2026年高考临考冲刺卷-英语（全国一卷02）（考试版）

1/62026年高考临考冲刺卷（全国一卷）高三英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Celebrateananniversary. B．Haveapicnicinapark. C．Rideabike.2．Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A．Raisemoneyforpoorkids.B．Buildhomesforthehomeless.C．Donatesuppliestotheearthquakezone.3．Howwillthewomangotothepark?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.4．Whatkindofjacketdoesthemanconsiderbuying?A．Ablueone. B．Agreyone. C．Aredone.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Fixingthedrawer. B．Preparingthedinner. C．Organizingthekitchen.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatdoweknowabouttheorganization?A．ItisstartedbyChloe’sschool.B．Itismainlytargetedatelderlypeople.C．Itoffersaspaceforkidswithspecialneeds.7．HowdoesJackfeelaboutthetwostudents?A．He’sproud. B．He’sconcerned. C．He’ssympathetic.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．WhydoesAmeliafeeltired?A．Sheisbadlyill.B．Shehastraveledalotforthefilm.C．Sheisbusywithinterviews.9．WhathappenedtoJohn?A．HearrivedinGreecelaterthanothers.B．Heforgottobringmedicine.C．Hedidn’tseethedoctorintime.10．WhatcanwesayaboutJohn?A．He’sconsiderate. B．He’sirresponsible. C．He’scareless.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Whatisthenewrealityshowmainlyabout?A．Learningfarmingskills. B．Showingpersonaltalents. C．Doingcompetitivegames.12．Howdoesthewomanlikethenewrealityshow?A．Boring. B．Popular. C．Real.13．WhatwillLilydotonight?A．Gotothegym. B．Watchtheshow. C．Replytoatext.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14．WhatcausedLiamtofailhisdrivingtest?A．Lackofsufficientpractice.B．Presenceofanunfamiliarexaminer.C．Frequentabsencefromdrivingsessions.15．Whodoesthemanneedtoconsultwith?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisinstructor. C．Hisboss.16．Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatthemansays?A．He’sdecidedtoquithisdrivingtest.B．He’snolongeremployedatMcDonald’s.C．Repeateddrivingtestscosthimmuchmoney.17．Whatisthewoman’spurposeofmentioningapplyingforjobs?A．Tomakecomparisons. B．Toboostmotivation. C．Torecommendaposition.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．Whatisthespeechabout?A．Howtobuyfreshfruits. B．Howtomakefruitsalad. C．Howtoattendclasscarefully.19．Whatisthesecondstepmentionedinthespeech?A．Towashthefruits. B．Totaketheseedsout. C．Tocutthefruitsintopieces.20．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A．Somepatients. B．Someparents. C．Somechildren.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（创新题）Parcellockers,alsocalledsmartlockersorpackagelockers,aresecure,automatedstorageunitsincentralizedlocations.Theyarerevolutionizinghowgoodscanbedeliveredandreceived.Peoplecanpickupapackagefromalockeratatimethatsuitsthem,inaconvenientlocationneartheirresidenceorworkplace.Yetforalltheiradvantages,parcellockersarestillfarfrombeingwidelyadoptedbyonlineshoppers.Manyconsumersstillopttohavetheironlineshoppingparcelsdelivereddirectlytotheirhomesinsteadofusingparcellockers,simplybecausetheydon’tknowthisdeliveryoptionwhenplacingonlineordersandthushavenevertriedit.Eventhoughlockerusageisstilllow,companiesandgovernmentagencieshopemoreshopperswilltryitastheylearnaboutthebenefits.Usingparcellockerscanhelpreducetrafficfromdeliveryvehiclesandlowerourcarbonfootprint,whichisbetterfortheEarth.So,whynotgiveeasyLockeratry?21．Whatkeepssomeshoppersfromtryingaparcellocker?A．Inconvenientlocations. B．Environmentalconcerns.C．Inefficiencyofdelivery. D．Unawarenessofitspresence.22．WhatmustusersofeasyLockersdo?A．Collecttheirparcelswithin24hours. B．Keyinauniqueaccesscodetogetparcels.C．Leavethelockerdooropenforthenextuser. D．Informthedeliverymanoftheirhomeaddress.23．Whoarethetargetedreadersofthetext?A．Lockerproducers. B．Deliverypersonnel.C．Onlinepurchasers. D．PotentialinvestorsBDoIthinktheskyisfalling?Sortof.MyhusbandandIwererecentlyinEgypt,wherethetemperaturereached113degrees,abitwarmformytinyprincessself.Medic,medic!So,weleftEgypt.Backhome,mydearestfriendsstruggledwithhealthstuff,withfamilycraziness,withdamagedchildrenbothyoungandgrown.Thegameoflifeishard,andalotofusareplayinghurt.IachefortheworldbutnaturallyI’mmostlywatchingtheMeMovie,wherebalanceandstrengtharebeginningtofail.Whatcanwedoasthecreaking(嘎吱响的)elevatorsofageslowlydescend?Themainsolutionistogetoutsideeveryday,ideallywithfriends.Oldfriends-eventhoughtsofthem-aremycomfort.RecentlyIwaswalkingalongabeachwithNeshama.Wegoback50years.Sheis84,shortandstrong.Everysooften,shebentdownsomewhattentativelyandpickedupsmallitemsintoasmallclothbag.“Whatareyoudoing?”“I’mpickingupmicrolitter.ItrytohelpwhereIcan.”Iremindedherofanoldstory.Agreatwarhorsecomesuponatinysparrowlyingonitsbackwithitsfeetintheair,eyestightlyshutwitheffort.Thehorseasksitwhatit’sdoing.“I’mtryingtohelpholdbackthedarkness.”Thehorseroarswithlaughter.“Thatissofunny.Whatdoyouweigh?”Andthesparrowreplies,“Onedoeswhatonecan.”Thisiswhatolderagemeans;wedowhatwecan.Wecontinuedourwalk.Neshamabenttopickupbitsoflitterandstartedtoslip,butIcaughtherandwelaughed.Wearesophysicallyvulnerableinolderage.Wehavecaughteachotheralotandhavecomethroughsomeperiodsofdarknessandoverwhelminglosses,butfriendshipmakesitallarowingmachineforthesoul.Wecantakeitaslongaswefeelandgivelove,andlaughgentlyatourselvesaswefallapart.Weknowbyacertainagethegreatliesinourlife-ifyoudoorachievethisorthat,youwillbehappyandrich.No.Loveandservicemakeusrich.24．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherpresentlife?A．Sheenjoysmakingnewfriends. B．Shefeelsmorestrugglesoveragingprocess.C．Shefindsitchallengingtohandlefamilycrises. D．Shewantsotherstolearnfromherlifeexperiences.25．Whatmessagedoesthestoryofthesparrowconvey?A．Agemakessmalleffortslessmeaningfulovertime.B．Strengthinnumbersisnecessarytochangetheworld.C．Eventhesmallestactionwillcontributetoabiggerresult.D．Everysmallactioncounts,nomatterhowinsignificantitseems.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNeshama?A．Healthyandcautious. B．Caringandresponsible.C．Cooperativeandmodest. D．Educatedandcommitted.27．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthemeaningoflifeinolderage?A．Loveandactsofservicebringtruerichnessinlife.B．Happinessisachievedthroughlove,ratherthanwealth.C．Healthand.independencearedefinitelytheultimategoals.D．Truerichnesscomesfromlove,service,andachievements.CEarlyinmyacademiccareer,InoticedthatoneofthemostpopularclassesoncampuswasIntroductiontoAstronomy,ageneral-sciencecourse.Thestudentsalllovedit—especiallythenon-sciencemajors.Iaskedaneconomicsstudentwhysheenjoyeditsomuch.Shedidn’tsayanythingaboutstars,butshesaidsomethingaboutearthlyexistence.“WhenIgointoclassonThursdaymornings,Iamstressedoutaboutmylife,”shetoldme.“But90minuteslater,IfeelreliefbecauseIamjustaspeckonaspeck.”Shewasexpressingaprofoundtruth.Wetendtobelievethattobehappier,weneedtobecomebiggerinourownmindandinthemindsofothers.Butthat’swrong.Whatwereallyneedtoachieveboththeperspectiveonlifeandthepeaceistogetsmallerinrelationtoeverythingandeveryoneelse.Whenweexperienceourownlittleness,wecanrelaxintoahumblerealityofnotbeingtheobjectofattentionandcriticism,andwecanappreciateamagnificentuniversewithoutspoilingitwithourself-absorption.Youknowthatyouarenotthecenterofmostthingsinlife.Itisverypossiblethatyourowngreat-grandchildrenwillnotknowyourname.Andyet,whenyoudon’trecognizethesetruths,youwillhavetheillusionthatyouarethefocusofintenseoutsideinterest.Butthiscomesatacost:Thinkingaboutyourselfallthetimemakesyoumiserableoverthelongterm.Researchershaveshownthatsuchself-focuscanprovokeemotionalproblems,makingsocialsituationsortaskperformancefeelfrighteningandunpleasant.Self-focusisespeciallydeleteriousforpeoplewhobynaturehavehighsocialanxiety.Anadditionaldownsideisthatself-focusmakesperformingskilledtaskslessenjoyable.Inastudyofbasketballplayerspublishedin2002,sportspsychologistsinstructedonegroupofplayerstofocusontheirownperformanceduringwarm-up.Theseplayersexperiencedhigheranxietythanotherswhowerenotgiventhisinstruction.Allofthismightstrikeyouasstrange.Gettinghappieroftenrequiresyoutoresistyournaturaltendencies.Theworldisconstantlyinvitingyoutotrytomakeyourselfappearbiggerinothers’eyesandinyourown;thisfactunderpinstheentiresocial-mediabusinessmodel.However,thetricktofindinghappinessistogetsmaller.28．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinquotingtheeconomicsstudentinpara.1?A．Tointroducetheviewpoint. B．Toshowtheeffectsofastronomyknowledge.C．Todemonstratethecommonanxietyproblems. D．Tostressthecourses’popularityamongnon-majors.29．Whatisthemainideaofpara.3?A．Peopleknowtheyarenottheworld’scenter. B．Ignoringexternalevaluationcanbringhappiness.C．Excessiveself-focuscausedistressanddiscomfort. D．Self-importancedeterminesone’slifevalue.30．Whatisthepossibleoutcomeifamusicianisinstructedtofocusontheirtechniques?A．Theywouldstayinfullcontroloftheirperformance.B．Theywouldfeelmoreanxiousandreducedenjoyment.C．Theirtechniquewouldreceivepraisefromtheaudience.D．Theywouldenjoythegloryfueledbyself-focus.31．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestillustratetheauthor’sopinion?A．Stillwatersrundeep. B．Thebiggerthehead,thesmallertheworld.C．Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship. D．Toknowoneselfisthebeginningofwisdom.D（新素材）InSomerville,MassachusettsjustoutsideofBoston,everyonehasahorrorstoryabouttherats(老鼠).AdalineLiningsaystheyruinedherChristmaslastyear.ShehadreceivedadeliveryofBartlettpears.“TherewereratsinsidetheboxfeastingonmyChristmaspears.TheyaredirectlyresponsibleforruiningChristmas,”shesays.Thenthere’sDoneneWilliamswhosaysthatacoupleyearsback,ratsgotunderherdeck,chewedthroughthesubfloor,andnestedintheinsulation.AndAndrewJefferiescan’tforgetthenoisesheheardathislastapartment.Now,thecityofSomervilleistryingtocontroltheseratsbyintroducingasaferformofratbirthcontrol.Ratsaren’tjustannoying.Theycauserealproblems.Ratscancarrydiseases,andtheyarealsooneoftheleadingcausesofpropertydamage.That’sbecausetheychewthroughwires,fencing,decks,andevencinderblock.PublicservantsPrivettandLipsonhavethrownallsortsofthingsattheproblem,tryingtokeepratnumbersdown.Buthomeownersandrentersdon’talwaysfollowbestpracticeslikeimprovingsanitation(卫生措施)andreducingtheanimals’shelterandfoodoptions.Evenattemptsatpoisoningcanbackfirewhenpetsorbirdsofpreyeattheratsorthepoisonandgetsickordie.Forallthesereasons,Somervilleistryingsomethingelse—ananti-fertility(抑制生殖)chemicalthattargetsthematureeggsinfemalerats.“Itbasicallystopsthepregnancybeforeitstarts,”saysLipson,who’soverseeingthefieldtrialoftheproductatseveralsitesinCambridgeandSomerville.Thegoal,however,isnottogetridofthemcompletely.“Thatisnotgoingtohappen,”hesays.“Thebirthcontroldoesn’tleadtopermanentinfertility.Rather,thechemicalactsontheratsonlywhileit’scirculatinginthebloodstream.”Theideaisthatiftheoverallpopulationcanbelowered,othereffortstominimizeratactivitywillbemoresuccessful.Attheveryleast,peoplewhohavetriedthismethodwillhelpencouragetheirneighborstotakeothermeasuresthathelpreduceratnumbers.“Wereallywanttoraiselevelsofknowledgeandconsciousnessamongresidentsandpropertyowners,”Lipsonadds.“Whenthelevelofdiscussionaroundratcontrolgoesup,weexpecttheretobegreatermotivationtodotherightthing.”32．Whyarethethreepeoplementionedinparagraph2?A．Todemonstratethetroubleratshavecausedforpeople.B．Topresentpeople’sdifferentattitudestowardsrats.C．ToshowthepoorlivingconditionsinSomerville.D．Toillustratethereasonsforrats’frequentvisits.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire”inparagraph4mean?A．Bebeneficial. B．Beharmful. C．Benecessary. D．Bepossible.34．WhatdoesLipsonappealforinthelastparagraph?A．Individualdonations. B．Governmentsupport.C．Moreeffectivesolutions. D．Growingpublicawareness.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MassachusettsCityAimstoRemoveRats B．PublicServantsTrytoControlRatPopulationC．TooManyRats?BirthControlIsOneCity’sAnswer D．TiredofRats?AChemicalWillKillThemforGood第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImprovingYourConcentrationConcentratingcanbedifficult,especiallywithsomanydistractionsaroundus.Whetheryouarestudyingforanexamorworkingonaproject,stayingfocusediskeytosuccess.36Createaquietenvironment.Theplacewhereyouworkhasabigimpactonyourconcentration.Findaspacethatisfreefromnoiseandinterruptions.37Forexample,ifyouareinalibrary,chooseacornerawayfromthemainentrance.Ifyou’reathome,tellyourfamilymembersthatyouneedsomeprivatetime.Breaktasksintosmallersteps.Largeprojectscanfeeloverwhelming,whichmakesiteasytolosefocus.38Byfocusingononesmalltaskatatime,youwillfeelasenseofprogress.Thiskeepsyoumotivatedandhelpsyoustayontrackuntiltheentireprojectiscompleted.39Itmightseemcounterintuitive,buttakingbreaksactuallyimprovesconcentration.Workingforhourswithoutstoppingleadstobrainfatigue.Thisallowsyourmindtorestandrecoverforafewminutes.Afterashortwalkorastretch,youwillfinditeasiertoreturntoyourworkwithafreshmindandbetterenergy.Limityouruseoftechnology.Notificationsfromsocialmediaaremajordistractions.Trytoputyourphoneinanotherroomoruseappsthatblockdistractingwebsites.40Byremovingthesedigitaltemptations,youcangiveyourfullattentiontothetaskyouneedtodo.A．Takeregularbreakstorecharge.B．Useatimertomanageyoursessions.C．Trytodivideabigjobintoseveralmanageableparts.D．Herearesomeeffectivetipstohelpyouboostyourfocus.E．Concentrationisaskillthatrequiresconstantpracticeeveryday.F．Itisessentialtoeliminateanythingthatmightdrawyourattentionaway.G．Thisensuresthatyouwon’tbetemptedtocheckmessageseveryfewminutes.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（新情景）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunsankbehindthetreesasthewildlifephotographerheldhiscameratight,hopingtocaptureanimageofarelativelyrarebird,aparticularkindofheron.He’d41severaldisappointinghourswithnoluckatall.Heneededa42soon,otherwiseitwouldbetoo43andhewouldhavetocomebackthenextdayandstartalloveragain.Suddenly,tohisdelight,aheron44onabranchrightinfrontofhim.He45raisedhiscamera,focusedinandtookthe46justasecondbeforethebirdspreaditswingsandflewaway.Feelingparticularlypleasedwithhimself,thephotographerlookedattheimage,onlytomakeanastonishing47.There,inthebackground,easyto48atfirstsight,wasanotherbirdmid-flight:astrikinglyrarewoodpecker(啄木鸟),onesoseldomseenthatmanybirdwatchersspendyearsforjusta49ofit.Thephotographerhadn’tnoticedthewoodpeckeratall;withouteven50,hehadphotographedabirdmuchrarerthantheonehe’daimedfor.Thisunexpected51illustratestheconceptofserendipity—theexperienceof52somethingextraordinarywhilesearchingforsomethingentirely53.Historyisoftenfilledwithsuchmoments,fromscientificbreakthroughslikepenicillin’saccidentalfindingtoeveryday54.Sometimes,themostremarkablediscoverieshappennotthroughconstant55,butthroughbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.41．A．driven B．extended C．waited D．arranged42．A．break B．picture C．signal D．response43．A．dark B．delicate C．long D．urgent44．A．sang B．settled C．crashed D．hid45．A．continuously B．awkwardly C．patiently D．immediately46．A．action B．measure C．blame D．shot47．A．claim B．mistake C．discovery D．presentation48．A．miss B．memorize C．handle D．interpret49．A．taste B．sight C．smell D．touch50．A．moving B．trying C．leaving D．warning51．A．design B．setback C．challenge D．turn52．A．takingup B．makingout C．comingacross D．lookingover53．A．unaware B．mysterious C．unlikely D．different54．A．surprises B．attempts C．anticipations D．routines55．A．pursuit B．observation C．struggle D．reflection第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（创新题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJanuary2026,ashortvideofromadocumentaryReturntotheWolvessparkedintensedebateonChinesesocialmedia,pushingthe16-year-oldstoryof“Green”backintothespotlight.Itarouseddeepemotionsandfreshcuriosity56(national).AttheheartofthisphenomenonisthespecialbondbetweenartistLiWeiyiandthewolfGreensherescuedin2010ontheRuo’ergaigrasslands,aweaknewborncub57motherwaskilledbypoachers’poisonedbait.ShebroughthimtoChengdu,buthiswildnatureconflicted58urbanlifeashegrew.SoLidecidedoutoflovetoreturnhimtothewild,adecision59(root)inrespectratherthanpossession.Forsevenharshmonths,LilivedwithGreenonthegrasslands,teachinghimskillstosurviveinthewild.Thebondreachedabittersweetclimaxwhenhewasacceptedinto60wildpack.Yearslater,accordingto61(account)fromlocalherders,Green,nowapackleader,wasseen62(return)theredribbonLiusedtobandagehiscub’sinjuredpaw.Thisstoryreflectspeople’sdesireforauthenticrelationships63China’sgrowingecologicalconsciousness.Withstrongerlegalprotection,localwolfpopulations64(recover)wellatpresent.Green’showl,onceacryfor65(survive),nowcallsforcoexistence,remindingustruecompassionliesinrespectingnature’sfreedomandbuildingharmonybetweenhumanityandwilderness.第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周末你参加了一次社区志愿服务活动。请你给英国朋友Richard写一封邮件分享此事，内容包括：1.你承担的任务；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRichard,________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisMae.I’vealwaysbeenpassion