2026年英语四六级考试词汇宝典

2026年英语四六级考试词汇宝典一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）说明：从下列单词或短语中选出最适合填入空白处的选项。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimproveairqualityinthecity.A.activeB.effectiveC.passiveD.inactive2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofits.A.severeB.mildC.moderateD.slight3.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademiclifewithpart-time______.A.jobsB.worksC.employmentsD.occupations4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenrichandpoorinsociety.A.reduceB.narrowC.widenD.expand5.His______researchonrenewableenergyhasgainedinternationalrecognition.A.pioneeringB.preliminaryC.persistentD.periodic6.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.A.emergenceB.inventionC.discoveryD.development7.Environmentalistsarecallingforstricterregulationsto______deforestation.A.preventB.promoteC.encourageD.support8.The______oftheCOVID-19pandemicforcedmanybusinessestoadaptquickly.A.outbreakB.emergenceC.occurrenceD.incident9.Shehasa______inlaw,whichhelpsherunderstandcomplexlegalissues.A.backgroundB.professionC.qualificationD.expertise10.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetobudgetcuts.A.completionB.accomplishmentC.achievementD.fulfillment二、词汇辨析（共8题，每题2分，总分16分）说明：根据句意，选择与划线词汇意思最相近的选项。1.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditdominatethemarket.A.competitiveB.aggressiveC.cooperativeD.passive划线词：competitive2.The______ofthenewtechnologysurprisedeveryoneintheindustry.A.innovationB.inventionC.discoveryD.creation划线词：invention3.Shehasa______inpsychology,whichmakesheragreatcounselor.A.backgroundB.majorC.expertiseD.knowledge划线词：expertise4.The______ofthetradeagreementwasasignificantbreakthroughforbothcountries.A.approvalB.adoptionC.implementationD.ratification划线词：implementation5.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimproveairquality.A.activeB.effectiveC.passiveD.inactive划线词：effective6.Despitethe______economicdownturn,thecompanyremainedprofitable.A.mildB.moderateC.severeD.slight划线词：severe7.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademiclifewithpart-time______.A.jobsB.worksC.employmentsD.occupations划线词：jobs8.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenrichandpoor.A.reduceB.narrowC.widenD.expand划线词：reduce三、词汇搭配（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）说明：将下列动词与名词进行合理搭配。1.a______policyA.comprehensiveB.strictC.flexibleD.temporary答案：comprehensive2.______measuresA.preventiveB.reactiveC.supportiveD.destructive答案：preventive3.______researchA.empiricalB.theoreticalC.practicalD.experimental答案：experimental4.a______gapA.economicB.socialC.financialD.technological答案：economic5.______backgroundA.academicB.professionalC.personalD.technical答案：academic6.______adaptationA.gradualB.suddenC.forcedD.voluntary答案：forced7.a______strategyA.competitiveB.aggressiveC.defensiveD.passive答案：aggressive8.______regulationsA.strictB.lenientC.lenientD.moderate答案：strict9.______expertiseA.extensiveB.limitedC.superficialD.inadequate答案：extensive10.a______approachA.innovativeB.traditionalC.conservativeD.outdated答案：innovative四、句子改错（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）说明：找出句子中的错误并改正。1.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuretoreducepollution.-错误：measure→measures-正确：Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoreducepollution.2.Despitethesevereeconomicdownturn,thecompanystillmanagedtoincreaseitsprofits.-无错误。3.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademiclifewithpart-timejobs.-无错误。4.Thenewpolicyaimstonarrowthegapbetweenrichandpoorinsociety.-无错误。5.Hispioneeringresearchonrenewableenergyhasgaininternationalrecognition.-错误：gain→gained-正确：Hispioneeringresearchonrenewableenergyhasgainedinternationalrecognition.五、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）说明：从下列单词中选出最适合填入空白处的选项。Therapid______oftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Inrecentyears,the______ofartificialintelligencehasbeenparticularlynotable.ManybusinesseshaveadoptedAItoimproveefficiencyandreducecosts.However,the______ofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forexample,howdoweensurethatAIsystemsarefairandunbiased?1.A.developmentB.inventionC.discoveryD.creation答案：development2.A.emergenceB.occurrenceC.developmentD.outbreak答案：emergence3.A.impactB.influenceC.effectD.consequence答案：impact4.Thegovernmenthasimplemented______measurestocontrolinflation.A.strictB.lenientC.moderateD.temporary答案：strict5.Manystudentsstrugglewiththe______ofbalancingstudiesandpart-timejobs.A.challengeB.difficultyC.problemD.issue答案：challenge6.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.reduceB.narrowC.widenD.expand答案：reduce7.His______infinancemakeshimavaluableassettothecompany.A.expertiseB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.qualification答案：expertise8.The______oftheinternethasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.A.inventionB.discoveryC.developmentD.emergence答案：development9.Environmentalistsarecallingforstricterregulationsto______deforestation.A.preventB.promoteC.encourageD.support答案：prevent10.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetobudgetcuts.A.completionB.accomplishmentC.achievementD.fulfillment答案：completion答案与解析一、选词填空1.B(effectivemeasures)2.A(severeeconomicchallenges)3.A(part-timejobs)4.B(narrowthegap)5.A(pioneeringresearch)6.A(emergenceoftheinternet)7.A(preventdeforestation)8.A(outbreakofthepandemic)9.D(legalexpertise)10.A(completionoftheproject)二、词汇辨析1.B(competitivestrategy)2.B(i