辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语试题（解析版）

辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语试卷试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.—Thesepeoplearereallynice.—Yes,they______showrespectforourfeelings.A.seldom B.never C.always D.already【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这些人真的很有好。——是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.already已经。根据题干Thesepeoplearereallynice.这些人真的很友好善良，可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受，故选C。2.Wehadfunandlearnt_________newaswell.Wehadagoodtime.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything.【答案】A【解析】分析】【详解】句意：我们玩得高兴，也学了一些新东西。我们过得很愉快。

考查复合不定代词。something某物、某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事、任何事，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事、所有事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句。已知题干是肯定句，且这里应表示“某物、某事”。故选A。3._________2000,thiscompanyhasseenmuchnewdevelopment.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.A.For B.In C.By D.Since【答案】D【解析】【分析】

【详解】句意：自2000年以来，这家公司有了很大的发展。它已成为该国最大的公司之一。考查介词。For长达……（加一段时间）；In作时间介词时，其后接早中晚、年月等；By不迟于……；Since自从……（加过去的时间）。根据“thiscompanyhasseenmuchnewdevelopment.”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态；再根据“2000”可知，这是过去的年份，因此since符合句意。故选D。4._________itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.A.Though B.Unless C.As【答案】C【解析】【分析】

【详解】句意：由于山里经常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Unless除非；As由于。根据“itisoftencoldinthemountains”可知，此处表示需要穿暖和的衣服的原因，应用As引导原因状语从句。故选C。5.Lookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyou________ahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A.had B.willhave C.have D.havehad【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来。A.had一般过去时；B.willhave一般将来时态；C.have一般现在时；D.havehad现在完成时。Future表示未来，将来，句子用一般将来时态，答案是B。6.Theselightbulbslookthesame,buttheir______ontheenvironmentaredifferent.A.solutions B.methods C.effects D.secrets【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的。A.solutions解决方案；B.methods方法、方式；C.effects效果，影响；D.secrets秘密。这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的，只有C选项符合题意，故选C。7.—Whattools_________tomakepapercutting?—Scissors.A.areused B.used C.willuse D.use【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——剪纸用什么工具？——剪刀。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“tools”和谓语“use”是被动关系，此句用被动语态bedone，结合选项，areused符合句意。故选A。8.It’shardtoholdbackthetears.Thisis_________thingI’veeverheard.A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.thesaddest【答案】D【解析】【分析】

【详解】句意：抑制住眼泪是很难的。这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。考查形容词最高级。根据“Thisis...thingI’veeverheard.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示这是我听过的最伤感的事情，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。9.一I'mworriedabouttheair.一.Theremightbeheavypollution.A.Metoo B.NevermindC.Ofcourse D.Notyet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我很担心空气。——我也是，可能会有严重的污染。考查常用日常交际用语。A.Metoo我也是；B.Nevermind别担心；C.Ofcourse当然；D.Notyet还没有。根据题干“I'mworriedabouttheair.”我很担心空气。可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染，故选A。10.We’rediscussingwhyforourhealth.A.arefastfoodbad B.fastfoodsarebadC.fastfoodisbad D.isfastfoodbad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害。根据We're

discussing

why？再结合选项，可知We're

discussing

why

后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D选项；fastfood快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is；故答案选C。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’s____11____gamewaschess.Oneday,awiseoldman____12____tothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimto____13____game.Thekingpromisedtheoldman.“Youcan____14____anyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldman____15____,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainof____16____forthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthe____17____,andthendoubletheamountforeachofthe____18____ofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking,“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilver____19____?”“No,justrice.”repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame____20____alongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.____21____thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.He____22____onegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe____23____evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewould____24____nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe____25____.11.A.boring B.favourite C.dangerous D.famous12.A.came B.faced C.brought D.turned13.A.an B.a C.the D./14.A.make B.try C.have D.give15A.told B.talked C.spoke D.said16.A.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cake17.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth18.A.whole B.couple C.part D.rest19.A.instead B.too C.again D.once20.A.in B.at C.for D.from21.A.But B.So C.Or D.Yet22.A.found B.used C.put D.took23.A.problem B.decision C.advice D.opinion24.A.hardly B.still C.just D.also25.A.squares B.bags C.areas D.spaces【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了印度的一个国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三个格子四粒米，第四个格子八粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍。国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米。【11题详解】句意：国王最喜欢的游戏是下国际象棋。boring无聊的；favourte最喜欢的；dangerous危险的；famous著名的。通读全文可知，这个国王很喜欢下棋。故选B。【12题详解】句意：一天，一位智者来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他来一场比赛。came来到；faced面对；brought带来；turned转向。根据“thekingchallengedhimto...game”可知，智者来到王宫。故选A。【13题详解】句意：一天，一位智者来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他来一场比赛an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，“game”以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。【14题详解】句意：如果你赢了比赛，你可以拥有任何奖励。make制作；try尝试；have拥有；give寄予。根据“ifyouwinthegame.”可知，如果智者赢了比赛，就可以获得任何奖励。故选C。【15题详解】句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”told告诉；talked谈论；spoke演讲；said说，强调说话的内容。根据“IfIwinthegame,I’dlike...”可知，这是智者说话的内容。故选D。【16题详解】句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”sweet糖果；rice大米；bean豆子；cake蛋糕。根据“thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice”可知，智者想要的是米。故选B。【17题详解】句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“forthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond”可知，第一格放一粒米，第二个放两粒米，第三个放四粒米。故选A。【18题详解】句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”whole全部的；couple一对；part部分；rest剩余的。根据前文可知，智者想要剩余的每个格子的大米都是上一个格子的2倍。故选D。【19题详解】句意：你不想要金子或者银子来代替吗？instead代替；too也；again再一次；once一次、曾经。根据上文可知，国王认为大米的要求很简单，问智者要不要用黄金或者银子来代替。故选A。【20题详解】句意：国王和老人比赛了很长时间。in在……里；at在……（钟点、地点）；for长达；from来自。根据固定搭配“foralongtime”可知，for符合句意。故选C。【21题详解】句意：于是国王命令他的手下去取一袋大米。But但是；So所以；Or否则；Yet然而。根据“Finally,theoldmanwon.”可知，智者获胜了，于是国王遵守了诺言。故选B。【22题详解】句意：他在第一个方格上放一粒，在第二个方格上放两粒，以此类推。found发现；used用；put放；took拿走。根据上文可知，在方格里放大米。故选C。【23题详解】句意：国王很快意识到了这个问题，即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放进格子里。problem问题；decision决定；advice建议；opinion观点。根据“hewould...nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe”可知，这个国家的大米都不够给智者，因此国王意识到了这个问题。故选A。【24题详解】句意：国王很快意识到了这个问题，即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米束放进格子里。hardly几乎不；still仍然；just仅仅；also也。根据“evenwithallthericeinthecountry”可知，即使是国家所有的大米，仍然不够给智者。故选B。【25题详解】句意：国王很快意识到了这个问题，即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放进格子里。squares方格；bags包；areas区域；spaces空间。根据“forthefirstsquareofthechessboard”可知，是把米放在方格里。故选A。三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)AAsanexchangestudent,Imustadmit(承认)thatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme.Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn’tmisshomeorfeellonely.However,lifewashardtogetusedto.Mymainproblemwaswiththelanguage.Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast.ThoughImanagedtogetusedtoit,Istillhaveproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms(习语).Anotherdifferencewaswiththefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesandsaladformeals.Ireallymissthedumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms,sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.Somestudentshavestrangehairstyles(发型)aswell.Somestudentsevenhavepinkorpurplehair!—ByBradLiMydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassport(护照)andflewoverthePacifictoCalgary,Canada.WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewerelikelittlechildren—wemadesnowballs,andthrewthematoneanother.Thenwecheckinatthehotel.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Ourinstructortookustoagentleslope(斜坡),andshowedussomebasicskills.Tobehonest,thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance(平衡).However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.—ByVanessa26.BradLiseemedtotellusthathishostparents_________.A.wereveryactive B.wereverykind C.feltlonely D.feltunhappy27.WhichofthefollowingshowsAmericawasabigcultureshockforBradLi?a.Peopleusedalotofidioms.b.Hestayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.c.Hishostfamilyalwayshaddumplingsformeals.d.Studentsarenotrequiredtowearuniformsatschool.A.a;c B.b;d C.a;d D.b;c28.AfterlandingonCalgaryairport,Vanessawenttoaskiresort_________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.byship D.byplane29.HowdidVanessareact(反应)whenshesawthesnowforthefirsttime?A.Shewasdyingwhenshegotoutandplayedwithit.B.Shewasafraidofdeathtogetoutandplaywithit.C.Shewantedverymuchtogetoutandplaywithit.D.Shewastoonervoustogetoutandplaywithit.30.WhichpictureshowsthatVanessa’sfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess?A. B. C. D.31.Thebestwordtodescribethetwowriters’experiencesinanothercountryis“_________”.A.unsuccessful B.comfortable C.unforgettable D.tiring【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Vanessa和BradLi在异国他乡所经历的一些难忘的、快乐的事情。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn’tmisshomeorfeellonely.”可知，BradLi在这户家庭里不会感到孤独，也不会想家。可推测出他的寄宿父母非常友好。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thoughtmanagedtogetusedtoit.Istillhaveproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms(习语).”和“Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms,sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.”可知，在习语和学校校服上，作者受到了文化冲击。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.”可知，是乘公共汽车去了滑雪胜地。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.”可知，她非常想出去玩雪。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tobehonest,thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance(平衡).”可知，我不停地摔倒，图片D符合句意。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Vanessa和BradLi在异国他乡都经历了一些难忘的事情。故选C。BThoughyouareateenagernow,therewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttoearn(赚)money.Whileitmaybefuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobedifficulttryingtomanageitproperly.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourmoney.UseyourmoneywiselyMostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething.Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptation(诱惑)tospenditallinonego(一口气)!Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly.BankyoursavingsThemoneyyoudon’tneedcanbesavedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome,getyourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest(利息)onit.UsethemoneytomakemoneyRatherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyouearntoinvest(投资)inthingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhood,youcouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.32.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis_________.A.toconsiderhowtodealwithitB.tospenditforeverydayuseC.toletitgoveryquicklyD.toinvestinthingscorrectly33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“useyourmoneywisely”?A.Don’tearnitforeverydayuse.B.It’ssavedupforsomething.C.Don’tspenditallinonego.D.Ittakesalongtimetoearn.34.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthewaystoearninterestis_________.A.togetyourselfapiggybankB.tosaveyourmoneyinabankC.tomakesomeotherchoicesD.toleaveyourmoneyathome35.Bypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually_________.A.spendlessmoney B.givelessmoneyC.wastemoremoney D.makemoremoney【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了青少年如何管理自己钱，给出了一些建议和看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit”可知，青少年收到钱后要做的第一件事是决定用它做什么。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Mostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse…Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly”可知，本段主要讲的是合理用钱，挣钱不易，但花起来很快。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest(利息)onit.”可知，赚取利息的其中一个方法就是把钱存在银行，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhood,youcouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot”可知，付钱让别人卖你的东西，这样，花一点钱，你就可以赚很多钱，故选D。CChildrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved(观察)childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.Theyfoundthatclassroomswerequieterwhenchildrentookofftheirshoes.Itprovidedaquieterenvironmentwherepupilsweremorewillingtofocusonstudythanthosewithshoeson.“Childrenaremuchmorewillingtositonthefloorandrelaxiftheyhavenoshoeson,”saidprofessorStephenHeppel,aleadresearcher.“Thelastplaceachildwouldsittoreadisanuprightchair.Andwe’vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon’treadonachairathome,”Heppeladded.“Whentheygoonholidays,theyreadlyingdown.”ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe“shoelesspolicy”toallU.K.schools.Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey’reathome.Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.36.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“__________”.A.Suggestionsonshoelesschildren.B.Suggestionsonchildrenwithshoeson.C.Shoelesschildrendobetteratschool.D.Shoelesschildrenlookscoolatschool.37.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthestudywasmadeby__________.A.someuniversitystudents B.childrenfrom25countriesC.teachersin1000schools D.researchersfromuniversity38.Whichofthefollowingpiechart()canexplainHeppel’sdiscovery?A.A B.B C.C D.D39.Heppelthinksshoelesspolicycanprovidechildrenwith__________.A.quietactivities B.relaxingconditionsC.someuprightchairs D.asafeenvironment40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”meaninthepassage?A.accept B.refuse C.change D.throw【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：一项研究表明，不穿鞋的孩子在学校的表现比穿鞋子的孩子好，本文介绍了一项研究。【36题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Childrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.”及文章的理解可知，主要是介绍不穿鞋的孩子在学校表现更好，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题，根据“Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved(观察)childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.”可知，大学里的研究人员做了这项研究，他们在过去的10多年里观察了25个国家里100所学校的学生，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andwe’vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon’treadonachairathome”可知，有95%的学生在家里不会坐在椅子上阅读，所以会坐在椅子上阅读的学生只占5%，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe“shoelesspolicy”toallU.K.schools.Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey’reathome.”可知，Heppel教授认为“无鞋政策”能给孩子们提供一个仿佛在家一样的放松环境，故选B。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey’reathome.”可知，Heppel教授认为“无鞋政策”能给孩子们提供一个仿佛在家一样的放松环境，是非常好的政策，所以他认为老师们应该很容易接受这个政策，“accept接受”，是“adopt采纳”的近义词，故选A。四、回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题。ADoyoualwaysfinditisrainingwhenyouwalkout?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemhomewhenitrains?Thereisanewumbrellathatcouldsolvebothproblems.Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather,butalsoletyouknowyou’veleftitbehind.Howdoesitwork?Theumbrellawillsendamessagetoyoursmartphone.Anditsays“Hey,it’sgoingtorainin15minuteswhereyouare,soyou’dbettertakeyourumbrella.”Besides,ifyouareforgetful,youmayneverleaveanumbrellaonabusorsomewhereelseagain.Theumbrellawillsendawarningtoyoursmartphoneifyouleaveitbehind.Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.Thoughitisagoodideaanditlooksprettycool,theumbrellawillcostyou$185.Maybeyouwilljustcheckthefreeweatherapps(应用程序)onyoursmartphoneandtakeanumbrellawithyouwhenitisgoingtorain.41.Howmanyproblemscanthenewumbrellasolve?_________________________________________________________42.Whatelsecanthenewumbrellatellyoubesidestheweather?_________________________________________________________43.Wherewillthenewumbrellasendawarning?_________________________________________________________44.Whenwillthenewumbrellabesold?_________________________________________________________45.Doesthewriterthinkthenewumbrellalookscool?_________________________________________________________【答案】41.Two.42.Theumbrellawillalsotellyouthatyou’veleftitbehind.43.Toyoursmartphone.44.Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.45.Yes.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向人们介绍了一款新型的雨伞。【41题详解】根据“Thereisanewumbrellathatcouldsolvebothproblems.”可知，这把新雨伞可以解决2个问题。故填Two.【42题详解】根据“Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather,butalsoletyouknowyou’veleftitbehind.”可知，雨伞不仅会告诉你天气，还会让你知道你把它落下了。故填Theumbrellawillalsotellyouthatyou’veleftitbehind.【43题详解】根据“Theumbrellawillsendawarningtoyoursmartphoneifyouleaveitbehind.”可知，如果你忘记带雨伞，雨伞会向你的智能手机发出警告。故填Toyoursmartphone.【44题详解】根据“Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.”可知，这种新雨伞预计很快就会上市。故填Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.【45题详解】根据“Thoughitisagoodideaanditlooksprettycool,theumbrellawillcostyou$185.”可知，这种新雨伞很酷。故填Yes.BDorishaswrittenarestaurantreviewontheInternet.ExcellentEnglishfoodattheCountryHouse.LastSaturdaynight,myfamilyandIateattheCountryHouse.TheCountryHouseservestraditionalEnglishfood,wepaidabout15to20poundsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.Sheusedtocookitforme.Ialsohadsomefishandchips,anditwasfantastic.Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.Wewereseatedat7p.m.,butwedidnotreceiveourfooduntil7:40p.m.IwouldcertainlyrecommendtheCountryHouseforgood,traditionalEnglishfood.However,youshouldgetthereearlyandbepreparedtospendalotoftimewaitingforyourfood.46.WherecanyoureadtherestaurantreviewbyDoris?_________________________________________________________47.HowmuchdidDorisandherfamilypayforthemealeachpersonatleast?_________________________________________________________48.WhousedtocookthefishpieforDoris?_________________________________________________________49.WhatdidDoristhinkofthewaitersattheCountryHouse?_________________________________________________________50.WhydidDoriswanttorecommend(推荐)theCountryHouse?_________________________________________________________【答案】46.OntheInternet.47.15pounds.48.Dodis’s/Hergrandma.49.Thewaiterswerepolite,butalttleslow.50.Forgood,traditionalEnglishfood.【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述多丽丝去“乡间小屋”吃传统的英国食物，并在网上写了一篇餐馆评论。【46题详解】根据文中“DorishaswrittenarestaurantreviewontheInternet.”可知，人们可以在网上看到评论。故填OntheInternet.【47题详解】根据文章“TheCountryHouseservestraditionalEnglishfood,wepaidabout15to20poundsapersontoeatthere.”可知，每人至少付了15英磅。故填15pounds.【48题详解】根据文中“Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.Sheusedtocookitforme.”可知，多丽丝的奶奶过去常常给多丽丝做鱼饼。故填Doris’s/Hergrandma.【49题详解】根据文中“Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.”可知，服务员有礼貌，但有点慢。故填Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.【50题详解】根据文中“IwouldcertainlyrecommendtheCountryHouseforgood,traditionalEnglishfood.”可知，多丽丝推荐“乡村小屋”是因其优质的、传统的英国食物。故填Forgood,traditionalEnglishfood.五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。ADoyouknowLaszloBiro？Maybeyoudonot，butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday，andyoumayevenhave（A）itinyourhandrightnow！Biro（1899-1985）wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest，Hungary.Inthe1930s，whenheworkedasanewspapereditor（编辑），heusedafountainpen（B）almosteveryday.However，hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily，anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Biro（C）想要更好的笔。Hisbrother，George，helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasa（D）tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycallitthe“ballpoint”pen.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyonelovesit.Now（E）millionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries，peoplestillusetheword“biro”torefertoanykindofballpointpen.51.文中画线部分（A）指代的是：_________52.写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：_________；_________53.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：____________________________________________________54.将文中画线部分（E）改写为several_________peopleuseit_________intheworldeveryday55.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：_________；_________【答案】51.theinvention/hisinvention52.①.nearly②.small/little'53.wantedabetterpen54.①.million②.everywhere55.①.ballpointpen②.biro【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍比罗在作报纸编辑时发明了圆珠笔。现在全世界很多人都在使用圆珠笔，在许多说英语的国家，人们仍然用“比罗”指代各种类型的圆珠笔。【51题详解】句意：你现在甚至可能手里就拿着它。根据上文DoyouknowLaszloBiro？Maybeyoudonot，butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday，故填theinvention/hisinvention【52题详解】句意：在20世纪30年代，当他担任报纸编辑时，他几乎每天都用钢笔。almost几乎，将近。nearly几乎，将近。句意：在笔尖有一个小球。tiny小的，微小的。small小的，little也有“小的”意思，故填(1).nearly(2).small/little'【53题详解】wantsomething想要某物，better更好的。根据短文介绍的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填wantedabetterpen【54题详解】句意：现在全世界每天数以百万计的人使用它。several几个，数个。severalmillion几百万，everywhereintheworld世界各地。故填(1).million(2).everywhere【55题详解】根据Theycallitthe“ballpoint”pen及peoplestillusetheword“biro”torefertoanykindofballpointpen可知圆珠笔的两种表达法是：(1).ballpointpen(2).biroBCaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.Ithasalargeamountofland.Anditalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstates.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources(资源),too.Buteverything(A)_______notperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems:earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFaultrunsthroughCalifornia.(B)Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.(C)其中一些地震非常强烈Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Itdestroyedmanybuildings.Anditstartedalargenumberoffires.(D)Morethan3,000peoplediedafterit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeoplefearthatthe“big(E)one”willhitsomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugeamountofdamage(破坏).Duringsummerandautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfires,orwildfires,oftenstart.Thosefirescanspread(F)rapidly.Theyburnmanyforest.Buttheycanalsoburnpeople’shomesandbuildings.Theyoftenkillpeople.(G)_______firefighterscanputthemout.56.在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词:________;________57.写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词语或近义词语:________;________58.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:________________________.59.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:________3,000people________theirlivesafterit.60.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:________【答案】56.①.is②.before57.①.Becauseof②.quickly58.Someoftheearthquakesareverystrong.59.①.over②.lost60.earthquake【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚所面对的两个问题：地震和森林火灾。【56题详解】A处所在句子缺少谓语动词，此句是主系表结构，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everything作主语，be动词用is，故A处填is。根据“Theyoftenkillpeople…firefighterscanputthemout”可知，此处应填入一个连词连接两个句子，在消防员把火熄灭之前，人们就会死于火灾，故G处填before，故填is；before。【57题详解】asaresultof表示“因为”，后接代词，与becauseof同义。rapidly表示“快速地”，副词，与quickly同义，故填Becauseof；quickly。【58题详解】someoftheearthquakes“其中一些地震”；very“非常”；strong“强壮的”，故填Someoftheearthquakesareverystrong.【59题详解】morethan=over，die=loseone’slife，lose要用其过去式，故填over；lost。【60题详解】根据“Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes”可知，人们害怕大地震有一天会袭来，bigone指代“大地震”，故填earthquake。六、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。theamountoftime,inAfrica,happywith,atall,cameupwithStudentsgohungryforcharity(慈善)StudentsatNewPointSchoolenjoyedtheirbreakfasttoday,foritbrokea24-hourfast(禁食)forcharity.Duringthefast,theycouldnoteatanyfood____61____,andtheycouldonlydrinkwater,teaandclearfruitjuice.ThestudentsallvolunteeredtogowithoutfoodforonedaytoraisemoneyforUNprojectstohelpthepoor____62____.Mr.JamesWood,theirEnglishteacher,said,“Thestudents____63____theideathemselvesafterseeingphotosofhungrychildren.Theyorganizedthewholething.I’mveryproudofthem.”“Twenty-fourhoursdidnotfeellikeaverylongtime.Nextyear,Imightevendouble____64____Ispendfasting.ThenIcanraisetwiceasmuchmoney!”saidJaneAustin,astudent.“It’ssowrongforustohavelots