2026年新高考全国卷英语压轴题预测训练卷（含解析）

2026年新高考全国卷英语压轴题预测训练卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.阅读下列材料，回答问题。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列材料，完成1-5题。Theconceptof"darktourism"or"guilttourism"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,referringtothepracticeofvisitingsitesassociatedwithdeath,suffering,ortragedyforvariouspurposes.Thesesitesrangefromhistoricalbattlefieldsandconcentrationcampstonaturaldisasterzonesand事故sites.Whilesomearguethatsuchvisitsareimportantforhistoricaleducationandremembrance,othersraiseethicalconcernsaboutprofitingfromhumansuffering.Proponentsofdarktourismsuggestthatvisitingtheselocationscanfosteradeeperunderstandingofhistoryandhumannature.Byconfrontingtherealitiesofpastatrocitiesortragedies,visitorsmaygainaheightenedsenseofempathyandastrongerappreciationforthefragilityofpeaceandhumanrights.Moreover,darktourismcancontributetothepreservationofthesesites,asvisitorrevenueoftenfundsmaintenanceandeducationalprograms.Somesurvivorsordescendantsofvictimsalsoviewthesesitesasplacesforhealingandsharingtheirstories,findingasenseofclosureorcollectiveremembrancethroughvisitorengagement.However,criticsarguethatdarktourismcantrivializeorevenexploitthesufferingassociatedwiththesesites.Thecommercializationofdeathanddestructioncanmakeitseemlikeanoveltyoraspectacle,detachedfromtherealhumancost.Thereisariskthatthefocusshiftsfromremembranceandeducationtomorbidcuriosityorvoyeurism,potentiallyoffendingthememoriesofvictimsandtheirfamilies.Additionally,somesitesmaybeinherentlysensitive,andtheinfluxoftouristscandisruptlocalcommunitiesorcompromisetheintegrityofthesiteitself.Theethicalconsiderationssurroundingdarktourismarecomplexandmultifaceted.Itinvolvesbalancingtheeducationalandpreservationbenefitsagainstthepotentialforexploitationanddesensitization.Questionsariseaboutwhohastherighttoprofitfromthesesites,howvisitorimpactshouldbemanaged,andwhattheappropriatelevelofcommercializationis.Asthepopularityofdarktourismcontinuestogrow,itiscrucialforpolicymakers,sitemanagers,andvisitorsaliketoengageinthoughtfulreflectionandresponsiblepracticetoensurethatthesevisitsserveameaningfulandrespectfulpurpose.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotedarktourismasameansofhistoricaleducation.B.Toargueagainstthecommercializationofsitesassociatedwithhumansuffering.C.Toexplorethecomplexethicalissuessurroundingdarktourism.D.Toprovideacomprehensiveguideforvisitingdarktourismsites.2.Accordingtoproponents,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofdarktourism?A.Itgeneratesrevenueforlocaleconomiesandfundshistoricalpreservation.B.Itallowsvisitorstoexperiencenaturaldisastersandaccidentscenesfirsthand.C.Ithelpsvisitorsdevelopadeepersenseofempathybyconfrontinghistoricalrealities.D.Itprovidesanopportunityforsurvivorstoprofitfromtheirexperiences.3.Whatmainconcerndocriticshaveaboutdarktourism?A.Itmayleadtoanincreaseinthenumberofhistoricalsitesbeingdeveloped.B.Itcanshiftthefocusfromremembrancetomorbidcuriosityandpotentiallyoffendvictims.C.Itoftenattractsonlyalimitednumberofspecializedtouristswithspecificinterests.D.Itmaycausefinancialdifficultiesforthecommunitieslivingnearthesesites.4.Theword"trivialize"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.glorifyB.understandC.minimizeD.preserve5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdarktourism?A.Itwilldeclineaspeoplebecomemoreawareofitsethicalimplications.B.Itwillcontinuetogrow,butwithincreasedregulationandresponsiblepractices.C.Itwillbereplacedbyotherformsoftourismthatareconsideredmoreethical.D.Itwillprimarilybeusedforeducationalpurposes,withlittlefocusoncommercialization.阅读下列材料，完成6-10题。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,particularlytheworkforce.WhileAIoffersnumerouspotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnewjobopportunities,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforreskillingtheexistingworkforce.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexjobs.Thiscouldleadtoincreasedproductivityandinnovationacrossvariousindustries.Additionally,AIhasthepotentialtoassistinthediagnosisofdiseases,thedevelopmentofnewtreatments,andtheoptimizationofsupplychains,amongotherapplications.Proponentsarguethattheseadvancementswillultimatelyleadtoamoreprosperousandefficientsociety.However,thefearofjobdisplacementisamajorconcernassociatedwiththeriseofAI.Manyroutinejobs,particularlyinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice,arepotentiallyvulnerabletoautomation.Thiscouldresultinsignificanteconomicdisruptionandtheneedforlarge-scaleworkforcetransitions.Moreover,thedevelopmentandimplementationofAIsystemsrequirespecializedskills,potentiallywideningtheskillsgapandleavingsomeworkersbehind.Therearealsoethicalconcernsabouttheextenttowhichdecision-makingprocessesshouldbeautomated,particularlyinareassuchashealthcareandcriminaljustice.TomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAIontheworkforce,itiscrucialtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramsthatprepareworkersforthejobsofthefuture.ThisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillsrelatedtoAIanddataanalysisbutalsosoftskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence.Governments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetocreateaseamlesstransitionforworkers,offeringsupportforreskillingandupskillinginitiatives.Additionally,policiesshouldbeimplementedtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyandthattheworkforceisprotectedfromunfairdisplacement.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheethicalimplicationsofusingAIincriminaljustice.B.ThepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIintheworkforce.C.TheimpactofAIonthediagnosisofdiseasesanddevelopmentofnewtreatments.D.TheneedforgovernmentstoregulatethedevelopmentofAItechnology.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAIintheworkplace?A.Itcancreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedataentryandcustomerservice.B.Itcanautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativework.C.Itcanreducetheneedforhumanworkers,leadingtolowerlaborcostsforbusinesses.D.Itcanimprovetheefficiencyofsupplychainsbyminimizingtheneedforhumanintervention.8.WhatmainconcernisdiscussedregardingtheimpactofAIontheworkforce?A.AImayleadtoadecreaseintheoverallproductivityofsociety.B.ThedevelopmentofAIsystemsmayrequiretoomuchinvestment,makingitunfeasibleforsmallbusinesses.C.AIcouldresultinjobdisplacementforworkersincertainindustries,requiringsignificantworkforcetransitions.D.AIwillprimarilybenefitlargecorporationsattheexpenseofsmallbusinessesandentrepreneurs.9.Theword"disruption"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvementB.transformationC.disturbanceD.innovation10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoaddressthechallengesofAIintheworkforce?A.ImplementingstrictregulationstolimittheuseofAIincertainindustries.B.Investingineducationandtrainingprogramstoprepareworkersforthejobsofthefuture.C.EncouragingbusinessestofocusondevelopingAItechnologiesratherthanimplementingthem.D.Reducingthenumberofjobsthatcouldbeautomatedtominimizeeconomicimpact.阅读下列材料，完成11-15题。Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasemergedasacounterpointtothefast-paced,technology-drivenlifestylethatcharacterizesmuchofmodernsociety.Advocatesofslowlivingarguethatthisintentionalapproachtolifecanleadtogreaterhappiness,improvedwell-being,andamoremeaningfulconnectionwithothersandtheenvironment.Thislifestyleemphasizesqualitiessuchasmindfulness,simplicity,andafocusonexperiencesratherthanmaterialpossessions.Proponentsofslowlivingsuggestthatbyslowingdown,individualscanreducestress,improvetheirphysicalandmentalhealth,andgainagreaterappreciationforthepresentmoment.Theyarguethattheconstantbarrageofinformationandthepressuretobeconstantlyproductivecanleadtoburnoutandasenseofdisconnectionfromreality.Byprioritizingactivitiesthatbringjoyandfulfillment,andbyspendingmoretimeinnatureandwithlovedones,individualscancultivateamorebalancedandfulfillinglife.Additionally,slowlivingofteninvolvesafocusonsimplicity,meaningreducingunnecessarypossessionsandfocusingonwhattrulymatters.However,theslowlivingmovementisnotwithoutitscritics.Somearguethatitisoverlyidealisticandnotpracticalforeveryone,particularlythosewholiveinurbanareaswithlimitedaccesstonatureorthosewhohavedemandingworkschedules.Therearealsoconcernsthatslowlivingcouldbeseenasaformofelitism,asitmayrequireresourcessuchastime,money,andspacethatnoteveryonehasaccessto.Additionally,somecriticsarguethatthefocusonexperiencesovermaterialpossessionscouldleadtoaneglectoffinancialplanningandsecurity.Despitethesecriticisms,theslowlivingmovementcontinuestogainmomentum,asmorepeoplebecomeawareofthenegativeimpactsofthefast-pacedlifestyle.Itisimportanttonotethatslowlivingisnotaboutslowingdowncompletely,butratheraboutmakingintentionalchoicesabouthowtolive.Itisaboutfindingabalancethatworksforeachindividual,andaboutprioritizingwhattrulymattersinlife.Byembracingslowlivingprinciples,individualscancreateamoremeaningful,fulfilling,andsustainablewayoflife.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Slowlivingisapracticalsolutiontotheproblemsofmodernsociety.B.Theslowlivingmovementisarecenttrendthathasgainedpopularityduetotheriseoftechnology.C.Theslowlivingmovementoffersacounterpointtothefast-pacedlifestyleofmodernsociety,emphasizingmindfulness,simplicity,andafocusonexperiences.D.Criticsofslowlivingarguethatitisnotpracticalforeveryone,particularlythoselivinginurbanareas.12.Accordingtoproponentsofslowliving,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofthislifestyle?A.Itcanleadtogreaterhappiness,improvedwell-being,andamoremeaningfulconnectionwithothersandtheenvironment.B.Itallowsindividualstoearnmoremoneybyfocusingonmaterialpossessions.C.Itencouragespeopletospendasmuchtimeaspossibleworkingtoachievefinancialsuccess.D.Itpromotesacompetitivelifestylewhereindividualsstrivetooutperformothers.13.Whatmaincriticismdosomepeoplehaveoftheslowlivingmovement?A.Theybelieveitencouragespeopletobelazyandunproductive.B.Theyarguethatitisnotpracticalforeveryone,particularlythosewithlimitedresourcesordemandingschedules.C.Theysuggestthatitisawayforwealthyindividualstoshowofftheirexpensivelifestylechoices.D.Theyclaimthatitleadstoaneglectoffinancialplanningandsecurity.14.Theword"barrage"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.floodB.shortageC.interruptionD.improvement15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheslowlivingmovement?A.Itisatemporarytrendthatwilleventuallyfadeawayassocietybecomesmorefocusedontechnology.B.Itisalifestylechoicethatrequiressignificantfinancialresourcesandisnotaccessibletoeveryone.C.Itisasustainableandmeaningfulwayoflifethatmorepeopleshouldembrace.D.Itisaformofelitismthatpromotesalifestylethatisnotattainableformostpeople.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容填空，每空一词。Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasachallengingbutrewardingexperiencethattaughtmeagreatdealabouttheimportanceofcompassionandresponsibility.Theshelterhousedawidevarietyofanimals,includingdogs,cats,andrabbits,allofthemwaitingforachancetofindalovinghome.Myprimaryresponsibilitywastofeedandcleantheanimals,aswellastospendtimeplayingwiththemandprovidingthemwithattention.Iwasparticularly16)_______withthedogs,whoseemedtothriveonhumaninteraction.Manyofthemhadbeenabandonedormistreatedinthepast,anditwasheartbreakingtoseetheirinitialfearandhesitation.However,withpatienceandconsistentcare,Igraduallywontheirtrust,andtheybeganto17)_______mewithtailwagsandhappybarks.Oneofthemostmemorableexperienceswasworkingwithayoung,timidcatnamedLuna.Shewasinitiallyvery18)_______andwouldhidewheneveranyoneapproached.Ispenteveryfreemomentwithher,talkingsoftlyandofferinggentlepets.Overtime,shebeganto19)_______mypresenceandwouldevenallowmetostrokeherfur.Itwasapowerfulreminderoftheimpactthatloveandattentioncanhaveonananimal'slife.Theexperiencealsotaughtmeaboutthe20)_______ofresponsiblepetownership.Manyoftheanimalsattheshelterhadbeenabandonedbecausetheirownerscouldnolongercareforthem.Thishighlightedtheimportanceofmakinga21)_______toadoptapetandprovidingitwithastableandlovingenvironmentforitsentirelife.Itisa22)_______thatrequirescommitment,time,andresources,andshouldnotbetakenlightly.Volunteeringattheanimalshelterwasatrulyeye-openingexperience.It23)_______methejoyofmakingadifferenceinthelivesoftheseanimalsandalsounderscoredtheimportanceoftreatingalllivingbeingswithkindnessandrespect.IwillalwayscherishthememoriesofmytimethereandthelessonsIlearned.16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______21._______22._______23._______第三部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Lastweek,IattendedalectureonsustainablelivinggivenbyanenvironmentalistnamedJaneSmith.Thelecturewas24)_______informative,anditsparkedmyinterestinlearningmoreabouthowIcouldliveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlylife.Janeemphasizedtheimportanceofreducingourcarbonfootprintandsuggestedseveralpracticalwaystodoso.Oneofthekeypointsshemadewastheneedto25)_______(reduce)consumption.Shearguedthatmanyoftheproductsweuseonadailybasisareproducedusingresourcesthatare26)_______(deplete)atanalarmingrate.Byconsuminglessandchoosingmoresustainablealternatives,wecouldhelp27)_______(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Shealsoencouragedusto28)_______(recycle)asmuchaspossibleandtocompostorganicwasteinsteadofthrowingitinthetrash.AnotherimportantaspectofsustainablelivingthatJanediscussedwasthe29)_______(importance)ofsupportinglocalbusinessesandfarmers.Sheexplainedthatbuyinglocallyproducedfoodandgoodsnotonlyreducesthecarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportationbutalso30)_______(support)thelocaleconomy.Additionally,sheencouragedusto31)_______(reduce)ourrelianceonsingle-useplasticsbyusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.Jane'slecturewasawake-upcallforme,andit32)_______(motivate)metomakesomechangesinmyownlife.Ihavestarted33)_______(eliminate)single-useplasticsfrommyhouseholdandam34)_______(look)forwaystoreducemyoverallconsumption.Ialsoplanto35)_______(buy)morelocallyproducedfoodandtoeducatemyfriendsandfamilyabouttheimportanceofsustainableliving.Bymakingsmallchanges,wecanallcontributetoahealthierplanet.24._______25._______26._______27._______28._______29._______30._______31._______32._______33._______34._______35._______第四部分写作假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划举办一次主题为“TechnologyandOurLives”的演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。1.简述科技在当今生活中的作用，如便捷沟通、获取信息等。2.说明科技发展带来的问题，如过度依赖、信息过载等。3.提出应对策略，如合理使用科技、培养其他兴趣等。4.呼吁大家平衡科技生活，享受科技带来的便利，同时保持身心健康。注意：1.词数100-120。2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容更完整。3.稿件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorningeveryone,I'mLiHuafromtheEnglishClub.Today,I'dliketotalkaboutthetopic"TechnologyandOurLives".____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.试卷答案1.C解析思路：文章首段提出“黑暗旅游”的概念并指出其争议性，第二段阐述支持者的观点（历史教育、情感寄托等），第三段提出批评者的观点（trivializesuffering,desensitization等），第四段总结其复杂性和需要负责任的态度。全文围绕“黑暗旅游”的伦理问题展开论述，选项C“探讨围绕黑暗旅游的复杂伦理问题”最符合主旨。2.C解析思路：根据第二段“Proponentsofdarktourismsuggestthatvisitingtheselocationscanfosteradeeperunderstandingofhistoryandhumannature.Byconfrontingtherealitiesofpastatrocitiesortragedies,visitorsmaygainaheightenedsenseofempathyandastrongerappreciationforthefragilityofpeaceandhumanrights.”可知，支持者认为直面历史悲剧能培养同理心，选项C“通过直面历史现实，游客可以培养更深切的同理心”与原文意思一致。3.B解析思路：根据第三段“However,criticsarguethatdarktourismcantrivializeorevenexploitthesufferingassociatedwiththesesites.Thecommercializationofdeathanddestructioncanmakeitseemlikeanoveltyoraspectacle,detachedfromtherealhumancost.Thereisariskthatthefocusshiftsfromremembranceandeducationtomorbidcuriosityorvoyeurism,potentiallyoffendingthememoriesofvictimsandtheirfamilies.”可知，批评者主要担心的是商业化的悲剧可能导致关注点从纪念和教育转向病态的好奇，可能冒犯受害者。选项B“黑暗旅游可能导致关注点从纪念和教育转向病态的好奇，可能冒犯受害者”与原文核心观点一致。4.C解析思路：根据第二段“...thecommercializationofdeathanddestructioncanmakeitseemlikeanoveltyoraspectacle,detachedfromtherealhumancost.”可知，商业化让悲剧显得像奇观，脱离了真实的人道代价。trivialize意为“使…显得微不足道”，与minimize（使…最小化）意思相近。5.B解析思路：文章最后一段指出“...itiscrucialforpolicymakers,sitemanagers,andvisitorsaliketoengageinthoughtfulreflectionandresponsiblepracticetoensurethatthesevisitsserveameaningfulandrespectfulpurpose.”以及前文对darktourism持续增长的描述。选项B“黑暗旅游将持续增长，但需要更多规范和负责任的做法”符合文章主旨和结尾的呼吁。6.B解析思路：文章首段提出AI在劳动力市场可能带来的好处和挑战，第二段详细阐述潜在好处（自动化、效率提升等），第三段讨论主要挑战（工作流失、技能差距等），第四段提出应对策略。全文围绕AI对劳动力的“潜在益处和挑战”展开，选项B最符合主旨。7.B解析思路：根据第二段“WhileAIoffersnumerouspotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnewjobopportunities,italsoraisesconcerns...OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexjobs.”可知，AI的一个潜在好处是自动化重复和危险的任务，让人类专注于创造性工作。8.C解析思路：根据第三段“However,thefearofjobdisplacementisamajorconcernassociatedwiththeriseofAI.Manyroutinejobs,particularlyinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice,arepotentiallyvulnerabletoautomation.Thiscouldresultinsignificanteconomicdisruptionandtheneedforlarge-scaleworkforcetransitions.”可知，AI的主要担忧是可能导致某些行业的工作流失，需要大规模的劳动力转型。9.C解析思路：根据第三段“...Thiscouldresultinsignificanteconomicdisruptionandtheneedforlarge-scaleworkforcetransitions.”中的“disruption”描述的是自动化带来的经济混乱和转型需求。disturbance意为“打扰，骚乱”，与disruption（中断，紊乱）意思相近。10.B解析思路：根据第四段“...TomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAIontheworkforce,itiscrucialtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramsthatprepareworkersforthejobsofthefuture.”可知，为了应对AI对劳动力的负面影响，关键是要投资教育和培训项目，使工人为未来的工作做好准备。11.C解析思路：文章首段提出慢生活是对快节奏生活的反思，强调“mindfulness,simplicity,andafocusonexperiences”，第二段阐述慢生活的益处，第三段讨论批评意见，第四段总结慢生活的意义。全文主旨是慢生活作为一种生活方式选择，强调体验而非物质，选项C最符合。12.A解析思路：根据第二段“Proponentsofslowlivingsuggestthatbyslowingdown,individualscanreducestress,improvetheirphysicalandmentalhealth,andgainagreaterappreciationforthepresentmoment.”可知，支持者认为慢生活可以减少压力、改善身心健康、更珍惜当下。13.B解析思路：根据第三段“However,theslowlivingmovementisnotwithoutitscritics.Somearguethatitisoverlyidealisticandnotpracticalforeveryone,particularlythosewholiveinurbanareaswithlimitedaccesstonatureorthosewhohavedemandingworkschedules.”可知，一些批评者认为慢生活对所有人来说都不切实际，特别是那些生活在大城市或日程繁忙的人。14.A解析思路：根据第二段“Theconstantbarrageofinformationandthepressuretobeconstantlyproductivecanleadtoburnoutandasenseofdisconnectionfromreality.”中的“barrage”指的是信息像炮弹一样不断袭来。flood意为“洪水般涌来”，与barrage意思相近。15.C解析思路：文章结尾指出慢生活“continuestogainmomentum”，强调“embracingslowlivingprinciples,individualscancreateamoremeaningful,fulfilling,andsustainablewayoflife.”表明慢生活是一种可持续且有意义的生活方式，选项C与结尾态度一致。16.attached解析思路：根据上下文，“Iwasparticularly_______withthedogs,whoseemedtothriveonhumaninteraction.”描述的是作者对狗的喜爱和情感联系。attachedto意为“喜爱，依恋”，符合语境。17.greet解析思路：根据上下文，“theybeganto_______mewithtailwagsandhappybarks.”描述的是狗对作者的行为。greetsb.withsth.意为“向某人用某物打招呼”，符合语境。18.shy解析思路：根据上下文，“Shewasinitiallyvery_______andwouldhidewheneveranyoneapproached.”描述的是Luna猫的最初状态。shy意为“害羞的”，符合语境。19.getusedto解析思路：根据上下文，“shebeganto_______mypresenceandwouldevenallowmetostrokeherfur.”描述的是Luna猫逐渐习惯作者的存在。getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”，符合语境。20.importance解析思路：根据上下文，“Theexperiencealsotaughtmeaboutthe_______ofresponsiblepetownership.”强调的是负责任养宠的重要性。importanceofdoingsth.意为“做某事的重要性”，符合语境。21.commitment解析思路：根据上下文，“Thishighlightedtheimportanceofmakinga_______toadoptapetandprovidingitwithastableandlovingenvironmentforitsentirelife.”强调的是领养宠物需要做出的承诺。commitmenttodoingsth.意为“做某事的承诺”，符合语境。22.responsibility解析思路：根据上下文，“Itisa_______thatrequirescommitment,time,andresources,andshouldnotbetakenlightly.”强调的是养宠的责任。responsibility意为“责任”，符合语境。23.taught解析思路：根据上下文，“Volunteeringattheanimalshelterwasatrulyeye-openingexperience.It_______methejoyofmakingadifference...”描述的是志愿者经历教会了作者快乐。teachsb.sth.意为“教某人某事”，符合语境。24.both解析思路：根据上下文，“Thelecturewas_______informative,anditsparkedmyinterest...”描述的是讲座的两个特点（informative和sparkedinterest）。both...and...意为“既...又...”，符合语境。25.reduce解析思路：根据上下文，“Oneofthekeypointsshemadewastheneedto_______consumption.”提出减少消费的观点。reduceconsumption意为“减少消费”，符合语境。26.depleted解析思路：根据上下文，“Shearguedthatmanyoftheproductsweuseonadailybasisareproducedusingresourcesthatare_______atanalarmingrate.”描述的是资源的消耗。depletedatanalarmingrate意为“以惊人的速度被耗尽”，符合语境。27.protect解析思路：根据上下文，“Byconsuminglessandchoosingmoresustainablealternatives,wecouldhelp_______theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.”提出保护环境的目的。protecttheenvironment意为“保护环境”，符合语境。28.recycle解析思路：根据上下文，“Shealsoencouragedusto_______asmuchaspossible...”提出回收的建议。recycleasmuchaspossible意为“尽可能多地回收”，符合语境。29.importance解析思路：根据上下文，“AnotherimportantaspectofsustainablelivingthatJanediscussedwasthe_______ofsupportinglocalbusinessesandfarmers.”强调的是支持本地的重要性。importanceofdoingsth.意为“做某事的重要性”，符合语境。30.support解析思路：根据上下文，“...buyinglocallyproducedfoodandgoodsnotonlyreduces...butalso_______thelocaleconomy.”说明购买本地产品对本地经济的益处。supportthelocaleconomy意为“支持本地经济”，符合语境。31.reduce解析思路：根据上下文，“Additionally,sheencouragedusto_______ourrelianceonsingle-useplastics...”提出减少对一次性塑料的依赖。reducerelianceonsth.意为“减少对某物的依赖”，符合语境。32.mot