2026年新高考全国卷一英语专题突破练习卷含解析

2026年新高考全国卷一英语专题突破练习卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(每小题2分，满分16分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项。PassageOneTheconceptofa"growthmindset,"popularizedbypsychologistCarolDweck,suggeststhatabilitiesandintelligencearenotfixedtraitsbutcanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetembracechallenges,persistinthefaceofsetbacks,learnfromcriticism,andfindinspirationinthesuccessofothers.Conversely,thosewitha"fixedmindset"believetheirintelligenceandtalentarestatic,leadingthemtoavoidchallenges,giveupeasily,andfeelthreatenedbyothers'accomplishments.Recentstudieshaveshownthatfosteringagrowthmindsetcansignificantlyimpactvariousaspectsoflife,fromacademicperformancetoprofessionalsuccess.Forinstance,studentswhobelievetheirintelligencecangrowtendtoputmoreeffortintolearningtasksandachievehighergrades.Theyseedifficultiesnotasasignofinadequacybutasopportunitiestoexpandtheirskills.Ontheotherhand,studentswithafixedmindsetmayshyawayfromchallengingassignments,fearingfailurewillconfirmtheirperceivedlimitations.Developingagrowthmindsetisnotaboutconstantself-criticismbutaboutembracingalearning-orientedapproachtolife.Itinvolvesrecognizingthateffortisthepathtomasteryandthatsetbacksaremerelysteppingstonestogrowth.Bycultivatingthismindset,individualscanunlocktheirpotentialandthriveinaworldwhereadaptabilityandresiliencearekey.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenagrowthmindsetandafixedmindset?A.Agrowthmindsetfocusesoneffort,whileafixedmindsetemphasizestalent.B.Agrowthmindsetseeschallengesasopportunities,whileafixedmindsetavoidsthem.C.Agrowthmindsetismorecommonamongstudents,whileafixedmindsetismorecommonamongprofessionals.D.Agrowthmindsetbelievesinchange,whileafixedmindsetdoesnot.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutstudentswithagrowthmindset?A.Theyarelesslikelytofacesetbacksintheiracademicjourney.B.Theyaremorelikelytogiveupondifficulttasks.C.Theyaremoremotivatedtolearnfromchallenges.D.Theyarelessinfluencedbythesuccessoftheirpeers.3.Theword"static"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.FlexibleB.UnchangingC.CreativeD.Mysterious4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofeffortinachievingsuccess.B.Thecharacteristicsofpeoplewithagrowthmindset.C.Theimpactofmindsetonacademicperformance.D.Theroleofpsychologistsinstudyinghumanbehavior.5.Accordingtothepassage,whathelpsindividualswithagrowthmindsetovercomedifficulties?A.Believingtheyarenaturallyintelligent.B.Avoidingtaskstheyfindchallenging.C.Recognizingthateffortleadstoimprovement.D.Feelingthreatenedbyothers'success.6.Thephrase"steppingstonestogrowth"inthelastparagraphmostlikelymeans:A.Challengesthathinderpersonaldevelopment.B.Opportunitiesthathelpindividualsimprove.C.Obstaclesthatpreventsuccess.D.Rewardsthatcomefromhardwork.7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizepeoplewithafixedmindset.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptagrowthmindset.C.TodescribetheworkofpsychologistCarolDweck.D.Toexplainthescientificstudyofmindsets.8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofHardWorkB.UnderstandingFixedMindsetsC.GrowthMindset:TheKeytoSuccessD.TheRoleofPsychologistsinEducation第二节(每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothexcitementandconcerntosocietiesaroundtheworld.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,italsoraisesethicalquestionsandchallengesthatneedcarefulconsideration.OneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately,leadingtoimprovedefficiencyanddecision-makinginfieldslikefinanceandhealthcare.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestohelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesatearlierstages,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.Intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,makingroadssaferforeveryone.However,theriseofAIalsobringsconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainsectors,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.Additionally,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseofAItechnology,suchasitsuseinsurveillanceorthedevelopmentofautonomousweapons.TheseissueshighlighttheneedforrobustethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.AnothersignificantchallengeisthepotentialforAItoperpetuatebiases.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theAIwilllikelyproducebiasedoutcomes.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,particularlyinareaslikehiringorcriminaljustice,wherebiaseddecisionscanhaveprofoundimpactsonindividuals'lives.Addressingthesebiasesrequirescarefulattentiontothedatausedandthealgorithmsdesigned.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareundeniable.Toharnessitspowerwhilemitigatingitsrisks,societiesneedtoengageinopenandinclusivediscussionsaboutthefutureofAI.Thisincludescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcivilsocietytodevelopframeworksthatpromoteethicalAIdevelopmentanddeployment.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatAIserveshumanity'sbestinterestsandcontributestoamoreprosperousandequitablefuture.9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofAIonjobmarkets.B.TheethicalconsiderationssurroundingAItechnology.C.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareandtransportation.D.ThetechnicaldevelopmentofAIalgorithms.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewayAIcanimprovehealthcare?A.Byreducingthecostofmedicaltreatments.B.Byautomatingpatientcareprocesses.C.Byassistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.D.Byincreasingthenumberofhospitalbeds.11.Theword"revolutionize"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ImproveB.ChangedramaticallyC.ControlD.Develop12.WhatisamajorconcernabouttheuseofAIintransportation?A.Itmayleadtoincreasedtrafficcongestion.B.Itmaycausejoblossesamongdrivers.C.Itmayreducetheneedforroadmaintenance.D.Itmaymakecarslessreliable.13.Thephrase"perpetuatebiases"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.EliminatebiasesB.IncreasebiasesC.UnderstandbiasesD.Reducebiases14.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedevelopmentofAI?A.Itshouldbedonesolelybygovernments.B.Itshouldbedonewithoutanyregulations.C.Itrequirescollaborationamongvariousstakeholders.D.Itshouldfocusonlyonhealthcareapplications.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisneededtoensureresponsibleAIdevelopment?A.StrictgovernmentcontrolB.OpendiscussionsandcollaborationC.IncreasedfundingforresearchD.Widerpublicacceptance16.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TodescribethetechnicalaspectsofAI.B.TowarnaboutthepotentialdangersofAI.C.ToadvocateforthedevelopmentofethicalAI.D.TocompareAIwithothertechnologies.17.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofTransportationwithAIB.AIinHealthcare:ABoonoraCurse?C.EthicalAI:BalancingBenefitsandRisksD.TheEconomicImpactofAIonJobMarkets18.ThepassagesuggeststhatthemisuseofAItechnologycouldleadto:A.ImprovedefficiencyinindustriesB.IncreasedjobopportunitiesC.UnethicalsurveillancepracticesD.Enhancedpublicsafety第二部分完形填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，文中有20处空白，每处空白有四个选项(A,B,C,D)。根据上下文，在每个空中选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Theshelterhousesdozensofcatsanddogs,mostofwhomhavebeenabandonedorrescuedfromunfortunatesituations.Mytaskwastohelpcleanthecagesandspendtimeinteractingwiththeanimals.Uponarrival,Iwasgreetedbythesheltermanager,akindwomannamedSarah.Shegavemeabriefoverviewoftheshelter'soperationsandthedailyroutinesoftheanimals."It'simportanttosocializewiththemasmuchaspossible,"sheexplained."Manyofthemarescaredoranxious,especiallywhentheyfirstarrive."Inodded,eagertohelp.Istartedbycleaningthecatcages.Thesmellwasabitoverwhelmingatfirst,butIquicklygotintotherhythmofscoopingoutthelitter,wipingdownthesurfaces,andreplacingthebedding.AsIworked,asmall,timidcatnamedLunapeeredoutfromherenclosure.Sheseemedhesitantatfirst,butasIspokesoftlytoher,shegraduallycamecloser,rubbingagainstthebarsofhercage.Ispentsometimepettingher,andherfearseemedtomeltaway,replacedbyalookofcontentment.Meanwhile,myfriendDavidwasbusywiththedogs.Somewereenergeticandplayful,whileothersweremorereserved.Onedog,aGoldenRetrievernamedMax,wasparticularlyfriendly.HewaggedhistaileagerlyasDavidtossedhimaball.Maxcaughtiteffortlesslyandbroughtitback,lookingformore.Itwasheartwarmingtoseehimsohappyandengaged.Afteranhourofcleaningandplaying,wegatheredintheshelter'ssmallyard.Sarahannouncedthatitwastimefortheanimalstogohomefortheday.Sheaskedifanyonewantedtoadoptoneoftheanimals.Severalpeopleraisedtheirhands,andImustadmit,IfeltapangofdisappointmentwhenLunawaschosenbyakindfamily.Ihadgrownattachedtoherduringourshorttimetogether.AsIlefttheshelterthatevening,Icouldn'thelpbutreflectontheday'sevents.Volunteeringattheanimalshelterwasarewardingexperience,anditmademerealizehowmuchtheseanimalsneedloveandcare.Ialsolearnedtheimportanceofempathyandpatience,qualitiesthatareessentialnotonlywhendealingwithanimalsbutalsoinourdailyinteractionswithothers.Ihopetovolunteeragaininthefutureandcontinuetomakeadifferenceinthelivesoftheseinnocentcreatures.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthor'sexperiencevolunteeringatananimalshelter.B.Thedailyroutinesofanimalsinananimalshelter.C.Theimportanceofadoptingpetsfromanimalshelters.D.Thechallengesfacedbyanimalshelters.20.Whatistheauthor'sinitialreactiontothesmellintheanimalshelter?A.DisgustB.IndifferenceC.OverwhelmD.Fascination21.WhatdoesSarahtelltheauthorabouttheanimals?A.Theyallcomefromwealthyfamilies.B.Theyarewell-fedandhappy.C.Theyneedsocializationtoovercomefear.D.Theyareallpurebred.22.WhatisLuna'sinitialreactiontotheauthor?A.Sheisfriendlyfromthestart.B.Sheishesitantandscared.C.Sherunsawayimmediately.D.Sheignorestheauthor.23.WhatdoestheauthordotohelpLuna?A.Feedshercatfood.B.Speakssoftlytoherandpetsher.C.Catchesaballforher.D.Takeshertothevet.24.WhatisMax'sbreedaccordingtothepassage?A.Asmall,timidcat.B.AGoldenRetriever.C.Aplayfuldog.D.Anenergeticpuppy.25.WhathappenstoLunaattheendofthepassage?A.Sherunsawayfromtheshelter.B.Sheisadoptedbyafamily.C.Shegetslostoutside.D.Shestaysattheshelterforanotherday.26.WhatdoestheauthorfeelwhenLunaisadopted?A.Happyforher.B.Disappointed.C.Indifferent.D.Angry.27.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromvolunteeringattheshelter?A.Animalsarebetteroffalone.B.Volunteeringisawasteoftime.C.Empathyandpatienceareimportant.D.Animalsheltersarenotwell-managed.28.Whatistheauthor'splanforthefuture?A.Tostopvolunteeringattheshelter.B.Toadoptananimalfromtheshelter.C.Tocontinuevolunteeringattheshelter.D.Tostartherownanimalshelter.29.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.SarcasticB.InformativeC.ReflectiveD.Descriptive30.Whatisthesettingofthepassage?A.ApetstoreB.AnanimalshelterC.AveterinaryclinicD.Adogpark31.Whatistheauthor'srelationshipwithDavid?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyaresiblings.C.Theyarefriends.D.Theyarecolleagues.32.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorspendingtimewiththeanimals?A.Tocleantheircages.B.Tosocializewiththem.C.Tofeedthem.D.Totrainthem.33.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheanimalsintheshelter?A.Theyareallwell-behaved.B.Theycomefromdiversebackgrounds.C.Theyareallsick.D.Theyareallaggressive.34.Whatisthesignificanceofthesmallyardinthepassage?A.Itiswheretheanimalsplay.B.ItiswheretheauthormeetsSarah.C.Itiswheretheanimalsarekeptatnight.D.Itiswheretheadoptioneventtakesplace.35.Whatistheauthor'smainmotivationforvolunteeringattheshelter?A.Toearncommunityservicehours.B.Tohelpanimalsinneed.C.Tomeetnewpeople.D.Towriteastory.第三部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项(A,B,C,D)。根据上下文，在每个空中填入一个最佳词。Lastmonth,Ihadthechancetovisitanorganicfarmnearmyhometown.ThefarmisownedbyacouplenamedJohnandMary,whoarepassionateaboutsustainableagriculture.Theygrowavarietyoffruitsandvegetablesusingnaturalmethods,withouttheuseofsyntheticfertilizersorpesticides.Theirfarmisnotonlyproductivebutalsobeautiful,withwildflowersandbutterfliesflutteringaroundthefields.WhenIarrived,Johngreetedmeandgavemeatourofthefarm.Heexplainedthattheystartedfarmingthiswaybecausetheybelieveitistheonlywaytoproducefoodthatistrulyhealthyandenvironmentallyfriendly."Weusecomposttoenrichthesoil,andweencouragebiodiversity,"hesaid."Thisway,wecangrowhealthyfoodwithoutharmingtheplanet."Iwasimpressedbytheirdedicationandtheknowledgetheyhadaboutfarming.Marythentookmetothegreenhouse,wheretheygrowtomatoes,peppers,andothervegetablesyear-round.Sheshowedmehowtheyusenaturallightandorganicsoiltocreatetheperfectenvironmentfortheplantstothrive."Thetasteofthevegetablesisamazing,"shesaid."Whenyougrowfoodnaturally,itjusttastesbetter."Iagreed,asIhadnevertastedvegetablessofreshandflavorful.Afterthetour,JohnandMaryofferedmeamealmadeentirelyfromtheirfarm'sproduce.Thedishesweresimplebutdelicious,showcasingthenaturalflavorsoftheingredients.IfeltlikeIwaseatingfoodthewayitwasmeanttobeeaten—fresh,nutritious,andfreefromharmfulchemicals.Itwasaneye-openingexperiencetoseehowmucheffortgoesintoproducingsuchhigh-qualityfood.AsIleftthefarmthatday,Irealizedthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutgrowingfood;itisabouttakingcareoftheEarthanditsresources.JohnandMary'sfarmshowedmethatitispossibletoproducehealthyfoodwhilealsoprotectingtheenvironment.IleftwithagreaterappreciationforthefoodIeatandadesiretosupportlocalfarmsthatpracticesustainableagriculture.Theirfarmisatestamenttothefactthatsmall-scale,eco-friendlyfarmingcanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.36._______Iarrived,Johngreetedmeandgavemeatourofthefarm.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.As37.Johnexplainedthattheystartedfarmingthisway_______theybelieveitistheonlywaytoproducefoodthatistrulyhealthyandenvironmentallyfriendly.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.until38.Thefarmisnotonlyproductivebutalso_______.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.smallD.modern39.Theyusecomposttoenrichthe_______andtheyencouragebiodiversity.A.waterB.soilC.airD.plants40.Iwasimpressedbytheirdedicationandtheknowledgetheyhadabout_______.A.farmingB.animalsC.cookingD.gardening41.Marythentookmetothegreenhouse,wheretheygrowtomatoes,peppers,and_______vegetablesyear-round.A.someB.otherC.manyD.few42.Sheshowedmehowtheyusenaturallightandorganicsoiltocreatetheperfectenvironmentfortheplantsto_______.A.growB.liveC.eatD.run43.Thedishesweresimplebut_______,showcasingthenaturalflavorsoftheingredients.A.deliciousB.expensiveC.unhealthyD.ordinary44.IleftwithagreaterappreciationforthefoodIeatandadesiretosupportlocalfarmsthatpracticesustainable_______.A.agricultureB.industryC.businessD.trade第四部分短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标点、语法和拼写错误进行修改，使短文意思表达正确。每个句子中最多有一处错误；有多处错误时，则将最后发现错误处的序号填在横线上。Lastweekend,myfriendandIwenttothecountrysideforahiking.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andwewerelookingforwardtoexplorethemountaintrails.Westartedearlyinthemorningandsoonfoundourselvesonasteeppath.Afterclimbingforaboutanhour,wetookabreakandenjoyedtheview.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withrollinghillsandaclearbluesky.Wefelttiredbuthappyafterouradventure.Aswewerewalkingback,wenoticedasmallstream.Thewaterwascoldandclear,andwedecidedtohaveaswim.Wetookoffourshoesandsocks,andcarefullysteppedintothewater.Thestreamwasdeeperthanweexpected,andwealmostlostourbalance.Fortunately,wemanagedtoswimtotheothersidewithoutanyproblem.Afterourswim,wecontinuedourjourney,feelingrefreshedandenergized.Bythetimewereachedthecar,itwasalreadydark.Weweretiredbutsatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.Onthewayhome,wetalkedaboutourexperiencesandpromisedtogohikingagainsoon.Wealsodecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelternextmonth,aswewantedtohelptheanimalsinneed.Itwasawonderfulweekend,andwewouldalwaysrememberit.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一次主题为“LearningfromFailure”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。1.Describeatimeyoufailedatsomething.2.Explainhowyoufeltaboutthefailureatthattime.3.Tellhowyouovercamethefailureandwhatyoulearnedfromit.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。试卷答案第一部分阅读理解第一节1.B解析思路：根据文章第一段对比固定心态和成长心态对待挑战的态度，固定心态的人会回避挑战，而成长心态的人将挑战视为机会。故选B。2.C解析思路：根据文章第二段，成长心态的学生在学习任务上会付出更多努力，并从挑战中看到提升技能的机会，表现出更强的学习动力。故选C。3.B解析思路：根据文章第二段，“static”与“canbedeveloped”形成对比，意为“固定的，不变的”，与“可发展的”相对。故选B。4.C解析思路：文章主要围绕“成长心态”这一概念展开，介绍了其定义、与固定心态的对比以及它对学业表现等方面的影响。故选C。5.C解析思路：根据文章第二段，面对困难，成长心态的人认为努力是通往精通的途径，并将挫折视为成长的垫脚石。故选C。6.B解析思路：根据文章最后一句，“steppingstonestogrowth”指帮助个人成长的机遇。故选B。7.B解析思路：文章通篇都在介绍和倡导“成长心态”，旨在说服读者接受并培养这种心态。故选B。8.C解析思路：文章核心是“成长心态”及其益处，C选项最准确地概括了文章主旨。故选C。第二节9.B解析思路：文章主要讨论了人工智能技术带来的伦理问题和挑战，如工作机会、偏见、伦理规范等。故选B。10.C解析思路：根据文章第二段，AI算法可以分析医疗图像帮助医生早期诊断疾病。故选C。11.B解析思路：根据上下文，“revolutionize”意为“彻底改变”，与“bringbothexcitementandconcern”对应。故选B。12.B解析思路：根据文章第三段，AI系统可能取代人类工人，导致某些行业失业。故选B。13.B解析思路：根据上下文，“perpetuatebiases”意为“使偏见持续存在”，与训练数据可能存在的偏见有关。故选B。14.C解析思路：根据文章最后一段，为了负责任地发展AI，需要政府、企业和民间社会合作。故选C。15.B解析思路：根据文章最后一段，通过开放包容的讨论与合作来制定伦理框架，以应对AI的挑战。故选B。16.C解析思路：文章主要目的是倡导发展符合伦理的AI技术。故选C。17.C解析思路：文章核心是讨论AI发展中的伦理问题及应对措施。故选C。18.C解析思路：根据文章第三段，AI技术的滥用可能导致不道德的监控行为。故选C。第二部分完形填空19.A解析思路：全文围绕作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历展开叙述。故选A。20.C解析思路：根据文章第二段，“Thesmellwasabitoverwhelmingatfirst”表明作者起初对气味感到不适。故选C。21.C解析思路：根据文章第二段，Sarah告诉作者需要多社交化动物，帮助它们克服恐惧。故选C。22.B解析思路：根据文章第三段，“asmall,timidcatnamedLunapeeredoutfromherenclosure.Sheseemedhesitantatfirst”描述了Luna起初的害怕。故选B。23.B解析思路：根据文章第三段，“Ispokesoftlytoher,shegraduallycamecloser,rubbingagainstthebarsofhercage.Ispentsometimepettingher”描述了作者如何安抚Luna。故选B。24.B解析思路：根据文章第四段，“Onedog,aGoldenRetrievernamedMax,wasparticularlyfriendly”明确指出Max的品种。故选B。25.B解析思路：根据文章第五段，“Lunawaschosenbyakindfamily”表明Luna被领养。故选B。26.B解析思路：根据文章第五段，“Imustadmit,IfeltapangofdisappointmentwhenLunawaschosen”表达了作者的失望。故选B。27.C解析思路：根据文章最后一段，作者反思并认识到同理心和耐心的重要性。故选C。28.C解析思路：根据文章最后一段，“Ihopetovolunteeragaininthefuture”表明作者希望继续做志愿者。故选C。29.C解析思路：文章整体基调是作者对志愿者经历的反思和感悟，带有感怀色彩。故选C。30.B解析思路：文章故事发生的地点是动物收容所。故选B。31.C解析思路：根据文章第二段，“myfriendDavidwasbusywiththedogs”表明David是作者的朋友。故选C。32.B解析思路：根据文章第二段，“It'simportanttosocializewiththemasmuchaspossible”和第四段“Davidwasbusywiththedogs”表明与动物互动的目的是社交化。故选B。33.B解析思路：根据文章第二段提到动物来自被遗弃或救助的境况，说明它们来自不同背景。故选B。34.A解析思路：根据文章第五段，“AsIlefttheshelterthatevening,Icouldn'thelpbutreflectontheday'sevents”表明小院子是作者反思的地方，但并未明确说明是玩耍的地方。故选A。35.B解析思路：根据文章最后一段，“Ihopetovolunteeragaininthefutureandcontinuetomakeadifferenceinthelivesoftheseinnocentcreatures”表明作者的主要动机是帮助有需要的动物。故选B。第三部分语法填空36.When解析思路：根据句意“我到的时候，约翰跟我打招呼并给我看了农场”，这里需要一个表示“当……的时候”的连词，引导时间状语从句。故填When。37.because解析思路：根据句意“约翰解释说他们开始这样耕种是因为他们相信这是唯一能生产真正健康和环保食品的方法”，这里需要一个表示原因的连词。故填because。38.beautiful解析思路：根据句意“农场不仅生产丰富，而且美丽”，这里需要一个形容词与“productive”并列，描述农场的另一个特点。故填beautiful。39.soil解析思路：根据句意“他们用堆肥来肥沃土壤，并鼓励生物多样性”，这里需要一个名词作动词“enrich”的宾语，指被肥沃的对象。故填soil。40.farming解析思路：根据句意“我印象深刻的是他们的奉献精神以及他们关于农业的知识”，这里需要一个名词作“hadknowledgeabout”的宾语，指约翰和玛丽擅长的领域。故填farming。41.other解析思路：根据句意“玛丽然后带我去温室，在那里他们一年四季都种番茄、辣椒和其他蔬菜”，这里需要一个形容词修饰“vegetables”，表示“其他的”。故填other。42.grow解析思路：根据句意“她向我展示了他们如何利用自然光和有机土壤为植物创造一个完美的生长环境”，这里需要一个动词作“createanenvironmentfor”的宾语补足语，表示植物要进行的动作。故填grow。43.delicious解析思路：根据句意“菜肴简单但美味，展示了食材的自然风味”，这里需要一个形容词与“simple”并列，描述菜肴的特点。故填delicious。44.agriculture解析思路：根据句意“我离开时，对所吃的食物有了更大的appreciation，并渴望支持实行可持续农业的当地农场”，这里需要一个名词作动词“practice”的宾语，指当地农场实行的行业。故填agriculture。第四部分短文改错45.hiking→hike解析思路：根据句意“上个周末，我和我的朋友去了乡下远足”，这里描述去乡下“远足”这个活动，应用动词原形。故将hiking改为hike。46.lookingforwardtoexplore→lookforwardtoexploring解析思路：根据句意“我们期待着探索山区小径”，lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，此处doing后面应该用动名词形式。故将explore改为exploring。47.onasteeppath→onasteeppath解析思路：根据句意“我们很快就发现自己在一个陡峭的小径上”，介词on使用正确。故保持不变。48.tookabreak→tookabreak解析思路：根据句意“我们休息了一下，享受了美景”，tookabreak使用正确。故保持不变。49.Thescenerywasbreathtaking