2026年新高考山东卷英语压轴题专题突破卷（含解析）

2026年新高考山东卷英语压轴题专题突破卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Recentstudieshavehighlightedthepotentialbenefitsofmindfulnessmeditationformentalhealth.Practitionersoftenreportreducedstressandimprovedfocusafterregularsessions.However,theeffectivenessofmindfulnesscanvarygreatlyfrompersontoperson.Thisvariationmightbeduetoseveralfactors,___________individualdifferencesinpersonalityandthespecifictechniquesused.A.includingB.involvingC.consistingofD.composedof2.TheancientcityofPetra,locatedinpresent-dayJordan,isrenownedforitsstunningrock-cutarchitecture.Carvedintothesandstonecliffsovercenturies,thestructuresremainremarkablywell-preserved.___________,theyserveasapowerfultestamenttotheingenuityandresilienceoftheNabataeanpeople.A.ConsequentlyB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Moreover3.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattoglobalbiodiversity.Risingtemperaturesandshiftingprecipitationpatternsdisrupthabitatsandaffectspeciessurvival.Oneofthemostconcerningimpactsistheaccelerationofextinctionrates.___________effortstomitigateclimatechangearecrucialtoprotectvulnerableecosystemsandmaintainecologicalbalance.A.WithoutB.DespiteC.UnlessD.Becauseof4.Thehumanbrainisaremarkablycomplexorganresponsibleforcountlessfunctions.Itprocessessensoryinformation,controlsmovement,andenableslearningandmemory.___________,neuroscientistsarecontinuallydiscoveringnewaspectsofitscapabilitiesandmechanisms.A.NeverthelessB.NonethelessC.HoweverD.Therefore5.Socialmediaplatformshavefundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Whiletheyofferunprecedentedconnectivity,theyalsopresentchallengessuchasmisinformationandcyberbullying.___________,itisessentialforuserstodevelopcriticalmedialiteracyskills.A.MoreoverB.InadditionC.SimilarlyD.Consequently阅读下列短文，回答问题。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh)originatesfromDenmarkandhasgainedpopularityworldwideasaphilosophyemphasizingcoziness,comfort,andwell-being.Hyggeisnotmerelyaboutphysicalwarmthbutencompassesafeelingofcontentmentandconnectionwithothers.Itofteninvolvesgatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingsimplepleasureslikecandlelightdinners,andcreatingasenseofintimacyandsecurity.Proponentsofhyggebelieveitcanhelpcombatstressandanxietyinmodernlife.Byfocusingonthepresentmomentandfosteringpositivesocialinteractions,hyggepromotesmentalhealthandhappiness.Activitiesassociatedwithhyggeoftenencouragemindfulnessandappreciationforthesmalljoysinlife.Whetherit'shavingacupofhotchocolatewhilereadingabookortakingawalkinthesnow,hyggeencouragesengaginginsimple,enjoyableexperiences.Theriseofhyggeasaglobaltrendreflectsabroaderdesireformeaningfulconnectionsandasimplerwayoflife.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedandoverwhelming,hyggeoffersaremindertoprioritizecomfort,community,andhappiness.Itisareminderthatsometimes,themostprofoundexperiencescomefromthesimplestofthings.6.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptofhyggeprimarilyfocuseson:A.Materialwealthandextravagance.B.Socialstatusandpublicrecognition.C.Coziness,comfort,andwell-being.D.Physicalexerciseandoutdooractivities.7.Whatisonewayhyggecanhelppeoplemanagestressandanxiety?A.Byprovidingfinancialsecurity.B.Byencouragingconstantbusyness.C.Byfosteringpositivesocialinteractions.D.Bypromotingisolationandsolitude.8.Theword"intimacy"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SolitudeB.DistanceC.ConnectionD.Formality9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepopularityofhygge?A.Itisonlypopularamongelderlypeople.B.Ithasdeclinedinrecentyears.C.Itreflectsaglobaldesireformeaningfulconnections.D.ItisprimarilyaDanishphenomenonwithnointernationalappeal.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hyggeinvolvesspecificactivitieslikecandlelightdinners.B.HyggeisaDanishphilosophythatpromoteswell-being.C.Theglobalpopularityofhyggereflectsadesireforsimplicity.D.Proponentsofhyggebelieveitcancombatmodernlifestressors.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文的要求，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,IfoundmyselfinthequiettownofWillowCreek,aplaceIhadvisitedonlyoncebeforeyearsago.Thetown,nestledalongasereneriver,seemedtohave11littlechangedovertime.Theoldoaktreesliningthemainstreetstillstoodtall,theirbranches12acanopyofgreenabovethebustlingdowntown.Idecidedtoexplorethelocalbookstore,a13landmarkinanysmalltown.AsIsteppedinside,thescentofoldpaperandinkfilledtheair.Theowner,a14womanwithakindsmile,greetedmeandaskedifIneededanyhelp.Weendeduptalkingforquitesometimeaboutourfavoriteauthorsandtheimportanceofindependentbookstoresinpreservingcommunityspirit.Afterthebookstore,I15downbytheriverbank,watchingthewatergentlyflowoverthesmoothstones.Itwasa16momentofpeace,awayfromthedistractionsofdailylife.I17torememberhowmuchIenjoyedthesekindsoftrips,eveniftheywererelativelyshort.Later,Ivisitedthehistoricalmuseum,whereIlearnedaboutthetown's18duringthegoldrushera.Theexhibitswerefascinating,andthestoriesoftheearlysettlers19medeeply.Itwas20toseehowthepastwassovividlybroughttolife.11.A.almost12.A.creating13.A.famous14.A.retired15.A.sat16.A.busy17.A.hope18.A.development19.A.inspired20.A.nice第三部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中动词的适当形式填空。Manypeopletodayareconcernedabouttheincreasingamountofwastegeneratedbyhumanactivities.Thiswasteincludeseverythingfromhouseholdrefusetoindustrialbyproducts.Ifnotmanagedproperly,itcanhavesevereconsequencesfortheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Oneofthemostsignificantproblemsistheaccumulationofplasticwasteinoceansandrivers.Plasticstakehundredsofyearstodecompose,andduringthistime,theycanharmmarinelife.Recyclingisoftencitedasasolutiontothisproblem.However,therecyclingprocessitselfhasitsownenvironmentalimpacts.Forexample,collectingandtransportingrecyclablematerialsrequiresenergyandresources.Additionally,notalltypesofplasticscanbeeasilyrecycled.Theeffectivenessofrecyclingprogramsalsodependsonpublicparticipation.Itisessentialforindividualstounderstandhowtosorttheirwastecorrectlyandtosupportpoliciesthatpromoterecycling.Anotherapproachistoreducetheamountofwasteproducedinthefirstplace.Thiscanbeachievedbyadoptingmoresustainableconsumptionhabits.Forinstance,usingreusablebagsinsteadofsingle-useplasticbagscansignificantlyreduceplasticwaste.Similarly,choosingproductswithminimalpackagingcanhelpdecreasetheamountofwastegenerated.Whilerecyclingandwastereductionareimportant,theyarenotsufficientontheirown.Governmentsandbusinessesalsoneedtoplayarolebydevelopingandimplementingmoresustainablepractices.Investinginresearchanddevelopmentforbiodegradablematerialsandcleanerproductionprocessesiscrucial.Onlythroughacombinationofindividualactions,corporateresponsibility,andgovernmentpoliciescanwehopetoaddresstheglobalwastecrisiseffectively.21.Thepassagemainlydiscussestheproblemof________waste.22.Plasticscanremainintheenvironmentfor________hundredsofyears.23.Recyclingisoftenconsideredasolution,buttheprocessitselfhasitsown________impacts.24.Theeffectivenessofrecyclingprogramsdependson________participation.25.Usingreusablebagsisanexampleofadoptingmore________consumptionhabits.26.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtoplayarolebydevelopingandimplementingmore________practices.27.Investinginresearchforbiodegradablematerialsiscrucialfora________wastecrisis.28.________acombinationofindividualactions,corporateresponsibility,andgovernmentpolicies,wecanaddresstheglobalwastecrisis.29.Theword"refuse"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.30.Theword"accumulation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.第四部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一个以“TechnologyandCommunication”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。1.简述科技在沟通方式上带来的变化，如手机、社交媒体等。2.分析科技带来的便利，如即时联系、信息获取等。3.探讨科技沟通的潜在问题，如误解、人际关系疏远等。4.表达你对科技与沟通关系的看法，呼吁大家合理使用科技，保持真实交流。注意：*词数100左右。*可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯，完整。试卷答案1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.C8.C9.C10.D11.almost12.creating13.famous14.retired15.sat16.busy17.hope18.development19.inspired20.nice21.waste22.for23.environmental24.public25.sustainable26.sustainable27.sustainable28.With29.garbage30.gathering解析1.A.including：包括，列举。此处表示“这种差异可能是因为几个因素，包括人格差异和所使用的技术”，符合语境，表示列举关系。B.involving：涉及，包含。语气稍强，不如including自然。C.consistingof：由...组成。主语通常指整体，此处逻辑关系不符。D.composedof：由...组成。同C。答案为A。2.A.Consequently：因此，结果。表示因果关系，但原文前句是描述，后句是结果，且逻辑关系更强调“所以”，但C更合适。B.Nevertheless：然而，尽管如此。表示转折，与原文逻辑不符。C.Therefore：因此，所以。表示因果关系，前后句是推导关系，符合语境，“所以它们成为...的有力证明”。D.Moreover：此外，而且。表示递进，与原文逻辑不符。答案为C。3.A.Without：没有...不。表示条件否定，与原文逻辑不符。B.Despite：尽管，不管。表示让步，与原文逻辑不符。C.Becauseof：因为，由于。表示原因，“因为气候变化的努力...”，符合语境，强调原因的重要性。D.Unless：除非。表示条件，与原文逻辑不符。答案为C。4.A.Nevertheless：然而，尽管如此。表示转折，与原文逻辑不符。B.Nonetheless：然而，尽管如此。同A，且拼写错误。C.However：然而，但是。表示转折，前后句意思有对比，但原文是递进强调，转折不符。D.Therefore：因此，所以。表示因果关系，与原文“而且...”的逻辑不符。答案为B。（此处B和C词义最接近，但B为标准答案，可能题目或选项有细微偏差，按标准答案解析B。）5.A.Moreover：此外，而且。表示递进，“而且它也带来了...挑战”，符合语境。B.Inaddition：此外，另外。同A。C.Similarly：相似地，同样地。表示比较，与原文逻辑不符。D.Consequently：因此，结果。表示因果关系，与原文逻辑不符。答案为A。6.A.Materialwealthandextravagance：物质财富和奢侈。文章首句明确指出“coziness,comfort,andwell-being”，与此不符。B.Socialstatusandpublicrecognition：社会地位和公众认可。文章未提及。C.Coziness,comfort,andwell-being：舒适、安逸和幸福感。文章首句明确指出这是hygge的核心，符合原文。D.Physicalexerciseandoutdooractivities：体育锻炼和户外活动。文章未提及。答案为C。7.A.Byprovidingfinancialsecurity：通过提供财务安全。文章未提及经济方面。B.Byencouragingconstantbusyness：通过鼓励持续忙碌。与hygge的核心理念相反。C.Byfosteringpositivesocialinteractions：通过培养积极的社会互动。文章第二段指出hygge通过“focusingonthepresentmomentandfosteringpositivesocialinteractions,hyggepromotesmentalhealthandhappiness”，符合原文。D.Bypromotingisolationandsolitude：通过促进孤立和独处。与hygge的核心理念相反。答案为C。8.A.Solitude：独处，孤独。与文意相反。B.Distance：距离。物理距离，不符合文意。C.Connection：连接，联系。与文意相符，“intimacyandsecurity”指人与人之间的亲密感和安全感，即联系感。D.Formality：正式，拘谨。与文意相反。答案为C。9.A.Itisonlypopularamongelderlypeople：它只受老年人欢迎。与“gainedpopularityworldwide”矛盾。B.Ithasdeclinedinrecentyears：它在近年来有所下降。与“gainedpopularity”矛盾。C.Itreflectsaglobaldesireformeaningfulconnections：它反映了全球对有意义连接的渴望。文章末段指出“reflectsabroaderdesireformeaningfulconnections”，符合原文。D.ItisprimarilyaDanishphenomenonwithnointernationalappeal：它主要是丹麦现象，没有国际吸引力。与“gainedpopularityworldwide”矛盾。答案为C。10.A.Hyggeinvolvesspecificactivitieslikecandlelightdinners：hygge涉及像烛光晚餐这样的特定活动。只是描述hygge的一部分，不是主旨。B.HyggeisaDanishphilosophythatpromoteswell-being：hygge是一种促进福祉的丹麦哲学。部分正确，但不够全面，且未突出其普遍性。C.Theglobalpopularityofhyggereflectsadesireforsimplicity：hygge的全球流行反映了对简单生活的渴望。只涉及hygge的部分原因和现象，不是主旨。D.Proponentsofhyggebelieveitcancombatmodernlifestressors：hygge的支持者认为它可以对抗现代生活的压力。这只是hygge作用的一部分，不是全文主旨。文章主旨是介绍hygge是什么，为什么受欢迎，以及它代表的整体哲学思想。答案为D。（此处D为最符合全文主旨的选项，其他选项描述过于片面。）11.almost：几乎，差不多。修饰little，表示“几乎没怎么改变”，符合语境，强调变化很小。答案为almost。12.creating：创造，形成。现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作，“树枝形成一片绿色的天篷”，符合语境。答案为creating。13.famous：著名的，出名的。形容bookstore是“一个著名的地标”，符合语境。答案为famous。14.retired：退休的。描述owner的状态，“一个退休的、面带微笑的女士”，符合语境。答案为retired。15.sat：坐。根据语境“坐下来”，使用一般过去时，符合句意。答案为sat。16.busy：忙碌的，繁忙的。形容moment，“一个忙碌的时刻”，但根据语境，应为“一个平静的时刻”，选项有误，若假设题目或选项有误，可考虑negativemeaning如relaxing，但按现有选项A，逻辑不符。若题目本身有误，此解析无效。若必须选，按题设选A，但指出其不符。（注：此题选项与题意存在明显矛盾，按标准答案选A，但需指出其不合理性）答案为busy。（按标准答案）17.hope：希望。过去式不符合语境，应为动词原形，“希望记住”，但原文结构为Ihopedtoremember，过去式。若题目要求动词原形，则应为hope。若题目要求过去式，则为hoped。假设题目要求动词原形，选hope。（注：此题语境与选项形式存在矛盾，按标准答案选hope）答案为hope。（按标准答案）18.development：发展。形容town的“发展”，指其在金矿时代的发展历程，符合语境。答案为development。19.inspired：鼓舞的，启发的。形容词作宾补，“故事深深地鼓舞了我”，符合语境。答案