2026年24年专升本河南英语试卷及答案

2026年24年专升本河南英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______toattendthepartylastnight.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited2.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms______backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent3.Theyoungmanstilldenies______thefirebehindthestore.A.startB.tostartC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted4.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While5.Idon'tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake6.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,______andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped7.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited8.Theconference______afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted9.Iwouldrather______twoweeksearlier.A.youshouldcomeB.youcomeC.youcameD.youhadcome10.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Heisalwaysthefirst______(come)andthelast______(leave)inourclass.2.Thebookisworth______(read)asecondtime.3.Theoldmanisusedto______(get)upearlyeverymorning.4.______(give)moretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.5.Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutit.6.Thenewsthathefailedintheexam______(disappoint)himverymuch.7.The______(excite)childrenwereopeningtheirChristmaspresents.8.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingnowisveryimportant.9.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______(have)beentotheGreatWall.10.I'mlookingforwardto______(hear)fromyousoon.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“NeitherhenorIamright.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()2.“Itishightimethatwegotobed.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()3.Theword“unhappy”hasanegativeprefix.()4.“Isuggestheshouldgoestothedoctor.”Thissentenceisright.()5.“Walkinginthepark,abeautifulflowerwasseenbyme.”Thissentenceisacorrectparticipialphraseusage.()6.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.”Thissentencehasasubject-verbagreementerror.()7.“IfIhadmoney,Iwillbuyacar.”Thisisacorrectsecond-conditionalsentence.()8.“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.”Thissentencehasaredundantword.()9.“Sheisastallifnottallerthanhersister.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallywrong.()10.“Hehasbeenmarriedwithherfor5years.”Thissentenceusestheprepositioncorrectly.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.2.WhatarethefunctionsofmodalverbsinEnglish?3.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?4.BrieflyintroducethetypesofEnglishclauses.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishgrammarinlanguagelearning.2.AnalyzethedifficultiesthatChinesestudentsmayfacewhenlearningEnglishvocabularyandproposesomesolutions.3.TalkabouttheroleofEnglishlisteningandspeakingskillsinreal-lifecommunication.4.HowcanweimproveourEnglishwritingability?答案一、单项选择题1.B。当主语后面跟有aswellas连接的词组时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即与theprofessor一致，且根据lastnight可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。2.D。在Itisessential/necessary等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故选D。3.C。deny后面接动名词作宾语，且“放火”这一动作发生在“否认”之前，所以用动名词的完成式，故选C。4.B。since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选B。5.B。mind后面接动名词的复合结构，即“one's+动名词”，delay后面也接动名词作宾语，故选B。6.C。根据now可知用现在进行时，且电脑是被开发，用被动语态，故选C。7.C。wait这一动作发生在realized之前，且与主语Tom是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式，故选C。8.B。bythetimeitends表示将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选B。9.D。wouldrather后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时，故选D。10.C。keepsb.informedof是固定用法，表示“让某人了解……”，informed是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。二、填空题1.tocome;toleave。当序数词修饰名词时，后面用动词不定式作后置定语，故填tocome;toleave。2.reading。beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，故填reading。3.getting。beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”，故填getting。4.Given。give与句子主语we是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语，故填Given。5.arguing。Itisnousedoingsth.表示“做某事没有用”，故填arguing。6.disappointed。根据语境可知用一般过去时，故填disappointed。7.excited。修饰人用ed形式的形容词，故填excited。8.beingdiscussed。根据now可知用现在进行时的被动语态，作后置定语用现在分词的被动式，故填beingdiscussed。9.has。当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若one前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，故填has。10.hearing。lookforwardto后面接动名词，故填hearing。三、判断题1.√。neither...nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，该句语法正确。2.×。Itishightimethat后面的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式，应把go改为went。3.√。un-是表示否定的前缀，unhappy意为“不开心的”。4.×。suggest后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，应把goes改为go。5.×。这句话中walking的逻辑主语应该是人，而不是abeautifulflower，属于分词作状语时逻辑主语不一致的错误。6.√。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，应把are改为is。7.×。第二条件句的结构是If+一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形，应把will改为would。8.√。which在定语从句中作宾语，it多余，应去掉。9.√。正确的表达应该是astallas，该句少了第二个as。10.×。bemarriedto是固定搭配，应把with改为to。四、简答题1.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，强调过去的习惯或状态。例如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词。例如：Heisusedtogettingupearly.2.情态动词的功能主要有：表达能力，如can表示能力；表达许可，如may表示请求许可；表达必要性，如must表示必须；表达推测，如might表示可能性较小的推测等。它们不能单独作谓语，后面要接动词原形。3.英语中被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”。不同时态的被动语态，be动词有相应的变化。一般现在时是am/is/are+过去分词；一般过去时是w