外研版高一英语假期预习：必修第1册 Unit 4-Unit6复习

必修第1册Unit4-Unit6

拓展单词

I.preferv.更喜欢—preference〃.偏爱；优先权

2.deliverv.递送，传送—delivery传递,递送

3.advancen.进步；进展Tadvanceda靖.先进的；高级的

4.significantlyodn.重大地；显著地—significant”少重大的；显著的—significance〃.意义：重要性

5.enables.使可能；使发生—able”为•.能干的；有能力的

6.unusuala靖.异常的；不平常的—usual”力寻常的

7.tendv.易于做某事，往往会发生某事—tendency〃.趋势；趋向

8.illustratev.（举例）说明，阐明-＞illustration〃.说明；例证；图解

9.proven.证明，证实—proof〃.证明；证据

10.inspiring时.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的—inspiration〃.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事

11.comfortn.安慰，慰藉一comfortablea矽.舒适的，舒服的

12.patiencen.耐心—patient时.耐心的n.病人—patiently4小.耐心地

13.passionn.强烈的情感，激情-passionatea/热诚的；狂热的

14.generosity/?.糠慨，大方一generous4靖.慷慨的，大方的—generously。小，.慷慨地，大方地

15.humourn.幽默感一^humorous。靖.幽默的

16.anxious〃的.焦虑的，不安的—anxiously“du.焦虑地，不安地—anxiety〃.焦虑，不安

17.distances.使与...保持距离，撇清和的关系〃.距离—distant岫.遥远的

18.fortunes.大笔的钱，巨款一》foiiunate〃的.幸运的一＞fbrlunately。心.幸运地一^unfortunateM/.不幸的

19.correspondv.通信—correspondence〃.通信，联系；相关

20.appointed〃的.约定的，指定的—appointu.约定；任命—appointment〃.约会；任命

21.bitierlyad也痛苦地，愤恨地一bitter苦的；愤愤不平的

22.unfoldv.（卷着的东西）展开，打开—foldI，.折叠；合拢

23.location/?.地点，位置-locate?.位于；确定...的位置

2/1.surroundings/:.周围的事物，环境一＞surroundW.包围；围绕一＞sutroundinga力..周围的；附近的

25.personalityn.个性；性格-personal个人的；私人的

26.adventuren.历险（经历），奇遇-adventurous。力爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的

I.annualadj.一年一度的,每年的一►annually〃小，.每年，一年一次

2.migrationn.迁徙一^migratey.移栖，迁徙

3.seekv.寻找，寻求—seeker〃.探求者；搜查人

4.measurev.,测量〃.措施；尺度一＞measurement测量；尺寸

5.determinev.测定，确定—determined.坚决的；有决心的

6.eventually〃小，.终于，最终—eventual〃的.最后的

7.solutionn.解决，解决方法-solve%解决

8.amazing惊人的，了不起的一＞amazev.使惊讶一＞amazedM/.惊讶的

9.survivev.活下来,幸存一survival〃.幸存；残存物

10.effectn.影响，结果—e他ctive〃的•.有效的；有影响的

11.accommodationn.住处，工作场所—accommodatev.容纳；提供住宿

12.recovery.（从糟糕经历中）恢豆—recovery〃.恢复

13.varietyn.多样化，变化—various〃守.多种多样的

14.shock/?.吃惊，震惊—shocking,的.令人震惊的—shocked’.感到震惊的

15.concentratev.专注，^'^concentrationn.专心

16.freezev.突然停止,呆住一freezingadj.塞冷的

17.reaction”.（对某一情形或事件的）反应-react泣作出反应；回应

1.completionn.完成，结束一＞ccmpletcv.完成

2.preventv.阻挡，防止一►prevention〃.预防，防止

3.harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐一hannonious。靖.和谐的，和睦的

4.designu.设计—designer〃.设计师

5.harmv.伤害，损害-harmful〃4•.有害的

6.agriculturen.农业Tagricultural〃力农业的

7.consumern.消费者—consumeu.消费

8.beautyn.美一＞bcautifUlM/.美丽的—beautify%使美化

9.narrowa3.狭窄的，不宽的—narrowly“dv.勉强地

10.saili，.（乘船）航行—sailor〃.水手，海员

11.publishv.出版，发行-publisher出版商，发行人

12.limitedM’.有限的一limit”.限度，界限v.限制

13.benefitn.好处，益处-*benefkiala力有好处的，有益处的

14.pleasant必♦.令人愉快的一pleaseu.使某人高兴—pleased。力高兴的

15.energyn.力量，活力—energeticadj.有力量的，有活力的

二.核心短语

1.losetrackof不了解...的情况，不了解的动3.stayintouchwith与保持联系

态4.socialmedia社交媒体

2.thanks2幸亏；多亏了；归功于5.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一

起抛弃9.besetin以...为背景

6.feeldown闷闷不乐，不高兴10.makeone'sfortune发财

7.comeupwith提出11.turnup出现，露面

8.comeup（问题等）被提出

1.findone'sway找到路9.uplo达到...

2.2trouble处于麻烦中10.concenlraleon把注意力集中于，全神贯注于

3.feedon以……为食11.falloff从...掉下来

4.killtwobirdswithonestone一举两得，一箭双雕12.recoverfrom从恢复

5.holdyourhorses慢点，别急13.fromtimelotime不时，偶尔

6.raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨14.afterall毕竟，终究

7.bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣15.cutdown砍倒;减少

8.avarietyofslh.各种各样的某事物

1.behometo是...的所在地;是的家园

2.passdown流传；世代相传

3.prevent...from...Pfl.lt：制止

4.washaway冲走，冲掉

5.inharmonywith和谐相处，马..….协调一

致

6.belocatedin位于；坐落于

7.befamousfor因...而出名

8.checkout核实;结账离开

9.passthrough穿过...；通过

10.millionsof成千上万的...；无数的.

11.aswellas和，也，又

12.refleclon仔细考虑；何想，回顾

13.leadto引起,导致

三.经典句式

1.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritingletters?

要是获知远方朋友消息的唯•途径是写信会怎样？

2.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth

aboutaperson.

但是我们要牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。

3.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewant

toremainfriendswith.

如今，我们能够在周游世界的同时仍然与我们想与之保持朋友关系的人保持联系。

4.Wefigured(hatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandour

fortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.

我们认为，在二十年里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富，不管未来怎样。

1.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch5samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisin

serioustrouble.

解决黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的方法是在它遭遇严重麻烦的时候出现的。

2.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive...

我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大……

3.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.

这头熊转过来盯着我看，水从它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下。

4.Itisafterallwcwhoarcthevisitorstotheirworld.

毕竟，我们是它们世界里的访客。

1.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottom

totheverytop.

放眼望去，这些梯田通常从山底到山顶，覆盖了整座山。

2.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountains

andintotheterraces.

在雨季，雨水沿着水道从山上流下来，流入梯田。

3.Locatedof!thecoastofAustralia«(heGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadeby

livingorganisms.

由生物体形成的最大的构造是大堡礁，它位于澳大利亚海岸。

4.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass»some

archappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaround【hem.

许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了，而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下

享受这个世界的美丽。

随堂练习

一.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)

1.Heistoobusyanddoesn'thavepatience(patient)withnewcomers.

2.Hehasaprcfcrcncc(prefer)forvegetablesandfruit.

3.Thankyouforyourkindnessandgenerosity(generous)toastrangerlikeme.

4.Moreadvanced(advance)technologiesneedtobeintroducedintoourcountry.

5.Itwillbeofgreatsignificancc(significant)toaccomplishthisresearchproject.

6.Totellyouthetruth,Ihaveatendencv(tend)totalktoofastwhenI'mnervous.

二.经典句式仿写

1.“要是这次再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(whatif)

“WhatifIfailagainihislime?''theshyboymurmuredtohimself.

2.在老师和同学的帮助下，除了知识，我们获得的是一种很强的责任感。(what引导名词

性从句)Withthehelpofteachersandclassmates,besidesknowledge,whatwehaveobtainedisa

strongsenseofresponsibility.

3.这儿有几个方法会把你带到正确的方向。(that引导定语从句)

Here'sahandfulofways(halwillseiyouin【herighidirection.

4.这位舞者精彩绝伦的表演让观众在表演结束的时候站起来鼓了卜分钟掌。

Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadiheaudienceontheirfeelclaDDingfor10minutesal(he

endoftheshow.

三.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)

1.Sheisadctermincd(dctcrniinc)personandseldomchangeshermind.

2.Wewerequiteshockedatherquickreacdon(react)tothisaccident.

3.Whenhegotthere,thevarietv(varv)ofthewildlifetheresurprisedhim.

4.Aliofthepeoplepresentfeltshockedattheshockingncws.(shock)

5.Thehotelprovidedaccommodaiion(s)(accommoda【e)fbr100peopleduringthemeeting.

6.Themanhastheabilitytocomeupwitheffectivesolutions(solve)topracticalproblems.

四.经典句式仿写

I.Inglis说，电话亭让人想起建造经久耐用的东西的时弋。(when引导定语从句)

Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.

2.这是真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得光阴如飞。(the+比较级，the+比较级)

It'strue,theolderIgel,ihemoreIfeeltimehaswings.

3.随着时间的流逝，我们面临着高中毕业。(wilh的复合结构)

Withtimegoingby,wearefacedwithgraduationfromseniorhighschool.

4.我的英语老师正是我尊重的人。

ItismyEnglishteacherthat/who1respectmost.

五.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)

I.It'salwayspleasant(please)todowhatyou'regoodatdoing.

2.Asweallknow,fruitjuicecanbeharmful(hann)tochildren'steeth.

3.Thispresentsaproblemformanyfinancialconsumers(consume).

4.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtogetoveryouranxietybeforeexams,whichIhopewill

bebcncficial(bcncfit)toyou.

5.Hermotherisaresourcefulandencrgctic(cncrgy)woman.

6.Ourfundswerelimited(limit)>andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.

六.经典句式仿写

1.看到装到篮了•里的爆米花，他感动地流下了眼泪。(现在分词短语作状语)

SeeingiheDODcomarrangedinihebaskel,hewasmovedtotears.

2.这次越野赛跑结果非常成功。(强调句型)

IlwasIhecross-countryrunningraceIhalturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

3.可能是被喷雾激怒了，熊开始更猛烈地攻击栅栏。(过去分词短语作状语)

Probablyangeredbythespray,thebearstartedattackingthefenceevenmoreviolently.

4.我从没有见过比这只更好的鸟。(比较级的否定句表示最高级含义)

I'veneveranicerbirdthanthisone.

四.重点知识

1.familiara办熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

(l)Mygrandmagrewupinthecountryside,sosheisquitefamiliarwithallthecrops.

(2)Noneofushaseverbeenthere,sothelocalcustomsarenotsofamiliartomeandmypartners.

⑶Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantfor(he

communityastheiroriginalpurpose.(2020•江苏)

•be/getfamiliarwith熟悉...；与熟悉起来

befamiliarto为...所熟悉

•unfamiliara冷.不熟悉的

2.preferv.preferred：preferred；preferring更喜欢；选择某事物而不选择其他事物

(l)While(heyoungergenerationspreferlocommunicale(communicate)visually,forthoseusedto

workingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,mayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).

(2)Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend.

(3)Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupilsbutmaintainfair.

•prefertodo/doing…更喜欢做...

prefersb.todo...更喜欢让某人做...

prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A

prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B

prefer(hat...(should)dos【h.宁愿...

•prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

woulddosih.ratherthtndosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

wouldratherdosth.thandosth..

•preference〃.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物

have/showapreferencefor…偏爱...

3.anxiousQ#.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的

(i)Inhisfreelimehetendedtobeanxiousabout/forhisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.

(2)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagical

mountain.(2018-天津)

,beanxiousfbr/about担心...

beanxioustodo...渴望做...

•anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望

withanxiety(=anxiously。八.)焦急地

4.appointed指定的；约定的

(1)Themanagerappointedhimtodeliver(deliver)thegoods.

(2)Theyignoredtheappoirned(appoint)timeandlefttheirhomesonlyaherthefixedtime.

(3)―Goodmorning,MrLee'soffice.

—Goodmoming.rdliketomakeanappointmentfornextWednesdayafternoon.

,appoint忆任命；委派;安排,确定(时间、地点)

appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为...

叩pointsb.todosih.委派某人做某事

•appointmentn.约会：预约；任命，委任

byappointment按照约定

have/make/fixanappointment(withsb.)(与某人)预约/约会

makean叩pointmentfor+时间约某个时间或对某个时间做出预约安排

keep/breakanappointment守/违约

5.ashamedM/.感到惭愧或羞耻的

(l)Itisashamethatyoucannotjoinusinthisjogging.

(2)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.(2020•全国I)

(3)Onlythosewhohavenosenseofshamecandosuchshamefulthings.(shame)

•beashamedofsb.为某人感到羞愧

beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人因做了...而感到羞愧

beashamedtodo...耻于做...；因做而羞愧

•shamen.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧

It,sashamethat是令人遗憾的事。

•shamcfu1M•.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的

6.tumup出现，露面；卷起；开大音量

(l)Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.

(2)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievemenls.(2020•全国I)

turndown拒绝；调小

turnout结果是；生产：制造

turnover移交；翻身；深思熟虑

lumto求助；翻到；查阅

turnin上交

turnon打开

turnoff关掉

7.havesth.done请/让某人做某事；让某事被做；主语遭遇到某事

WefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaNCQUTdestinyworkedOULandQUI

fortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我们认为，在二十年里，我们每个人都应该

已经有了自己的命运和财富，不管它们是什么。

(l)Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunning(run)allthetime.

(2)Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplay(play)withpuzzlesmorefrequently.

(3)Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet»hehadhisarmbroken(break).

,havesb.doing...①允许某人做某事(常用于否定句)；②让某人一直做某事

,havesb.do...让某人做某事

•havesth.todo有事情要做(不定式作定语)

S.measurev.测量：估量；判定

n.措施；尺度；标准；计量制

(l)Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunity-minded—it'salsoacrime-cutting

measure.(2020•天津)

(2)Itwasashockthatahugesnake»measuring^measure)overtwometerslong,wasfounddeadin

anearbycave.

(3)Youshouldtakeeffectivemcasurcs(measure)toimproveyourworkingconditions.

•measure...by…用...来衡量

bemeasuredby/in用...来衡晨/计算

,takemeasures/steps/actiontodos【h.采取措施做某事

makesth.toone'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物

•measurementn.尺寸；大小；测量

用法点拨：

(1)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)“时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用被动语态及

进行时态。

(2)measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。

9.determine决定；确定：使下定决心

(1)Sheeventuallydeterminedtowork(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.

(2)It,snotwhathappenstousthatdetermines(determine)ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhat

happens.

(3)Determined(deterniine)tobemyself,moveforward»freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标

签)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.

•determinetodo...决定做...(表示动作)

determineon/upon决定

•determined呦.坚决的;坚定的；果断的

bedeterminedtodo...决心做...(表示状态)

•determination〃.决心；坚定；果断

withdetermination坚决地;果断地

1().amazing令人惊讶的；惊人的；了不起的

(l)Weweresoarnazed(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlonger(hanuslocal

islanders...(2020・全国IH)

(2)It\amazing(amazc)howquicklypeoplefindsolutionstothedifficulty.

•amazedM•.吃惊的；惊讶的

beamazedat/by/that...对...感到惊讶

•amaze”使惊奇；使惊愕

•amazementn.吃惊；惊讶

inamazement惊讶地

toone'samazement使某人惊讶的是

11.acconimodationn.调解：和解；［U］住处，工作场所；

(p/・)膳宿

(l)Yourlibrarymightbeab：etoacconunodatc(accommodation)you.

(2)Someanimalandplantspeciescannotaccommodatetotherapidlychangingconditions.

(3)CanwcfindaccoinmMdation(s)(accnminodatc)attheremotedestination?

accommodateW.容纳;向...提供住处;使适应；顺应

accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜

accommodatesb.with…给某人提供...

accommodate(...)1。...使(...)适应

12.concentrateyi.集中(注意力、思想等)；专心，专注

(I)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

(2)Hemadeaconcentrated(concentrate)efforttofindthesolutiontotheproblem.

(3)Sheneededallherpowersofconcentration(concentrate)toslop(heboyfromslidingintothe

hall.

•concentrateon集中于；全神贯注于

concentrateon(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事

concentrateone'smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于;专心于

,concentrationn.集中；专心

concentrated。4•.浓缩的；集中的：全力以赴的

13.cutdown砍倒；减少；削减；删节；杀死某人

(1)Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyoupulthemintothepot.

(2)Shekeptcullinginonourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.

cutin插嘴；马达或发动机发动

cutup切碎：切开

cutout删除；马达或发动机突然熄火

cutthrough开辟出路或通道

cutoff切断；中止；隔绝

14.the+比较级…，the+比较级…

Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaUrthechanceitwillsurvive…我们对

这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大……

(1)Themoreweknoweachother,thebetter(well)weunderstandeachother.

(2)Themoreyoupractice,themorefluently(fluent)youwillspeakChinese.(应用文之建议‘言)

“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”句型:

•意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的

变化而变化。

•从结构上看，第一个“the+比较级…”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，

从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the+比较级..."是主句，用一般将来时。

•本结构中常用省略结构。

15.harm也&〃・损害，伤善；危害

(1)Toomuchdirectsunlightwilldoharmtotheplants.

(2)Asamatteroffact,thisinsectisharmless/haiTnfukharm)tocrops.

(3)Aswcallknow,thereisnoharmingivingupsmoking.

,dosb./sth.harm=d