2026年新高考全国卷一英语语言文字运用卷含解析

2026年新高考全国卷一英语语言文字运用卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分语言知识运用directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandmarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletteronyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyisfacingadifficultsituationbecauseithasrunoutoffundstopayitsemployees.ABCDE2.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained_______anddeterminedtocompleteherprojectsuccessfully.ABCDE3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalactivitycansignificantlyimproveone'smentalhealthandwell-being.ABCDE4.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestoalleviatethetrafficcongestioninthecitycenter.ABCDE5.Duringthemeeting,themanagersuggestedthatweshouldconsiderhiringadditionalstafftomeettheincreasingdemand.ABCDEdirections:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearetwounderlinedparts.IdentifytheonethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletteronyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.6.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisincrediblyfascinatingandhasgivenmemanyinsightsintohistoricalevents.AB7.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwassurprisinglygood,whichmuchtothesurpriseofherteachers.AB8.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangesintheexamscheduleuntilthelastminute.AB9.IfIhadknownthatyouweregoingtovisitme,Iwouldhavepreparedaspecialmeal.AB10.Theteamwonthechampionshipthankstotheexcellentteamworkandtheircoach'sbrilliantstrategies.AB第二部分阅读理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsorcompletethetasksasrequired.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofextensivediscussionanddebateinrecentyears.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevarioussectors,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation,byautomatingtasks,enhancingefficiency,andprovidinginnovativesolutions.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandswiftlybyanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatientdata.Similarly,self-drivingcars,poweredbyAI,promisetomakeroadssaferandreducetrafficcongestion.Intherealmofeducation,AI-drivenplatformscanofferpersonalizedlearningexperiencestailoredtoindividualstudentneeds,therebyimprovinglearningoutcomes.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI.Onemajorconcernisthelossofjobs,asAIsystemscanperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasissuesrelatedtoprivacy,datasecurity,andalgorithmicbias.Forexample,AIsystemsthataretrainedonbiaseddatamayperpetuatediscriminationandunfairness.Additionally,thereareworriesaboutthepotentialmisuseofAItechnology,suchasitsapplicationinsurveillanceormilitaryoperations.Despitethesechallenges,thedevelopmentandapplicationofAIareinevitableinthemodernworld.Itiscrucialforsocietytoaddresstheseconcernsproactivelybyestablishingclearregulationsandethicalguidelines.Collaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andacademiaisessentialtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsiblyforthebenefitofhumanity.EducationandtrainingprogramsshouldalsobeimplementedtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarketandacquiretheskillsneededtoworkalongsideAItechnologies.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.TheethicalimplicationsofAI.C.TheimpactofAIonvarioussectors.D.ThepotentialrisksofAItechnology.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofAIintransportation?A.Itcanreducetrafficaccidents.B.Itcanimproveroadinfrastructure.C.Itcanmakeroadssaferandreducetrafficcongestion.D.Itcanincreasethenumberofvehiclesontheroad.13.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAI?A.AIcanenhanceeducationalexperiences.B.AIcanleadtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.C.AIcanimprovediagnosticaccuracyinhealthcare.D.AIcanprovideinnovativesolutionsinvarioussectors.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneethicalissuerelatedtoAI?A.AIcanimprovelearningoutcomes.B.AIcanleadtoeconomicgrowth.C.AIsystemsthataretrainedonbiaseddatamayperpetuatediscrimination.D.AIcanenhanceprivacyanddatasecurity.15.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.B.AIwillbeusedsolelyformilitarypurposes.C.SocietyneedstoaddressconcernsanddevelopAIresponsibly.D.AIwillhavenoimpactonhealthcareoreducation.directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsorcompletethetasksasrequired.Inrecentyears,theimportanceofsustainablelivinghasbecomeincreasinglyrecognizedglobally.Sustainablelivingreferstoalifestylethataimstoreduceone'senvironmentalimpactbymakingconsciouschoicesregardingconsumption,energyuse,andwastemanagement.Thislifestyleencouragesindividualstoliveinawaythatisharmoniouswithnatureandminimizesthedepletionofnaturalresources.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablelivingisreducingenergyconsumption.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingenergy-efficientappliances,suchasLEDlightbulbsandenergy-savingrefrigerators.Additionally,adoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpanelscansignificantlyreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Anotherimportantaspectiswastereduction.Practicessuchasrecycling,composting,andminimizingsingle-useplasticsareessentialinreducingtheamountofwastesenttolandfills.Moreover,choosingtobuyproductswithminimalpackagingandsupportinglocalbusinessescanfurtherreduceone'scarbonfootprint.Transportationalsoplaysacrucialroleinsustainableliving.Optingforpublictransportation,carpooling,biking,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingalonecansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.Forthosewhoneedtodrive,usingafuel-efficientvehicleoranelectriccarcanmakeasubstantialdifference.Furthermore,reducingmeatconsumptionandadoptingamoreplant-baseddietcanhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Livestockfarmingisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissionsanddeforestation,soreducingmeatconsumptioncanhelpmitigatetheseissues.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources.B.Theimportanceofsustainableliving.C.Theimpactoftransportationontheenvironment.D.Theroleofwastereductioninsustainableliving.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystoreduceenergyconsumption?A.Usingenergy-efficientappliancesandadoptingrenewableenergysources.B.Increasingtheuseoffossilfuelsandbuyingenergy-inefficientproducts.C.Minimizingtheuseofpublictransportationanddrivingalone.D.Usingtraditionallightbulbsandavoidingsolarpanels.18.Whatisonepracticementionedinthepassagethatcanhelpreducewaste?A.Buyingproductswithexcessivepackaging.B.Recycling,composting,andminimizingsingle-useplastics.C.Disposingofwasteinlandfillswithoutanyprocessing.D.Supportingbusinessesthatusealotofpackaging.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytransportationcancontributetosustainableliving?A.Usingfuel-efficientvehiclesandoptingforpublictransportation.B.Drivinglargevehiclesandavoidingcarpooling.C.Increasingthenumberofcarsontheroadandusinggasoline-poweredvehicles.D.Relyingonairtravelforalltransportationneeds.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutreducingmeatconsumption?A.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.B.Itisnotnecessaryforsustainableliving.C.Itcanhelpmitigateissuesrelatedtogreenhousegasemissionsanddeforestation.D.Itisonlysuitableforvegetarians.第三部分语言运用directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsorphrases.Thefirstletteroftheanswerhasbeengiven.21.M________,thecompanydecidedtopostponethelaunchofitsnewproduct.A.________themarketconditionsremainedunstable22.S________isessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandachievingpersonalgoals.A.________regularexercise23.W________shearrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadydeparted.A.________toherdisappointment24.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsonthequalityoftheteamwork,________.A.________iscrucialforitscompletion25.________herealizedhismistake,itwastoolatetocorrectit.A.________notuntillastnightdirections:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesprovided.Changetheformwherenecessary.26.Despiteallthedifficulties,she________managedtocompleteherdegreeontime.A.eventually27.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisincrediblyfascinating.A.which28.Itisimportantto________ourenvironmentandconservenaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.A.protect29.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetohimformybehavior.A.were30.Theteam'sperformancewasexcellent,________theylostthefinalmatch.A.howeverdirections:Writeanemailofabout100wordstoyourfriend,offeringhelpwithhisupcomingexam.Inyouremail,expressyourconcernabouthisstudysituation,suggestsomestudymethods,andoffertostudytogetherwithhim.第四部分写作directions:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".Inyouressay,explainwhyreadingisbeneficialforindividualsandsociety,andsuggesthowpeoplecanmakereadingaregularpartoftheirlives.试卷答案第一部分语言知识运用1.B(situation->condition)2.D(remain->remaining)3.C(believes->believe)4.E(measures->measure)5.B(shouldconsider->shouldbeconsidered)6.B(that->which)7.B(which->that)8.A(Neither->Neitherthestudents)9.A(If->Unless)10.A(Thanks->Thankful)第二部分阅读理解11.C解析思路：文章首段提出AI的潜在好处，次段讨论其风险和伦理问题，最后一段强调负责任地发展AI的重要性。全文围绕AI的“影响”展开，故C项概括最全面。12.C解析思路：根据第一段第四句，“self-drivingcars,poweredbyAI,promisetomakeroadssaferandreducetrafficcongestion.”明确说明了AI在交通方面的好处是使道路更安全并减少交通拥堵。13.B解析思路：第二段首句指出批评者对AI的主要担忧是“lossofjobs,asAIsystemscanperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.”即失业和经济不平等。14.C解析思路：第二段讨论伦理问题时，第五句提到“AIsystemsthataretrainedonbiaseddatamayperpetuatediscriminationandunfairness.”即AI系统可能因训练数据有偏见而加剧歧视和不公平，这是伦理问题之一。15.C解析思路：文章最后一段明确指出“itiscrucialforsocietytoaddresstheseconcernsproactivelybyestablishingclearregulationsandethicalguidelines.”并强调合作和教育的重要性，暗示未来发展需负责任地发展AI。16.B解析思路：文章首段点明“theimportanceofsustainablelivinghasbecomeincreasinglyrecognizedglobally.”，接着从能源、废物、交通等方面展开论述如何实现可持续生活，故文章主旨是可持续生活的重要性。17.A解析思路：根据第二段第二句，“Thiscanbeachievedbyusingenergy-efficientappliances,suchasLEDlightbulbsandenergy-savingrefrigerators.”以及“Additionally,adoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpanelscansignificantlyreducerelianceonfossilfuels.”，列举了使用节能电器和使用可再生能源两种减少能源消耗的方式。18.B解析思路：根据第二段第五句，“Practicessuchasrecycling,composting,andminimizingsingle-useplasticsareessentialinreducingtheamountofwastesenttolandfills.”明确指出了减少废物的几种做法，包括回收、堆肥和减少一次性塑料使用。19.A解析思路：根据第三段前两句，“Transportationalsoplaysacrucialrole...Optingforpublictransportation,carpooling,biking,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingalonecansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.”，说明了选择公共交通、拼车、骑行或步行等方式有助于可持续生活。20.C解析思路：根据第三段最后一句，“Furthermore,reducingmeatconsumptionandadoptingamoreplant-baseddietcanhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.”明确指出减少肉类消费有助于缓解与温室气体排放和森林砍伐相关的问题。第三部分语言运用21.Moreover解析思路：根据句意“而且，由于市场状况仍然不稳定，公司决定推迟其新产品的发布”，这里需要表示“而且”、“此外”的连接词，Moreover符合语境。22.So解析思路：根据句意“_______regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandachievingpersonalgoals.”，这里需要表示“因此”、“所以”的原因状语从句引导词，So符合语境。23.Unfortunately解析思路：根据句意“_______shearrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadydeparted.”，这里需要表示“不幸的是”、“遗憾的是”的状语，Unfortunately符合语境。24.which解析思路：根据句意“Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsonthequalityoftheteamwork,________.iscrucialforitscompletion.”，这里需要一个非限制性定语从句引导词，指代前面整个句子的情况，which符合语境。25.Itwasnotuntillastnight解析思路：根据句意“______herealizedhismistake,itwastoolatetocorrectit.”，这里需要使用固定句型“Itisnotuntil...that...”强调句，表达“直到昨晚他才意识到自己的错误”，Itwasnotuntillastnight符合语境。26.eventually解析思路：根据句意“Despiteallthedifficulties,she________managedtocompleteherdegreeontime.”，这里需要表示“最终”、“最终仍然”的副词，eventually符合语境。27.the解析思路：根据句意“Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisincrediblyfascinating.”，这里需要定冠词the来指代前面提到的特定那本书。28.protect解析思路：根据句意“Itisimportantto________ourenvironmentandconservenaturalresources...”，这里需要动词原形，protect意为“保护”，符合语境。29.were解析思路：根据句意“IfI________you,Iwouldapologize...”，这里需要虚拟语气中的动词过去式，表示与现在事实相反的假设，were符合语境。30.however解析思路：根据句意