2025-2026学年第一学期江苏省南京市建邺区期末学业质量监测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

2025—2026学年第一学期江苏省南京市建邺区期末学业质量监测八年

级英语

一、语法选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Lastmonth,Imadeupmymindtobuildabookshelfonmyown.

Inthebeginning,Ithoughtitwouldbeasmallpieceofcake.⑴.assoonasIstartedcollectingmaterials,

IrealizedIfacedachallenge.ThenwhenIbeganputtingtogetherthepieces,1foundtheinstructionstoo

unclear,⑵IkepttellingmyselfthatIwasabletoovercomethesedifficulties.

First,Idividedthewood-planks（木板）intogroupsbasedontheirshapesandsizes.Then,afterreading

throughtheinstructionsthreetimes,Irealizedthatsomepartsoftheinstructionswererelatedtodifferentpartsofthe

bockshelf-thebase,theshelCandtheframe.IthoughtIhadbetter（3）withthebaseasitseemedtobethemost

fundamental（基础的）part.

Witheachsmallsuccessinfittingthepartstogether,myconfidencegrew.WhileI⑷thewood-planksfbrthe

shelf,Inoticedthatsomeofthemhadminorflaws（瑕疵）.SoonIdecidedtomakethebestofwhatIhad.⑸.

thesituationstartedtogetbetter.Hourslater,lookingatmyfinishedwork,Ifeltagreatsenseofpride.

1.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.BesidesD.However

2.A.andB.butC.becauseD.or

3.A.startB.notstartC.tostartD.nottostart

4.A.checkB.checkedC.amcheckingD.waschecking

5.A.SlowB.SlowlyC.SlowerD.Slowing

二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

WhenthegoldenlightshinesacrossCreek'sdowntown,MargaretElliscanbefoundinthecorneroftheold

communitycenter,surroundedbybooks.

Itbeganin2018»whenMargaretnoticed⑹kidsgoingtothepubliclibrarythanbefore.Fearingthatheryoung

neighboursweremissingoutonthejoyofstories>sheemptiedhalfherbookshelvesandputthebooksintoherblue

wagon（手推车）.ShesetupareadingcomeronthelawnnearMaplewoodApartments.Toher（7）>12childrenshowed

upthefirstday.Soon,Margaretstartedanbookbuddy"system,pairingolderkidswithyoungeronestoencourage

kidstoread.

TeachersatthelocalelementaryschoolreportedthatstudentsinMargaret'sreadinggroup⑻theirvocabulary（词

汇）scoresby15%overtwoyears.What'smore,parentsbeganaskingMargaret£9）adviceonreading,andsomeeven

第I页，共16页

startedreadingaloudtotheirkidsathome."Before,booksfeltlikeschoolstuff,usays1O-year-oldMax,whooften

visitsMargaretJ'Butshemakesthemfeelliketreasure.',

“Alibraryisn'tjustwallsandshelves,"Margaretsays.'Tt'speoplesharingstories/10)wcdon'thaveenoughbooks,

everychildstilldeserves(值得)that."

6.A.manyB.moreC.fewerD.less

7.A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisedD.surprising

8.A.reducedB.improvedC.repeatedD.created

9.A.offerB.offeredC.offeringD.tooffer

10.A.ForexampleB.SothatC.EvenifD.Ratherthan

Fionaalwayssatinthecenterofthelunchtabic.Shelovedhowherclassmatesgathered(聚集)aroundher,andhow

theyallcheeredwhenshe(11)thewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty.ToFiona,thiswasfriendship一warm»easy,

andeverywhere.

ButonInternationalDayofFriendship,everythingchanged.Theteacheraskedstudentstomakethreegiftsfortheir

threebestfriends.Fionasmiledasshemadehers,imaginingthepileofpresentsshewould(⑵―colourfillpaper-cuts»

handwrittennotes»maybeevenafriendshipbracelet(手链)ortwo.

Whenthetimecametoexchangegifts,Fionasmiledconfidently,(13)thatsomeonewouldrememberher.Butas

morepairslaughedovertheirgiftswithoutlookinginherd4)>shewaitedinfear,thesmiledisappearingfromher

face.Onebyone,herclassmateshandedpresentstoeachother-(15)her.

Fionafeltterribleandcriedfbrhours.Classmatescame,eachstayingonlyashorttimebeforeleaving——thatwas

exactlywhatshedidtootherssomanytimesbefore!

Thatnight,Fionatoldhermotherabouteverything.Hermothersaid,"Mydear,youcannot"6)friendswithasmile

orafewgoodwords.Ifyouwanttruefriends,youmustgivethemtimeandrealcare.1'

Fionathoughtofthetimesshe'dwavedatclassmatesinthehalLthebirthdayinvitationsshe'dhandedoutlikeparty

favors.Shewaskind,butshe(17)stayed.SheseldomlingeredlongenoughR)rauonvcrsalioiitobreathe>orfbra

secrettobesharcd.Shedidn,t£]_8)"see"others.

Shelookedathermother,whowasalwaystherefbrher."You*remybestfriend,aren'tyou?nsheasked.

Hermothersmiled.MAndyou'remine.Butnowyouknow(19)ittakestofindmore.”

Fionanodded,understandingthattruefriendshipwasn'taboutbeingeveryone'sfavourite-itwasaboutbeing(20)

always.

第2页，共16页

11.A.introducedB.invitedC.increasedD.included

12.A.orderB.acceptC.receiveD.take

13.A.afraidB.chccriiilC.curiousD.sure

14.A.situationB.feelingC.stateD.direction

15.A.toB.throughC.exceptD.besides

16.A.buyB.calmC.noticeD.choose

17.A.oftenB.sometimesC.neverD.always

18.A.onlyB.reallyC.mainlyD.hardly

19.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.who

20.A.anyone'sB.someone'sC.noone'sD.cvcryonc*s

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

第3页，共16页

•*111■.<Aresearchplanisalist

IOllOWQ）ofstepstofollowtodoa

CI）research（研究）project.

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21.Howmanystepsaretherefbraresearchplan?

A.3stepsB.5stepsC.7stepsD.9steps

22.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinontheposter?

A.GroupSimilarQuestionsB.ChooseWaystoShare

C.FindtheRightResourcesD.DecideResearchQuestions

23.Ontheposter,basketball,snakesandcatsareintroducedto.

A.tellastoryB.giveexamples

C.advisereaderstochoosethemD.makethepostermoreattractive

B

Mosttreesgrowalotinlatespringandearlysummer.Duringthistime,treesproducesomethingcalledchlorophyll.

Itislikeamagic“fbod-maker"thathelpsplantstumwater,carbondioxideandsunlightintocarbohydrates.This

wayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Chlorophylliswhatmakesleavesgreen.Treeleavesactuallyhave

othercolorsinthemallthetime,butthegreenchlorophyllissostrongthatithidestheothercolors.

第4页，共16页

Inlatespringandearlysummer,treesalsogrownewwoodaroundtheirtrunk（树干）,branches,androots.

Theselayers（层）ofwoodarecalledgrowthrings.Eachyear,anewringgrows.Agood,rainyyearmakeswide,

light-coloredringswhileatoughyearmakesnarrow,dark-coloredorcs.

Inautumn,thetreestartstoslowdownitsgrowth.Thedarkpanofthegrowthringforms.Manytreesalsodrop

theirfruitatthistime.Thefruithasseeds（种子）inside,andeachseedhasanembryo（胚胎）.Germinaliontakesplace

whentheseedcoatingiswettedandembryocells（细”包）growandbreakout.

Butthemostamazingthingthathappensinautumnisthechangeinkafcolour.Thetreestopsmakingsomuch

chlorophyll.Whenthechlorophylldisappears,thegreencolorfadesaway（逐渐消失）.Then,youcanseetheother

coloursthatwerehiddenintheleavesallalong!Theseothercoloursarecalledcarotenes（yellowandorange）and

anthocyanins（red,pink,andpurple）.Themostimportantenvironmentalfactorscontrollingautumnleafcolouration

aretemperature,light,andwater.Cold、sunnydayswithnoitoomuchwaterhelpthetreemakemoreanthocyanins.

24.WhichofthepicturesshowsugerminationM?

25.Whatdoweknowaboutgrowthrings?

A.Theygrowonlyontninks.

B.Theymainlygrowinlateautumn.

C.Verydryyearsbringnarrowrings.

D.Thenewlayergrowsfromthecenter.

26.Whattypeofsentencestructureistheunderlinedsentence?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+CD.S+V+O+O

27.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnext?

A.Howtreeschangeinwinter.

B.Specialtreesaroundtheworld.

第5页，共16页

C.Astoryofplantingtreesinayear.

D.Theimportanceofprotectingtrees.

c

Dr.JaneGoodallwasaworld-famouschimp-lovingscientist.Shepassedawaylastyearat91.Readherearlierfiin

chataboutchimpswiththereporterfromNationalGeographicKidsbelow.

NGK:HiJane,whendidyoufirstknowyouwantedioworkwithanimals?

Jane:IwastenwhenIdecidedIwantedtogotoAfricaandstudywildanimals.BackthengirlsinEngland

didn'thavethoseopportunities.Soeverybodylaughedatmeandsaid,uJane,dreamaboutsomethingyoucan

achieve.MButmymothersaid,“Ifyoureallywantsomething,you'regoingtohavetoworkhard,takeadvantage

ofeverychanceandnevergiveup!”

NGK:Greatadvice!What'sbeenspecialabouttheworkyou'vedone?

Jane:1studiedanimalsdifferentlyfromotherpeople.While1wasinGombe,Tanzaniainthe1960s,other

scientiststoldmethatIshouldn'thavegiventhechimpsnames.IwasalsotoldIcouldn'ttalkabouttheir

personalities,mindsoremotions.Butluckily,I,dlearnedfrommydogasachild,thatitwasrubbish!

NGK:Soundslikehavingachildhoodpetreallyhelpedyouinyourstudies!Whatsurprisedyoumostabout

thechimps?

Jane:Theyshowloveandcarefbrothers.Irememberalittlethree-year-oldmalechimpcalledMelwhowas

orphanedafterhismotherdied.Hissurvivalseemedunlikely.Buttoouramazement,a12-ycar-oldunrelatedmale

chimpcalledSpindlecarriedhimaroundonhisback,tookhimintohisnestatnight,andsharedhisfoodwithhim.It

wasverymovingbecauseSpindlehadjustlosthisownmother,soitwasalmostlikethislittlebabyhadhelpedhim

getoverhisgrief（悲伤）.

NGK:Thanksfbrthechimpchat,Jane!Yourpioneeringchimpresearchshowsushumansarepartoftheanimal

kingdom-notseparate.We'regratefulfbryourwork!

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orphaned"meaninthedialogue?

A.Withoutparents.B.Youngandsmall.

C.Unabletowalk.D.Inneedoffood.

29.WhatmightJanedoinstudyingchimps?

A.Shetooknotesofchimps'happymoments.

B.Shedidnotreportonchimps*personalities.

第6页，共16页

C.Sheonlywatchedwildchimpsfromfaraway.

D.Shenumberedthechimpsinsteadofnamingthem.

30.WhichhumanactionissimilartoSpindle'sacttowardsMcl?

A.Ateachertakesasickstudenttohospital.

B.Ateenagerhelpsalostchildlookfbrhisparents.

C.Ayoungmancooksdinnerfbrhisfamilyeveryday.

D.Atravellerpicksuprubbishwhileclimbingthemountain.

31.WhatcanwelearnfromJane'slifeexperiences?

A.Weneedtobedifferentfromotherstohavesuccess.

B.Wcmustkeepapctinordertobeananimalscientist.

C.Wewillbepartoftheanimalworldifweliveinnature.

D.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesinfollowingourdreams.

OnahillinOtsuchi,Japan,theresitsatelephoneboothoverlookingthesea.Inside,thereisablackphone,

disconnectedfromanynetwork.Itisknownas“WindPhone.It*sasmallspacewherevisitorscan“call”their

lostlovedonestosharewordsleftunsaid.

ThestoryofWindPhonebeganin2010.ItaruSasakiwasagardendesignerwhohadacloserelationshipwith

acousin.Whenhiscousinpassedaway,Sasakilookedfbrwaystodealwithhisgrief（悲伤）.Heturnedtothephone

booth,whichhehadmadeinhisgardenasadecoration.Itbecamehispersonalcopingmechanism（机制）,asSasaki

feltthatbyspeakingintothewind,histhoughtscouldreachhisbelovedcousin.Itdidheal（治愈）himalot.

Monthslater,anationaltragedypushedSasakitoopenhisWindPhonetothepublic.OnMarch11,2011,a

magnitude9.1earthquakehitnorthcastJapan,causingatsunamithatkilledover19,000andleavingmanymore

missing.Sasakiencouragedpeopleinthetown,strickenbygrief,tovisitWindPhone—toputthereceivertotheirear,

likeashellonabeach,andlisten."Youmaynotbeabletoseeyourlovedonesinthesameform,butifyouclose

youreyes,thelivingandthedeadar?boththere."hesaid.

第7页，共16页

Overthenextfewmonths,thousandsofmourners（哀悼者）visitedthesite.Later,visitorscamefromallover

theworld:atleast50,000peoplehavevisitedWindPhonesince2011.

▲ForSasaki,thephoneboothitselfholdstheanswer.**Peoplewhoarcgrievingcanclosetheirheartsand

shutthemselvesofffromtheworld.Theyendupunwillingtodoanything,MSasakisays."Butbyopeningthedoor

justalittle,indoingsomethingassnailasgoingtovisitthatsmallphonebooth,theychangefromdoingnothingto

doingsomethingtorecoverfromgrief.M

Hisideaissharedbymanypeopleacrosstheworld.AccordingtothewebsiteMyWindPhone,over30DpublicWind

Phonesnowexistglobally.Allofthemaresetinquiet,naturalplaces,helpingpeoplegothroughthelong,winding

pathofgrief.

32.WhatistrueaboutWindPhone?

A.Itcanmakerealcallstolostlovedones.

B.ItwasfirstmadeforSasaki'sownneeds.

C.AlltheotherWindPhonesareinJapan.

D.Itwasbuiltafteradeadlynaturaldisaster.

33.Whichsentenceshouldbeputininparagraph5?

A.WhohelpedthespreadofWindPhonesinthoseyears?

B.WhatmadeWindPhonesopowcrfiilforsomepeople?

C.HowdidtheterriblenaturaldisasterchangeWindPhone?

D.WhydidSasakifirstcreatethephoneboothinhisgarden?

34.Whatdoesthepassageshowabouthumansandnature?

A.Humansmayfindwhattoloveinnature.

B.Humansshouldtreatnatureinakindway.

C.Naturecanbothharmandhealhumans.

D.Naturehasapositiveinfluenceonhumans.

35.Whichwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofaSpecialPhoneB.AnAmazingPhoneinTsunami

C.Sasaki1sFamousGardenDesignD.AnUnusualPhonetoHoldGrief

四、任务型阅读■多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

36.阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1・9题每个空格只

填一个单词，10题答题有词数要求。

第8页，共16页

Artificiallightincludeslightfromsignsandstreetlamps.Ithelpspeopleseeoncethesungoesdown.Buttoo

muchartificiallightbecomeslightpollution.Thismakesitdifficulttoseeastarrysky.Italsoharmsanimalsand

leadstogreatenergywaste.

Forbillionsofyears,alllifehasreliedonEarth'scycleofdayandnight.It'sencoded（编码）intheDNAof

allplantsandanimals.Humansarecompletelychangingthiscyclebylightingupthenight.Manyinsectsaredrawn

tolight,butartificiallightscancreateadeadlyattraction.Thedropininsectnumbershurtsanyspeciesthatdepends

onthemfbrfoodorpollination（授粉）.Birdsthatmigrateorhuntatnightnavigate（导角i）bymoonlightandstarlight.

ArtificiallightcanmakethemflyoffcourseandtowardsthedangerousnighttimelandscapesofcitiesEveryyear

millionsofbirdsdiecrashingintoneedlesslylightedbuildingsandtowers.

Lightinglevelsthatarchigherthannecessaryandlightthatshineswhenandwhereitisnotneedediswastefid.

Wastingenergycostsusalot,botheconomically（在经济上）andenvironmentally.InanaverageyearintheU.S.

alone,outdoorlightingusesabout120terawatt-hoursofenergy,mostlytolightupstreetsandparkinglots.That*s

enoughenergytopowerallofNewYorkibrtwoyears.

Lightpollutionaffectseverycitizenandeveryspecies.Luckily,peoplenowrealizetheproblem.Agrowing

numberofscientists,homeowners,andenvironmentalgroupsaretakingactiontobringthenaturalnightback.

FromApril21to28,peoplecelebrateInternationalDarkSkyWeek.It,sayearlyeventaimedtoremind

peopletoreducelightpollution.Startedin2003byateenager,theeventisnoworganizedbyDarkSkyInternational.

Thegroup'swebsiterecommends:hatpeopleuseoutdoorlightingonlywhenneeded.Italsosuggeststhatpeople

helpspreadthewordaboutlightpollution.Whynotstartgoingoutdoorswithfriends,family,andneighborstoenjoy

theglitteringnightskynow?

第9页，共16页

Artificiallight,⑴lightfromsignsandstreetlamps,helps

Basic

peopleseewhenthesungoesdown,buttoomuchofitresultsinlight

information

pollution.

Animals

•Artificiallight(3)agreaternumberofinsectstodie,asit

attractstheminadeadlyway.

•What'sworse,insectsarcclosely(4)withotheranimalsand

plantsbecausetheselivingthingsdependonthemfbrfoodorpollination.

Bad•Artificiallightputsthelivesofbirdsat(5)becausetheymay

⑵crashintothelightedbuildingsandtowers.

Energy

•Itisa⑹ofenergytouseoverlybrightlightingorleavelights

onunnecessarily.

•On(7)、justintheU.S.»outdoorlightsuseabout120

tcrawatt-hoursofenergyeachyear.

InternationalDarkSkyWeekiscelebratedeveryyearfromApril21

toApril28.

•Moreandmorepeoplefromallwalksoflifearc⑻ofthe

Actionstakenimportanceofbringingnaturalnightback.

•DarkSkyInternational'swebsitesuggests:

■⑼usingoutdoorlightingwhenitisnotnecessary.

■spreadinginformationaboutlightpollution.

Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?(不超过15个词)

10

⑴

(2)

⑶

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

第10页，共16页

(8)_____

(9)_____

(10)________________________________________________________________________________________

五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

37.请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Thisyear'sMichaelRosenDayison13November.Theaimofthedayistomakereadingandwritingpoetry

funandaccessible(可接近的)forall.Thisyear,stopicisFUNNYFOOD.Trythesem(1)forwritingyour

ownfunnyandsatisfyingfoodpoerri.

Ifyou'renotsurehowtostartyourpoem,MichaelRosenadviseslookingatothers*.Hesays,“Ask

y⑵whyyoulikeitandifyoucanhaveagoatdoingsomethinglikethat.vIfyourfavouritepoemuses

rhymingwords,youcouldtrythat.Doesthepoemtellastoryore(3)aspecialfeeling?Tryusingthesamestyle

butyourownwords.

Ifyoucan'tfindideasinfrontofyou,searchyourm⑷.Rosensays,“Daydreamfbraminute.Maybe

youcanthinkofsomethingfunnyinthepast.A(5)wayistopickamomentthattroubledyou-perhapsa

seagullstoleyourfavouritechipsorana(6)spray(喷溅)ofketchup(番茄酱)ruinedyournewwhiteshirt.

uWriteaboutitasifyouareasportscommentatorandit'shappeningrightnow."

Rosensaysyoucanuseanyorallofthefives⑺towritepoetry.Foraseeingpoem,hesays,“Picka

placeyouwanttowriteaboutandwriteaboutthethingsyoucansee.'Ahearingpoemcouldbeaboutthesoundof

yourmumeatingcereal.Ortryasmellingpoemaboutthearomaofschooldinners,at(8)poemdescribing

ualingasoursweet,oratouchingpoemaboutslipperynoodles.Tryingthiswaycanmakeyourwritingfuelalive

s(9)goodpoemscomefromrealfeelings.

Pickonesmallfoodmoment,1(10)onitclosely,andturnitintoyourownfunnypoem.Yourpo?misreadyto

becreated.

(1)_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

第11页，共16页

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

⑻_____

(9)_____

(10)____

六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。

38.请认真阅读下面的诗歌，根据中文提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

Summer

Thesunbrings⑴(热量)，

Sowarmandsweet.

Ican⑵(容易地)restintheshade,

Feeling⑶(慵懒的)inthegrassI'velain.

rII(4)(储存)thisdayinsidemyheart,

Asweetdrcam,setapart.

Tofight⑸(反对)thewinter'scold.

itsglowwilllightmylonelydaystillspringunfolds.

⑴_____

Q)_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

39.请认真阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用格号内单词的正确形式填空。

第12页，共16页

ItstandsattheheartofBeijing.Itwasoncehome⑴Chineseemperors.Today,itholdsmanytreasures

inside.ThisisthePalaceMuseum,andtheyear2025marksits100thbirthday!

ThePalaceMuseumisasymbolofChineseculture,⑵(join)thepastwithtoday.Ithaspaintings,

calligraphy,jade,andeverydaythingsthatemperorsonceused.However,thePalaceMuseumisnotstuckinthepast.

Itnowusesmoderntechnologytoprotectitstreasuresandmakevisitsevenmorefun.Ithasalsogotonline

records(3)(save)artforthefuture.

Today,thePalaceMuseumisas⑷(live)asever.It'spopularwithyoungpeople,thankstofun

cultural⑸(produce)likenotebooksandtoys.

Evenafter100years,themuseumisstillfreshandexciting.

(1)_____

(2)_