2023-2024学年广东深圳罗湖区八年级（下）期中英语试题（含答案）

2023・2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级(下)期中英语试卷

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

ItwasaFridaymorning.Ifelttoo(1)todrivemycar,soIcalledataxi.Thetaxiarrivedatmydoor

at6：00a.in.andIgotintoit.IwassobusylookingfbrsomethinginmybagthatIdidn'tpayanyattentiontothe

diivcr.Ijustsaid,"Pleasegorightnow!I'minahuny!"

Someonereplied,"Yes>madam!H.

IwassurprisedwhenIhearda能male's(2).1stoppedwhatIwasdoingfbrasecondand

(3)thedriver.Thedriverwasayoungladyofabout20.Itwasmy(4)timeseeingayoung

ladydrivingataxi!

Thecarwasrunningwelltowardsmydestination(目的上也).Itwasquitealongway(5)my

home.1hedriverwasdriving(6)wcil.lhadtravelledintaximanytimes,butIhadneverseenayoung

ladydriver!Ireallywantedtoknowwhyshehadchosenthisjob,soIstarteda(an)(7),"ifyoudon*t

mind,canIaskyousomequestions?"

"Yes,madam,noproblem."

"Iguessyouarewell-educated.*'

"Yes,madam,Igotmymaster'sdegree(硕士学位)inNewYorkUniversitylastmonth.1'

"Oh,wow!Whydidyouchoosethisjobthen,insteadofgoingfbrabusinessorfinancialcareer(金融职

业)？”

Icouldseeherfaceinthemirror.Shesmiledandshowedheropinion.

Verypolitely,shesaid,"Istartedtobegreatly(8)drivingwhenIwasachild.Mychildhooddream

comestruenow.Idorespecteachandeveryjob.Idon't(9)whetherajobisgoodorbadinother

people'seyes.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.!receiveoffersfrombigcompaniesbutIlikethisonebetter

becauseIlikeit!(10)Ican'tgetenoughmoneyfrom:hejob,Ilovedriving!That'sit,"Iwasreally

amazed.

(1)A.enjoyableB.crowdedC.boringD.lazy

(2)A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.saying

(3)A.lookedfbrB.lookcdafterC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedat

第1页（共9页）

(4)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

(5)A.fromB.byC.acrossD.to

(6)A.finallyB.trulyC.nomially□.beautifully

(7)A.questionB.speechC.conversation□.invitation

(8)A.interestedinB.talentedinC.seriousaboutD.carefulabout

(9)A.decideB.standC.understandD.mind

(10)A.UnlessB.AIthoughC.SinceD.Aslongas

阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

相应的字母编号涂黑。

2.(7.5分)No.4MiddleSchool

Kunming,Yunnan

April2nd,2004

Deareditor,

Iliveinabeautifulcity.Manyvisitorscometomycity.Therearesomanycolorfulpeacockshere.The

peacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquare.

Theyarcgivenfoodfreelybyvisitors.Theyusuallythrowfoodtothem,anddon'tthinkaboutatallwhether

thefoodisrightornot.Someofthepeacocksbecomeill,someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenby

thevisitors.I'msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallylikethebirds,butdon'trealize

thattheymaybedoingthemharm.Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhathavedoneisveryharmfultothebirds»

andthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening.Perhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbeside

DongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood.Foruseveryperson,it*sourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautiful

birdsandtolookafterthemcarefully.

Yours,

SunYan

(1)Manyvisitorscometothewriter'scityto.

A.dosomeshoppingB.seebeautifulpeacocks

C.playonDongfengSquareD.eatnicefood

第2页（共9页）

(2)Somepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitors.

A.didn'tgivethemanyfood

B.gavethemtoomuchfood

C.threwthemsomebadfood

D.lovedthemandplayedwiththem

(3)SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymay.

A.sellfoodfbrvisitors

B.sellfoodfbrpeacocks

C.makethesquaremorebcaut:fiil

D.havethebcautifiilbirds

(4)Fromthepassageweknowpeopleshould.

A.liveandplaywiththebirds

B.stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuch

C.giverightfoodtothebirds

D.givemorefoodtothebirds

(5)Wecanguessthewriteroftheletter,SunYan»maybea.

A.visitor

B.shopkeeper

C.squarekeeper

D.student.

3.(7.5分)MaryAnnstrongwasaprettylittlegirl,butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallylefther

booksandplaythingseverywhere,anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemin

theproperplaccs.Somcofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled(?员坏).HermomhadoftentoldMarythebad

resultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy>andsometimesannoy

herfriends.Evenworse,itwouldbeofgreathanntoherallherlife.ButMarydidn'tlistentohermom.Sothey

arguedalot.

OnedayMarymadeabeautifultoy>agiftfbrherbestfriend'sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogoout

intotheiryardtoplay,Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually(不经意方也),Sheranaroundandplayedhappily

there.Anhourlater,itwastimetogotoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn't

finditanywhcrc.Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorncr.AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpctdoghad

第3页（共9页）

donethis,andshewasveryangryr.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn'thelpcrying.

Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetii,andMary

answered."Yes,mom."

"Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdocsnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.I

hopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter,toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish."

"Iwilltry,"saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout?

A.Herbooks.

B.Herplaythings.

C.Herwayofmakingfriends.

D.Herhabitofcarelessness.

(2)WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom?

A.Becausehergiftwasbroken.

B.BecauseDashbrokeherbock.

C.BecauseDashannoyedherfriends.

D.BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.

(3)Whichistherightorderofhefollowingthings?

①Dashbrokethetoy.②Maryputthetoyinherroom.

③Maryfoundthetoyinthecomer.④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMary.

A.①③②④

B.①③④②

C.②①④③

D.②①③④

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irritated"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A.Glad.

B.Scared.

C.Angry.

D.Interested.

第4页（共9页）

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Listentoourparents,andthey'llrepairourthings.

B.Bekindtoourpets,andtheywon'tbreakourthings.

C.Getonwellwithourfriends,andwellgetbirthdaygifts.

D.Becarefulwithourthingsandwe'lldevelopagoodhabit.

4.（7.5分）RecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence（Al）（人工智能）toolsdesigned

tohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.Thesetoolsdisplayimportant

AIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata（数据）into

machinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman-like

results.

ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewriting

toolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.Experts（专家）saysuchsystems

maybringgreatchangestomanyd.fferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle'snew

toolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.

LikeChatGPT,Google*sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsfbrmanydifferent

purposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscould

thencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhilc.Googlcseesthesystembeing

abletoofferan"AIHelper"tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkof

lav/yers,scientists,teachersandmore.

However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinviting

groupsof"tnistedtesters1'touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google'snewAItoolsare

thecompany'slatestmovetofightfbrbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproducts

aboutAI.

TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehumanlikewritings）thesystems

canalsomakemistakes.

Lastmonth,Bard,Google'snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcaused

a$100-billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany'snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.

（I）WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman-qualitywritingsfbrfree?

A.Meta.

B.Google.

第5页（共9页）

C.Microsoft.

D.OpcnAI.

(2)Google'snewAItoolscanhelpusers.

A.developskillsandproducehuman-likerobots

B.createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttime

C.putalotofdataintoanycompany'scomputersystem

D.sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings

(3)GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby.

A.askingexpertsfromailindustriesfbrhelp

B.workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMeta

C.allowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirst

D.widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible

(4)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5.

B.ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.

C.Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.

D.Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.

(5)Fromthepassage,weknow.

A."AIHelper"cannotchangescientists'work

B.Google'sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopment

C.fewcompaniescantestGoogle'snewtoolsinbusiness

D.GooglewillstopfightingfbrbusinesswithnewAItools

短文填空阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

连贯。

5.(10分)

A.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!

B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.

C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.

D.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpfi.il.

第6页（共9页）

E.Keepinmindthattheydothesethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.

F.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.

IlowtoHaveaSuccessfillTeenageLife

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyour

life.Itreallyisn'tthathard.(1)

Dowellinschool.

Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeanactivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestfor

excellenceinschool,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyou

getintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.(2)

Dogoodinyourcommunity.

Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappicr.Studiesshowthat

peoplewhovolunteerarclesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.(3)For

example,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshcltcr.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesor

pickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers-itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

(4)_______

Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,even

iftheyannoyyousometimes.(5)Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersorourfamily,butyoustillhave

togelonwellwillilliciii.Luariihowludealwilhpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult»youdon'tgelto

chooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.

信息匹配

6.(7.5分)表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的

意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。

(1)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistens

toothers1opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownidcas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathas

happcncd.Sonexttimc»ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.

第7页（共9页）

(2)Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwantto

recline(奔卜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestfbrawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseeninthe

emoticon.It'scalledGcYouLay.

(3)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio

2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).So

youcanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthis

emoticon.

(4)Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecall

somepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouarcupsetandjustwanttocry,this

emoticoncanhelpyou.

(5)There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.ltcanbeused

whenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousanda(raid.Becausethepronunciationof

'Tmfang"issimilarto'Tinhuang"inChinese.

语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写

在答题卡规定的位置上。

Ihavequiteahealthylifethesedays,butIwasn'talwayssogood!Afewmonthsago,IknewthatIneeded

(1)(change)myhabits.Iwasspendingtoomuchtime(2)thecomputerand

noteatingwell.Idecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

ThefirstthingIchangedwasnydiet.(3)myparentsalwayscookedhealthymealsfbrme,Ioftenate

junkfoodbetween(4)(meal).Istoppeddoingthisandgotthinner(5)(quick).

ThenIstartedtodomoreexercise.Inever(6)(sit)infrontofTValleveningandIwentoutfbr

(7)shortnin.Iranalittlefurthereachweekandfeelsomuch(8)(good)now!

IalsofoundthatIwasn'tgettingenoughsleepbecauseIoftenstayeduplateplayingcomputergames.Ialso

decidedtokeep(9)(I)awayfromthecompuxr.

Allthisgoestoshowthatifsomeonewantstochange,he(10)(make)it!

书面表达

8.(15分)一年一度的非遗文化周即将来临，学校将通过各种活动向师生们展示非遗文化的魅力。请你以

学