2026年全国乙卷英语冲刺训练卷含解析

2026年全国乙卷英语冲刺训练卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheconceptofa"well-beingeconomy"isgainingtractiongloballyasnationsseekalternativestogrowth-at-all-costphilosophies.Traditionally,economicsuccesshasbeenmeasuredprimarilybyGDPincreases,butthisnarrowfocusoftenoverlooksfactorscrucialtohumanhappinessandsustainability.Awell-beingeconomyprioritizesfactorslikehealth,education,communityengagement,andenvironmentalprotection,aimingtocreateamorebalancedandequitablesociety.Proponentsarguethatshiftingtheeconomicfocuscanleadtosignificantbenefits.Forinstance,investinginmentalhealthservicesandqualityeducationnotonlyimprovesindividuallivesbutalsofostersamoreskilledandresilientworkforce.Similarly,strongcommunitybondscanenhancesocialcohesionandreduceinequality.Furthermore,byintegratingenvironmentalconsiderationsintoeconomicplanning,nationscanworktowardsamoresustainablefuture,preservingnaturalresourcesforgenerationstocome.Implementingawell-beingeconomy,however,presentschallenges.Itrequiresafundamentalrethinkingofeconomicindicatorsandpolicies,movingawayfrompurefinancialmetrics.Governmentsneedtocollaboratewithbusinesses,NGOs,andcitizenstodevelopcomprehensivestrategiesthataddressbothmaterialandnon-materialaspectsofwell-being.Thisshiftmayalsorequirechangesinpoliticalwillandpublicperception,asitchallengesdeeplyingrainedbeliefsaboutprogressandsuccess.Despitethesehurdles,themovementtowardsawell-beingeconomyreflectsagrowingrecognitionthattrueprosperityencompassesmorethanjusteconomicfigures.Astheworldgrappleswithissueslikeclimatechangeandsocialinjustice,adoptingabroaderdefinitionofsuccessmaybeessentialforathrivingandsustainablefutureforall.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelimitationsofGDPasameasureofnationalprogress.B.Theglobalshifttowardsprioritizingeconomicgrowthoverwell-being.C.Thebenefitsandchallengesofimplementingawell-beingeconomy.D.Theroleofeducationandcommunityinawell-beingeconomy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisawell-beingeconomyconsideredmorecomprehensivethanatraditionaleconomy?A.Itfocusesonlyonenvironmentalprotection.B.Itincludesfactorsbeyondfinancialmetrics.C.ItprioritizesGDPincreasesaboveallelse.D.Itreliesheavilyongovernmentintervention.3.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ResistanceB.SupportC.DeclineD.Ignorance4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweeneducationandawell-beingeconomy?A.Educationisunnecessaryforeconomicsuccess.B.Educationisonlyimportantforindividualdevelopment.C.Educationcontributestobotheconomicandsocialwell-being.D.Educationshouldbeprioritizedovercommunityengagement.5.Theword"resilient"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.FragileB.AdaptableC.ExpensiveD.Unnecessary6.Whatchallengedoesthepassageidentifyinimplementingawell-beingeconomy?A.Lackofpublicsupportforenvironmentalinitiatives.B.Difficultyinmeasuringnon-materialaspectsofwell-being.C.Insufficientinvestmentinmentalhealthservices.D.Resistancefrominternationalfinancialinstitutions.7.Theword"ingrained"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.TemporaryB.QuestionableC.DeeplyestablishedD.Recentlyintroduced8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeconomicmeasurement?A.Itwillremainfocusedsolelyonenvironmentalfactors.B.Itwillcontinuetoprioritizefinancialmetrics.C.Itwillneedtoincorporateabroaderrangeofindicators.D.Itwillbecomelessimportantintheglobalcontext.9.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingisessentialforasustainablefuture?A.HighlevelsofGDPgrowth.B.Strongcommunitybonds.C.Increasedinequality.D.Reducedenvironmentalprotectionefforts.10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizethecurrenteconomicsystem.B.Toadvocateforashifttowardsawell-beingeconomy.C.Toprovideadetailedplanforimplementingawell-beingeconomy.D.Toexplainthehistoricaldevelopmentofeconomicthought.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Awell-beingeconomyisonlyfeasibleindevelopingcountries.B.Environmentalsustainabilityisnotrelatedtoeconomicsuccess.C.Educationandcommunityengagementarecrucialforoverallwell-being.D.Traditionaleconomicmetricsareentirelyinadequate.12.Thepassagesuggeststhatshiftingtoawell-beingeconomyrequires:A.Reducinggovernmentspendingonsocialprograms.B.Collaborationamongvariousstakeholders.C.Prioritizingfinancialgainsoversocialissues.D.Eliminatingallenvironmentalregulations.13.Whatdoesthepassageindicateaboutthecurrentglobaleconomicfocus?A.Itisshiftingrapidlytowardswell-beingmetrics.B.Itisbecomingincreasinglyrecognizedforitslimitations.C.Itisprimarilyconcernedwithenvironmentalsustainability.D.Itisignoringfactorscrucialtohumanhappiness.14.Theword"thriving"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.StrugglingB.FlourishingC.DecliningD.Stagnant15.Whatistheprimarymessageofthepassage?A.Economicsuccessshouldbemeasuredbynon-financialindicators.B.Awell-beingeconomyisimpossibletoimplement.C.Environmentalprotectionshouldbethemaingoalofanyeconomy.D.Educationisthekeytoaprosperoussociety.BTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeviewAIasapowerfultoolthatcanenhanceproductivityandcreatenewopportunities,othersworryaboutpotentialjobdisplacementandthewideninggapbetweenhumansandmachines.Understandingtheseconcernsandexploringpotentialsolutionsiscrucialaswenavigatetheevolvinglandscapeoftechnologyandemployment.OneofthemostsignificantconcernsaboutAIisitspotentialtoautomatejobscurrentlyperformedbyhumans.Tasksthatarerepetitive,predictable,ordata-intensiveareparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation.Thisincludesjobsinmanufacturing,dataentry,andevensomeareasofcustomerservice.WhileAIcanperformthesetasksmoreefficientlyandcost-effectively,theresultingjoblossescouldhaveprofoundsocialandeconomicconsequences,particularlyforworkersinaffectedindustries.However,AIalsohasthepotentialtocreatenewjobsandindustries.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theywillrequireskilledprofessionalstodevelop,maintain,andoverseethem.ThiscouldleadtothegrowthofnewfieldslikeAIethics,AIprogramming,andAIsystemintegration.Additionally,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonaltasks.Forexample,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases,helpingthemmakemoreaccurateandefficientdiagnoses.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAItoexacerbateexistinginequalities.IfAIprimarilybenefitsthosewhocanaffordtoinvestinit,whiledisplacingworkersinlower-skilledjobs,thegapbetweentherichandthepoorcouldwiden.Thiscouldleadtosocialunrestandeconomicinstability.Furthermore,thereareconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasbiasinalgorithmsandthepotentialformisuseofAItechnology.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Governmentsneedtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.CompaniesneedtoconsiderthesocialimpactoftheirAIinitiativesandexplorewaystomitigatepotentialjoblosses.Additionally,researchersneedtofocusondevelopingAIsystemsthatareethical,transparent,andbeneficialforsocietyasawhole.ThefutureofworkinanAI-drivenworldwilllikelybeshapedbyourabilitytonavigatethesecomplexchallenges.Byfosteringcollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andindividuals,wecanharnessthepotentialofAItocreateamoreprosperousandequitablefutureforall.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIintheworkplace.B.ThehistoryofAIdevelopmentanditsimpactonvariousindustries.C.TheethicalconsiderationssurroundingtheuseofAItechnology.D.TheroleofgovernmentsinregulatingAIandprotectingjobs.17.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofjobsismostvulnerabletoautomationbyAI?A.Jobsrequiringhighlevelsofcreativityandinnovation.B.Jobsinvolvingcomplexdecision-makingandcriticalthinking.C.Jobswithrepetitive,predictable,ordata-intensivetasks.D.Jobsthatprimarilyinvolveinterpersonalcommunication.18.Theword"vulnerable"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ResistantB.SusceptibleC.UnaffectedD.Irrelevant19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepotentialpositiveimpactofAIonthejobmarket?A.Itwillleadtoasignificantincreaseinunemployment.B.Itwillprimarilybenefithigh-skilledworkers.C.Itwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesindevelopingfields.D.Itwilleliminatetheneedforhumanworkersaltogether.20.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ImproveB.WorsenC.CreateD.Address21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconcernabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI?A.AIsystemsmaybecometooadvancedanduncontrollable.B.AIalgorithmsmaybebiasedandperpetuatediscrimination.C.AItechnologymaybeusedformaliciouspurposes.D.AIcouldleadtoalossofprivacyforindividuals.22.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofworkwithAI?A.Itwillbecharacterizedbywidespreadjobdisplacement.B.Itwillrequireadaptationandcollaborationamongvariousstakeholders.C.ItwillprimarilybenefitcompaniesthatinvestheavilyinAI.D.Itwilleliminatetheneedforhumanskillsandcreativity.23.ThepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingiscrucialformitigatingthenegativeimpactsofAIonthejobmarket?A.Reducinggovernmentspendingoneducationandtraining.B.EncouragingcompaniestofocusonAIdevelopment.C.Fosteringcollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andindividuals.D.PrioritizingthedevelopmentofAIsystemsthatareaccessibletoall.24.Theword"multifaceted"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SimpleB.LimitedC.ComprehensiveD.Innovative25.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopredictthespecificjobcategoriesthatwillbemostaffectedbyAI.B.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIintheworkplace.C.ToexplorethepotentialimpactsofAIonthefutureofworkandsuggestwaystoaddressthem.D.TohighlighttheethicalconcernssurroundingAItechnology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在文章后面横线上依次填入一个最恰当的单词。每个横线只填一个单词。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.26._______itsconvenience,theinternetalsopresentschallengesintermsofmisinformationandcyberbullying.Misinformation,orfalseinformationspreadintentionallyorunintentionally,canhaveseriousconsequences,particularlyintoday'spoliticallychargedenvironment.Falsenewsarticlesandsocialmediapostscaninfluencepublicopinion,27._______trustininstitutions,andeveninciteviolence.28._______effortsareneededtopromotemedialiteracyandcriticalthinkingskillstohelppeopleidentifyandevaluateonlineinformation.Cyberbullying,theuseofdigitaltechnologytoharass,threaten,orhumiliateothers,isanothersignificantproblem.29._______theinternetprovidesaplatformforanonymity,italsoallowsbulliestoreachtheirvictimsanytime,anywhere.Thiscanhavedevastatingeffectsonaperson'smentalhealthandwell-being.30._______stepsshouldbetakentocreateasaferonlineenvironmentforeveryone.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearDr.Lee,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingproblemofplasticpollutioninourcommunity.31._______Irecentlyparticipatedinaclean-upcampaignatthelocalbeach,Iwasshockedbytheamountofplasticwastethathadaccumulated.32._______single-useplastics,suchasbottlesandbags,areconvenience-drivenbuthaveadevastatingimpactontheenvironment.Plasticpollutionisaglobalissuethataffectsmarinelife,wildlife,andevenhumanhealth.33._______theydecomposeslowly,plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,releasingtoxicchemicalsintotheenvironment.34._______thesetoxinsaccumulateinthefoodchain,theycanhaveharmfuleffectsonvariousorganisms,includinghumans.35._______effortsareneededtoreduceplasticconsumptionanddevelopsustainablealternatives.Fortunately,therearethingswecandotoaddressthisproblem.36._______wecanstartbyreducingourownplasticuse,wecanalsorecycleplasticproductswheneverpossible.Additionally,supportingbusinessesthatoffereco-friendlyalternativescanmakeadifference.37._______community-ledinitiatives,suchasclean-upcampaignsandawarenessprograms,canraisepublicawarenessandencouragepeopletotakeaction.Ibelievethat38._______collectiveefforts,wecanmakeasignificantimpactonreducingplasticpollutionandprotectingourplanetforfuturegenerations.39._______Ihopeyouwillconsiderthisissueseriouslyanduseyourplatformtoadvocateforsolutions.40._______yourguidanceandsupport,wecancreateacleanerandmoresustainablefuture.Sincerely,LiWei第三部分写作(满分25分)41.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。如今，许多年轻人热衷于“打卡”各种网红景点，并在社交媒体上分享照片和视频。有人认为这是一种记录生活、体验新鲜事物的方式；也有人认为这背后存在一定的消费主义倾向，并可能导致人们忽视身边的美好。请结合材料，写一篇文章，表达你的观点。要求：(1)自拟标题；(2)结合材料，表达你的观点；(3)论证充分，条理清晰；(4)不少于150词。试卷答案第一部分阅读理解第一节1.C解析：文章主要讨论了“幸福经济”的概念，包括其优势、挑战以及实施的可能性，故C选项“实施幸福经济的益处和挑战”最能概括主旨。A选项只提到了GDP的局限性，B选项与文章第一段提到“nationsseekalternativestogrowth-at-all-costphilosophies”相悖，D选项只提到了教育和社区的重要性，不够全面。2.B解析：文章指出幸福经济考虑了健康、教育、社区和环境等多个方面，这些是除了金融指标之外的因素，故B选项“它包括财务指标之外的要素”正确。A选项与文章第二段第二句“investinginmentalhealthservicesandqualityeducationnotonlyimprovesindividuallivesbutalsofostersamoreskilledandresilientworkforce”不符，C选项与文章第一段最后一句“itrequiresafundamentalrethinkingofeconomicindicatorsandpolicies,movingawayfrompurefinancialmetrics”相悖，D选项文中未提及。3.B解析：traction在本文中指“well-beingeconomy”这一概念在全球范围内获得的支持和势头，与support意思相近。A选项resistance意为“阻力”，C选项decline意为“下降”，D选项ignorance意为“无知”，均不符合语境。4.C解析：文章第二段提到“investinginmentalhealthservicesandqualityeducationnotonlyimprovesindividuallivesbutalsofostersamoreskilledandresilientworkforce”，说明教育有助于个人发展，并能培养更熟练和有弹性的劳动力，进而促进整体福祉，故C选项“教育有助于个人发展同时也促进整体福祉”正确。A选项与文章第二段相悖，B选项过于片面，D选项与文章第二段提到教育的重要性不符。5.B解析：resilient在本文中指workforce在面对挑战时的适应能力，与adaptable意思相近。A选项fragile意为“脆弱的”，C选项expensive意为“昂贵的”，D选项unnecessary意为“不必要的”，均不符合语境。6.B解析：文章第三段提到“Implementingawell-beingeconomy,however,presentschallenges.Itrequiresafundamentalrethinkingofeconomicindicatorsandpolicies,movingawayfrompurefinancialmetrics”，指出实施幸福经济的一个挑战是经济指标的重新思考，需要从纯粹的金融指标转向更全面的指标，故B选项“在衡量非物质方面福祉时存在困难”正确。A选项与文章第四段提到的问题不符，C选项与文章第三段提到的问题不符，D选项文中未提及。7.C解析：ingrainedin本文中指“deeplyestablished”，与deeplyestablished意思相近。A选项temporary意为“暂时的”，B选项questionable意为“可疑的”，D选项recentlyintroduced意为“最近引入的”，均不符合语境。8.C解析：文章第三段提到“Itrequiresafundamentalrethinkingofeconomicindicatorsandpolicies,movingawayfrompurefinancialmetrics”，说明未来的经济衡量标准需要包含更广泛的指标，故C选项“需要纳入更广泛的指标”正确。A选项与文章第二段相悖，B选项与文章第三段相悖，D选项与文章内容不符。9.B解析：文章最后一段提到“trueprosperityencompassesmorethanjusteconomicfigures”，并强调“adoptingabroaderdefinitionofsuccessmaybeessentialforathrivingandsustainablefuture”，说明强社区联系对于整体福祉至关重要，故B选项“强大的社区联系”正确。A选项与文章观点不符，C选项与文章第二段相悖，D选项与文章观点不符。10.B解析：文章通篇都在探讨和倡导幸福经济，并分析其益处和挑战，故B选项“倡导转向幸福经济”最能体现作者目的。A选项只是文章部分内容，C选项只是文章部分内容，D选项与文章内容不符。11.C解析：文章第二段明确提到“educationandcommunityengagementarecrucialforoverallwell-being”，故C选项“教育和社区参与对整体福祉至关重要”正确。A选项与文章内容不符，B选项与文章第二段相悖，D选项过于绝对。12.B解析：文章第三段提到“Governmentsneedtocollaboratewithbusinesses,NGOs,andcitizenstodevelopcomprehensivestrategies”，指出需要政府、企业、非政府和公民之间的合作，故B选项“各利益相关者的合作”正确。A选项与文章第三段相悖，C选项与文章观点不符，D选项文中未提及。13.B解析：文章第一段提到“Traditionally,economicsuccesshasbeenmeasuredprimarilybyGDPincreases,butthisnarrowfocusoftenoverlooksfactorscrucialtohumanhappinessandsustainability”，说明当前全球经济关注点主要还是GDP增长，但其局限性已被逐渐认识到，故B选项“全球经济关注点正在被逐渐认识到其局限性”正确。A选项与文章内容不符，C选项与文章第二段相悖，D选项与文章观点不符。14.B解析：thrivingin本文中指“flourishing”，与flourishing意思相近。A选项struggling意为“挣扎的”，C选项declining意为“衰退的”，D选项stagnant意为“停滞的”，均不符合语境。15.A解析：文章主要讨论了幸福经济，强调其超越纯粹经济指标的衡量方式，故A选项“幸福经济应该用非经济指标来衡量”最能体现文章主旨。B选项只是文章部分内容，C选项只是文章部分内容，D选项只是文章部分内容。B16.A解析：文章主要讨论了AI在工作场所的潜在益处和弊端，包括对就业的影响、道德问题等，故A选项“AI在工作场所的潜在益处和弊端”最能概括主旨。B选项只是文章部分内容，C选项只是文章部分内容，D选项只是文章部分内容。17.C解析：文章第二段提到“Tasksthatarerepetitive,predictable,ordata-intensiveareparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation”，指出重复性、可预测性或数据密集型的工作最容易受到自动化影响，故C选项“重复性、可预测性或数据密集型的工作”正确。A选项与文章内容不符，B选项与文章内容不符，D选项与文章内容不符。18.B解析：vulnerablein本文中指“susceptible”，与susceptible意思相近。A选项resistant意为“有抵抗力的”，C选项unaffected意为“未受影响的”，D选项irrelevant意为“不相关的”，均不符合语境。19.C解析：文章第三段提到“AIalsohasthepotentialtocreatenewjobsandindustries”，指出AI有可能创造新的工作机会和产业，故C选项“有可能创造新的工作机会在新兴领域”正确。A选项与文章内容不符，B选项与文章内容不符，D选项与文章内容不符。20.B解析：exacerbatein本文中指“worsen”，与worsen意思相近。A选项improve意为“改善”，C选项create意为“创造”，D选项address意为“解决”，均不符合语境。21.B解析：文章第三段提到“AIalgorithmsmaybebiasedandperpetuatediscrimination”，指出AI算法可能存在偏见并加剧歧视，故B选项“AI算法可能存在偏见并加剧歧视”正确。A选项与文章内容不符，C选项与文章内容不符，D选项与文章内容不符。22.B解析：文章最后一段提到“ThefutureofworkinanAI-drivenworldwilllikelybeshapedbyourabilitytonavigatethesecomplexchallenges.Byfosteringcollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andindividuals,wecanharnessthepotentialofAItocreateamoreprosperousandequitablefutureforall”，指出AI时代的未来工作需要各方合作来应对挑战，故B选项“需要各方合作来应对挑战”正确。A选项与文章内容不符，C选项与文章内容不符，D选项与文章内容不符。23.C解析：文章最后一段提到“Governmentsneedtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.CompaniesneedtoconsiderthesocialimpactoftheirAIinitiativesandexplorewaystomitigatepotentialjoblosses.Additionally,researchersneedtofocusondevelopingAIsystemsthatareethical,transparent,andbeneficialforsocietyasawhole”，指出需要政府、企业、研究人员的合作，故C选项“政府、企业和个人的合作”正确。A选项与文章内容不符，B选项与文章内容不符，D选项与文章内容不符。24.C解析：multifacetedin本文中指“comprehensive”，与comprehensive意思相近。A选项simple意为“简单的”，B选项limited意为“有限的”，D选项innovative意为“创新的”，均不符合语境。25.C解析：文章主要探讨了AI对未来的影响，并提出了应对挑战的方法，故C选项“探讨AI对未来工作的影响并提出应对挑战的方法”最能体现作者目的。A选项只是文章部分内容，B选项只是文章部分内容，D选项只是文章部分内容。第二节26.Despite解析：空格前提到互联网的便利性，空格后提到其带来的挑战，故此处需要表示转折关系的词，despite意为“尽管”，符合语境。27.erodes解析：空格处需要填入动词，与trustininstitutions搭配，erodetrust意为“侵蚀信任”，符合语境。28.Significant解析：空格处需要填入形容词，修饰efforts，significantefforts意为“显著的努力”，符合语境。29.Although解析：空格前提到互联网提供匿名性，空格后提到互联网允许欺凌者随时随地联系受害者，故此处需要表示让步关系的词，although意为“虽然”，符合语境。30.Necessary解析：空格处需要填入形容词，修饰steps，necessarysteps意为“必要的步骤”，符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用第一节31.Having解析：空格处需要填入动词的现在分词形式，与Irecentlyparticipatedinaclean-upcampaign构成伴随状语，havingparticipated意为“参与之后”，符合语境。32.Single-use解析：空格处需要填入形容词，修饰plastics，single-useplastics意为“一次性塑料”，符合语境。33.Because解析：空格前提到塑料分解缓慢，空格后提到塑料会释放有毒化学物质，故此处需要表示原因关系的词，because意为“因为”，符合语境。34.As解析：空格前提到这些毒素在食物链中积累，空格后提到它们对各种生物产生有害影响，故此处需要表示因果关系的词，as意为“因为”，符合语境。35.Comprehensive解析：空格处需要填入形容词，修饰efforts，comprehensiveefforts意为“全面的努力”，符合语境。36.While解析：空格前提到我们可以减少自己的塑料使用，空格后提到我们可以尽可能回收塑料产品，故此处需要表示对比关系的词，while意为“而”，符合语境。37.Through解析：空格处需要填入介词，与community-ledinitiatives搭配，throughcommunity-ledinitiatives意为“通过社区主导的计划”，符合语境。38.Through解析：空格处需要填入介词，与collectiveefforts搭配，throughcollectivee