritecolorisblue.”直接说明了她喜欢的颜色，故答案为C。7、Howmuchisthebook?

A.10yuan.

B.12yuan.

C.15yuan.答案：B

解析：独白中提到“Thebookcosts12yuan.”因此书的价格是12元，故答案为B。8、Wheredidthemangoonvacation?

A.ToBeijing.

B.ToShanghai.

C.ToYunnan.答案：C

解析：男声说“IwenttoYunnanformyvacation.”直接说明了目的地是云南，故答案为C。9、Whatdidthemanaskthewoman?

A.Tocallhimback.

B.Towaitforhim.

C.Togivehimthemoney.答案：A

解析：对话中男声说“Canyoucallmebackwhenyoufinishyourhomework?”询问是否能等他完成作业后再打电话，故答案为A。10、What’sthemeaningoftheword“solution”?

A.Answer.

B.Way.

C.Problem.答案：A

解析：词句中说“Ineedthesolutiontothisproblem.”这里的“solution”意为“答案”，故答案为A。11、Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Twiceaweek.

B.Threetimesaweek.

C.Fivetimesaweek.答案：A

解析：女声说“Iexercisetwiceaweek.”谓语动词和频率清晰表明她每周锻炼两次，故答案为A。12、WhatisthebestwaytoimproveEnglish?

A.Practicespeaking.

B.Readmorebooks.

C.Listentomusic.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“ThebestwaytoimproveEnglishistoreadmorebooks.”明确指出了最佳方法是多读书，故答案为B。13、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhissister?

A.Adress.

B.Ascarf.

C.Awallet.答案：A

解析：男声说“Iwanttobuyadressformysister.”直接说明了购买物品是连衣裙，故答案为A。14、What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasboring.

B.Itwasinteresting.

C.Itwasamazing.答案：B

解析：女声说“Ithinkitwasinteresting.”明确表达了她认为这部电影很有趣，故答案为B。15、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowtostudyEnglish.

B.Theimportanceofsports.

C.Thebenefitsofreading.答案：C

解析：独白中多次提到阅读的好处，如“Readinghelpsimproveyourvocabularyandcomprehension.”主要意思围绕阅读的好处，故答案为C。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

Itiswidelybelievedthatmusiccanimprovemoodandcomfort.AstudypublishedintheJournalofPsychologyrecentlyshowedthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicfor30minutesadaycanreducestresslevelsinstudents.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswholistenedtoclassicalmusicduringstudytimehada40%increaseinconcentrationanda30%decreaseinanxiety.Theseresultssuggestthatmusicmightbeausefultoolinhelpingpeoplemanagetheiremotionsandfocusbetterinlife.16、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theeffectofclassicalmusiconstudents.

B.Theimportanceofmusicindailylife.

C.Theeffectofmusiconstress.

D.Thebestwaytoreducestress.答案：A

解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲述古典音乐对学生的影响，特别是注意力和焦虑的变化，故答案为A。17、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitoflisteningtoclassicalmusic?

A.Improvingthemood.

B.Increasingconcentration.

C.Makingpeoplesmarter.

D.Helpingthemsleepbetter.答案：B

解析：文中提到“studentswholistenedtoclassicalmusicduringstudytimehada40%increaseinconcentration”，表明注意力提高是受益之一，故答案为B。18、Whatpercentageofanxietywasreducedbystudentslisteningtoclassicalmusic?

A.40%

B.30%

C.50%

D.60%答案：B

解析：句子中明确说“a30%decreaseinanxiety”，因此答案为B。19、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebenefitsofclassicalmusic?

A.Itmayhelppeoplecontrolemotions.

B.Itmakespeoplelesshealthy.

C.Itisonlygoodforstudying.

D.Itisbestforsleeping.答案：A

解析：文中总结“Theseresultssuggestthatmusicmightbeausefultoolinhelpingpeoplemanagetheiremotions”，故答案为A。20、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Musiccanimprovemood.

B.Classicalmusichelpsreducestress.

C.Musiccanhelppeoplesleepbetter.

D.Musiccanhelpimprovefocus.答案：C

解析：文中未提到音乐有助于睡眠，其他三个选项均在文中提及，故答案为C。B篇：

Thereisalotofpollutioninthecity,andthegovernmentistryingtomakechanges.Onenewmeasureistolimitthenumberofcarsontheroad.Peoplearenotallowedtodriveoncertaindaysdependingontheirlicenseplatenumbers.Thegoalistoreducetrafficandlowerairpollution.Somepeoplearehappywiththis,whileothersthinkit’sunfair.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentisworkingtoimprovethecity.

B.Thegovernmentislimitingcarusetoreducepollution.

C.Peopleareconfusedaboutthenewrule.

D.Thecityisbecomingbettereveryday.答案：B

解析：整段围绕市政府限制汽车使用以减少污染这一措施展开，故答案为B。22、Whatisthegovernmentdoingtoreducepollution?

A.Buildingmorehighways.

B.Limitingthenumberofcarsontheroad.

C.Makingbettertrains.

D.Plantingmoretrees.答案：B

解析：文中第一句指出“thegovernmentistryingtomakechanges”并具体说明是“limitthenumberofcars”，故答案为B。23、Whatisthenewruleabout?

A.Trafficlights.

B.Carcolors.

C.Licenseplatenumbers.

D.Carinsurance.答案：C

解析：文中明确说“Peoplearenotallowedtodriveoncertaindaysdependingontheirlicenseplatenumbers”，因此该规则与车牌号有关，故答案为C。24、Whatistheopinionofmostpeopleaboutthenewrule?

A.Theyareveryangry.

B.Theyarenotsure.

C.Theyarehappy.

D.Theyaredivided.答案：D

解析：文中提到“Somepeoplearehappywiththis,whileothersthinkit’sunfair.”表明人们意见不一致，故答案为D。25、Whatwillthenewrulehelpreduce?

A.Noise.

B.Traffic.

C.Jobs.

D.Money.答案：B

解析：文中说“Thegoalistoreducetrafficandlowerairpollution.”明确指出该措施有助于减少交通，故答案为B。C篇：

Mr.

SmithisateacherinaprimaryschoolinLondon.Heloveshisjobbecauseitallowshimtoworkwithchildrenandmakeadifferenceintheirlives.Hebelievesthateverychildhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Hisclassroomisalwaysfulloflaughterandlearning.Heusesvariousactivitiestokeepthestudentsinterested.Althoughhisworkisbusy,hefindsitrewarding.26、WhatdoesMr.

Smiththinkabouthisjob?

A.Itisnotinteresting.

B.Itisveryrewarding.

C.Itistoohard.

D.Itisnotimportant.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Hefindsitrewarding”，说明他对工作感到满足和有价值，故答案为B。27、WhydoesMr.

Smithenjoyworkingwithchildren?

A.Becausetheyarecute.

B.Becausehecanmakeadifference.

C.Becausehelikestoplaywiththem.

D.Becausetheyhelphim.答案：B

解析：文中提到“itallowshimtoworkwithchildrenandmakeadifferenceintheirlives”，说明他喜欢这类工作是因为能做出改变，故答案为B。28、WhatkindofclassroomatmospheredoesMr.

Smithhave?

A.Quietandserious.

B.Humorousandfun.

C.Fulloflaughterandlearning.

D.Fullofcomplaints.答案：C

解析：文中说“Hisclassroomisalwaysfulloflaughterandlearning”，说明课堂氛围积极，有趣并充满学习，故答案为C。29、HowdoesMr.

Smithkeepstudentsinterested?

A.Byaskingthemquestions.

B.Byorganizinggames.

C.Byusingvariousactivities.

D.Byreadingbooks.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Heusesvariousactivitiestokeepthestudentsinterested”，说明使用多样活动是他的方法，故答案为C。30、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mr.

Smithisagoodteacher.

B.Teachingchildrenisarewardingjob.

C.Mr.

Smithloveshisstudents.

D.Mr.

SmithisfromLondon.答案：A

解析：通篇讲述Mr.Smith对教学工作的热爱和有效的方法，突出他的教学能力和态度，故答案为A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Passage:

Eventhoughtheweatherwasverycold,peoplestillwentouttoenjoythesnow.Somewereplayingintheparkandotherswere31.Itwasvery32.33,thisisagreattimeforfamiliestogettogether.34,everyonepreferredtostayindoorswhenthesnowstormwastoostrong.35,Ithinkweshouldenjoyboth.31、A.walking

B.studying

C.makingsnowmen

答案：C

解析：根据上下文，句子提到“Somewereplayingintheparkandotherswere……”，前半句提到人们在公园玩耍，后半句应与之对应，只有C项符合这种场景。32、A.dangerous

B.exciting

C.snowy

答案：B

解析：上文中提到天气很冷，但人们仍然出去玩，因此这里应表达的是天气虽冷但活动很有趣，B项“exciting”更符合语境。33、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Because

答案：B

解析：该句与前句构成因果关系，表示“因此”是最佳连接词，B项“However”表示转折，C项“Because”是原因，均不适合。34、A.Ontheotherhand

B.Moreover

C.Finally

答案：A

解析：该句与前句构成对比，表示“另一方面”，A项符合，B项表示进一步补充，C项表示最后总结，均不恰当。35、A.Forexample

B.Inmyopinion

C.Inconclusion

答案：B

解析：前文讨论了人们在不同天气下如何应对，最后一句为观点，B项“inmyopinion”正确表达作者看法，其他选项不符合。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasachild,Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Ithoughtitwouldbeveryexcitingtohelppeople36.IalsowantedtoworkwithchildrenbecauseIlove37.ButasIgrewolder,IrealizedthatbecomingadoctorisnotaseasyasIthought.Therearemany38togetintomedicalschool,andthework39veryhard.Also,it’snotalways40tohelppeople.Sometimes,doctorscan’tsaveapatient’slife,andthatmakesthemfeelsadand41.I42thatmaybeIshouldbecomeateacherinstead.Teachingallowsmeto43studentsandhelpthemlearn.Italsogivesmemoretimeto44withmyfamily.Ithinkthatbeingateacheris45formenow.36、A.and

B.but

C.then

D.so

答案：D

解析：“helppeople”与“becomeadoctor”之间存在因果关系，D项“so”正确连接。37、A.as

B.because

C.after

D.so

答案：B

解析：本句是原因状语从句，表示“我之所以喜欢做医生是因为喜欢帮助人”，B项“because”是正确引导原因的连词。38、A.reasons

B.problems

C.challenges

D.steps

答案：C

解析：本句意思是“进入医学院有很多挑战”，C项“challenges”最符合逻辑。39、A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

答案：C

解析：“thework”是泛指，主语是单数，所以用系动词“is”，C项正确。40、A.interesting

B.easy

C.fun

D.important

答案：B

解析：原文说“becomingadoctorisnotaseasyasIthought”，说明帮助人不容易，B项“easy”正确。41、A.happy

B.excited

C.sad

D.surprised

答案：C

解析：前文提到“helppeople”有困难，因此医生有时会感到悲伤和“sad”，C项正确。42、A.think

B.thought

C.thinkof

D.thoughtof

答案：D

解析：“Ithoughtofbecomingateacher”是固定搭配，表示“我想到”，口语中更常用D项。43、A.help

B.helps

C.helping

D.helpsto

答案：C

解析：“Teachingallowsmetohelpingstudents”是主语+动词不定式结构，C项“helping”正确。44、A.spend

B.play

C.talk

D.make

答案：A

解析：“spendtimewithmyfamily”是常见搭配，表示“和家人一起度过时间”，A项正确。45、A.interesting

B.fun

C.important

D.suitable

答案：D

解析：“issuitableforme”表示“适合我”，D项符合上下文的总结句。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIwasinhighschool,Iusedto46___(go)tothelibraryeveryday.Ilovedreadingand47___(learn)newthings.Itwas48___(important)tomethananythingelse.49___(Although)Ihadalotoffriends,Ipreferredtostudyalone.Iwould50___(sit)forhoursand51___(read)booksonscienceandhistory.52___(Sometimes)Ifelttired,butInevergaveup.Ibelievedthat53___(read)wasthekeytosuccess.54___(After)graduation,Idecidedtobecomeateacher.Ithink55___(teaching)isoneofthemostrewardingjobsintheworld.答案：

46.go

47.learn

48.moreimportant

49.Although

50.sit

51.read

52.Sometimes

53.reading

54.After

55.teaching解析：

46.“usedtogo”是固定搭配，表示“过去常常去”，故填“go”。

47.“lovedreadingandlearningnewthings”是并列结构，故填“learn”。

48.“moreimportantthananythingelse”是比较级结构，故填“moreimportant”。

49.“AlthoughIhadalotoffriends”是让步状语从句的引导词，故填“Although”。

50.“sitforhours”是固定表达，表示“坐好几个小时”，故填“sit”。

51.“readbooks”是动词原形，故填“read”。

52.“Sometimes”表示频率，符合句子意思，故填“Sometimes”。

53.“readingisthekeytosuccess”是动名词作主语的结构，故填“reading”。

54.“Aftergraduation”是介词短语，表示“毕业后”，故填“After”。

55.“teachingisoneofthemostrewardingjobs”用动名词作主语，故填“teaching”。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

Iamhappytobeinthenewschoolofmyclass.Theschoolisbiggerthantheoldones,sotherearemoreclassroom.Wehave10classrooms,6labs,2libraries,andabigsportsfield.Ithinkourschoolis1.200squaremeters.TheteachersarefriendlyandIlearnsomethingneweachday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisusefulforourlife.IcanuseEnglishtocommunicatewithmanypeople.IalsoenjoybecauseIcanreadandwriteEnglish.IhopethatIwillhavemorebookinthefuture.答案：

Iamhappytobeinthenewschoolofmyclass.→Iamhappytobeinthenewschoolofmyclass.

Theschool