2026年广东省珠海市九洲中学中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省珠海市九洲中学中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）（10分）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Atjust17yearsold，ZhangXiaohui，astudentfromalocalseniorhighschoolinZhuhai，hasmadebignewswithhisbeachclean﹣uppartners.OnMarch20，a1activitywasstartedbyZhangandmanymembersfromavolunteergroup.2goalwastopickuprubbishfromthebeachesalongQinglvMiddleRoad."Iftherubbishflowsintotheocean，seaanimals3eatitbymistake，"Zhangtoldalocalnewspaper."4uponepieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle'slife，becauseeverysmallactionwetakecanhelpprotectseaanimals."Sincetwoyearsago，heandhishelpers5around2thousandbottlesandcansfromthebeaches.Andtheystick6themeaningfulworkallthetime.Zhangfirstlearnedabout7pollutiondidharmtoseaanimalswhenhevisitedZhuhaiWildlifeRescueCenter.8centerhassaveddifferentkindsofendangeredseaanimalsforover20years.Whenhesawthesickandinjuredanimalsgetmuchbetteraftertreatment，hemadeuphismindtotakeactiontohelpthem，too.Besidesorganizingvolunteerclean﹣ups，ZhanghasalsotraveledtodifferentprimaryschoolsinZhuhaitosharehisexperiences.HegivesspeechestochildrenaboutprotectingtheEarthandoceans，andhisownstoriesare9partofthesespeeches."It'strulyenjoyabletodothis，"hesaid."WhenIcommunicatewithchildren，Ihopetoinspirethemtotakepartinclean﹣upactivitiesorstarttheirownprojects10canmakeadifference."1.A.fivedaysB.five﹣dayC.fiveday's2.A.ItsB.It'sC.It3.A.shouldB.mustC.may4.A.PickingB.PickC.Picks5.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollected6.A.todoB.todoingC.doing7.A.howB.whyC.what8.A.AB.AnC.The9.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting10.A.thatB.whatC./二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Dashibanisavillagewitha600﹣yearhistorylocatedinXichang，SichuanProvince，whichisfarmorethanjustanordinarylivingplace.This11villageusedtobeabusyplaceontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However，astimewentby，thevillage12developedpoorlyandmanyvillagerslefttheirhometowntosearchforworksomewhereelse.Inordertochangethe13，thelocalgovernmentstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Theaimoftheprojectwastoprotectthevillage's14characterbyfollowingtheruleof"repairingtheoldasold".15thelocalgovernment'sefforts，thevillagehaschangedalotbynow.Especially，thehomestay（民宿）businesshas16mostquickly，whichhasmademoreandmorevillagersworkingoutsidereturnhometostarttheirownbusinesses.Forexample，XiaoWenfang，alocalvillager，17herjobinthebigcityandwentbacktorunarestaurantwithherhusbandinthevillage.Travelphotographyhasalsobecomeverypopularinthevillage.Plentyoftouristswhowearbeautifultraditionalclothestravelhereto18.Atpresent，Dashibanhas232homestays，85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhasgraduallybecomethemainindustryofthevillage，which19over1，000jobsforlocalvillagers.Peoplefromdifferentplaceseven20thissmallvillageasanidealplacetosettledown.11.A.modernB.ancientC.typicalD.magical12.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.quickly13.A.situationB.choiceC.conditionD.decision14.A.interestingB.difficultC.historicalD.helpful15.A.ThankstoB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Insteadof16.A.fallenB.becomeC.turnedD.developed17.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveback18.A.enjoyfoodB.buygiftsC.havearestD.takephotos19.A.preparesB.providesC.findsD.makes20.A.serveB.treatC.regardD.use三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分）LiuMing'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperimenttomodelthegreenhouseeffect，acommonnaturalwaythatkeepsEarthwarmenoughforlivingthings.Hereisthereport.Questions1.Whatisthegreenhouseeffect？2.Doesaglassjarshowitsheat﹣keepingroleinnature？MaterialsTwocups，somesoil，twothermometers（温度计），aglassjarPlaceAnoutdoorareawithdirectsunlight（theypickedaplacewithouttreeshadeorbuildingshadowstomakesurebothcupsgetthesamesunlight）.Steps1.Preparetwocupsfilledwithsoil，andmarkAandBonthecups.2.PutthethermometersintoCupAandCupB.3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesandrecordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsinA1andB1.4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownoverCupAandkeepCupBunchanged.After10minutes，recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.5.ComparethechangesofthetemperaturesbetweenCupAandCupBinthetable.Finding…RecordThetemperatureinStep3ThetemperatureinStep4CupAA1：28℃A2：31℃CupBB1：28℃B2：29℃21.Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment，youdon'tneed.A.cupsB.soilC.waterD.aglassjar22.Howshouldtheweatherbewhiledoingtheexperiment？A.cloudyB.foggyC.windyD.sunny23.Whatistherightorderofthesteps？A.②→④→①→③B.③→①→②→④C.④→③→②→①D.①→②→③→④24.WhatisthefindingofLiuMing'sexperiment？A.TheglassjarmadeCupAbecomecolderthanCupB.B.ThesoilinCupBgotmoresunlightthanthatinCupA.C.Withtheglassjarcover，CupAgotmuchhotterthanCup.D.ThetemperatureofCupAandCupBstayedthesameinbothsteps.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toteachcorrectuseofathermometer.B.Toexplainsunlight'simportancetosoil.C.Toadvisestudentstodooutdooractivities.D.Tointroduceagreenhouseeffectexperiment.（10分）Scientistshavelongknowndolphinsareamongthesmartestoceananimals.However，arecentstudyintheGulfofMexicoshowstheircommunicationmightbeashardashumanlanguage.Researchersdiscoveredthatwilddolphinfamiliescreatespecial"signaturewhistles（标志性口哨）"torecognizeeachother，muchlikehowpeopleusenames.Totestthis，theteamplayedunderwaterrecordingsofdifferentdolphinwhistles.Whenadolphinhearditsfamily'sspecialsound，itquicklyswamtowardthespeaker._________ThisprovedthesesoundsactlikepersonalIDs.Thestudyalsofounddolphinsmixwhistlesincreativewaystosharemessages，suchaswarningaboutdangerorpointingoutfoodlocations.Interestingly，babydolphinsspendmonthspracticingthesesounds，justlikehumanbabieslearningtotalk.Thissuggestsadultdolphinsactivelyteachtheiryoung，anunusualbehaviorintheanimalworld.Scientistssaythisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowintelligence（智力）developsindifferentspecies.Seabiologistsbelievestudyingdolphinlanguagecouldaidconservation（保护）efforts.Forexample，knowinghowdolphinscommunicateaboutdangersmighthelpprotectthemfromoceanpollutionorshipnoises.Already，someteamsareusingAItoolstodecodedolphinsoundsinrealtime.Inthisway，humanscouldbetterwatchdolphinhealthandcreatesaferseaenvironments.Thisresearchnotonlydeepensourlovefordolphins'intelligencebutalsoremindsustoprotecttheseamazinganimalsandtheirunderwaterhome.26.Whatdiddolphinsdowhenhearingtheirfamily'swhistle？A.Theyswamawayquickly.B.Theyrepeatedthesamesound.C.Theymovedtowardthesound.D.Theywarnedothersofdanger.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inParagraph2？A.However，itcopiedunknownsoundslike"Hello".B.However，itatefishhappilywhenhearingstrangecalls.C.However，itpaidnoattentiontowhistlesfromunknowngroups.D.However，itswamfasterwhenboatsmadeloudenginesounds.28.Howdobabydolphinslearncommunicationaccordingtothetext？A.Throughlong﹣timepractice.B.Bycopyingtheirmothers.C.Withhumanhelp.D.UsingAItechnology.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decode"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？A.Recognize.B.Translate.C.Copy.D.Listen.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.SavingDolphinsintheOcean.B.BabyDolphins'LearningJourney.C.HowAIHelpsMarineResearch.D.TheAmazingWhistleLanguage.（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。31A2024studyshowsthatplastictrashintheseahascreateda"garbageisland"asbigasthreeFrances，andit'sgrowingfastereveryyear.32Atthe2025CEStechshow，aChinesecompanyshowedamaskthatremovesdirtyairandmakescleanoxygenwithspecialfilters（滤器）.33AvillageinKenya，Africabuiltaschoolusingsunenergy，sostudentscanstudyatnightwithspeciallights.34Becauseofterribleheat，morethan10，000koalasinAustralialosttheirhomesin2024.TheyarenowbeingsavedbyWWFteams.35Apple's2025reportintroducedanappmadebyateenager.Itletsblindpeople"hear"messagesclearly.A.Thisgivesmehope!Maybeonedaywecanbreathefreshaireveninpooraircitiesthroughnewtechnology.B.Iwanttodonatemoneytoawildlifecharitytoplantmoretreesforanimalslikekoalas.C.Howcreative!Technologyreallyhelpsimprovethelivesofpeoplewitheyeproblems.D.Whydon'tgovernmentssendpeopletoplantflowersonit.E.I'dlovetovisitthisschoolinKenya.Itmustbeamazingtostudyundersolarlights!F.It'ssad，butIthinkhumansshouldstopusingplasticbagsforevertoprotectouroceans.G.Mygrandmawhocan'thearanythingneedsthisappforherphone.四、短文填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）（15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。alwaysencouragebutcityconnectinterestgrowhealthyandseldomtheywhenInrecentyears，anewcoursehasbecomepopularinChineseschools：gardening.Studentsare36toplantvegetablesandflowersintheschool.LiMing，ajuniorhighschoolstudentfromNanjing，37spenthisfreetimeoutside.However，sincehisschoolstartedagardeningprogram，hehasdevelopedagreat38intakingcareofplantsintheopenair."Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasboring，39nowIfinditrelaxingandmeaningful，"hesaid.Gardeningnotonlyhelpsstudentslearnaboutnaturebutalsoteaches40responsibility.Theywatertheplantseverydayandwatchthem41slowly.Insomeschools，studentsevencookmealswiththevegetablestheygrow，makingtheirlunches42andfresher.Theactivityisespeciallypopularinbig43likeShanghaiandGuangzhou.Teacherssaygardening44studentswithnatureandbuildsteamworkskills."45studentsworktogetherinthegarden，theylearntocommunicateandsolveproblems，"oneteacherexplained.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）（10分）回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Doyouknowawell﹣knownnovelthatfocusesonancientChinesescholars（学者）？It'sTheScholars，writtenbyWuJingzi，agreatwriterfromtheQingDynasty.AlthoughmanymembersofWu'sfamilyusedtotakeimperial（科举的）examinationsinordertogainpositionsasgovernmentofficials，hehimselfshowedastrongdislikeforsuchalifestyle.Henoticedmanysocialandpersonalproblemsamongthescholarsofhistimeandmadeuphismindtocreatethisnoveltopresenttheirtruelifesituations.Thenovelismadeupofmanyshortbutdeeplymeaningfulstories.Allitsmaincharactersarescholarswhotrytheirbesttoprepareforimperialexaminations，hopingtowinofficialpositions.OneofthemostfamouscharactersisFanJin，whofailedtheexamrepeatedlyforover40yearsbeforehefinallysucceeded.Overjoyedatthegoodnewsofhissuccess，heevenlosthismind，whichnotonlymakesreadersfinditridiculousbutalsomakesthemthinkdeeplyaboutthesocialsystembehindit.WuJingzicreatedthesestoriesnotjustforfun，buttowarnpeopleabouttheproblemsshownbysomescholarsundertheimperialexaminationsystem.Manyofthemonlycaredaboutachievingsuccessinexamsandgainingwealth，forgettingthetruevalueofeducationandpersonalvirtue.AsoneofthemostremarkablelongnovelsinancientChineseliterature，TheScholarsshowsarealpictureoftheoldsocietyandhelpsusgetabetterunderstandingofthelives，valuesanddifficultiesofancientscholars.It'ssuchapreciousculturaltreasurethatit'swellworthreadingforeveryone.46.WhoisthewriterofthenovelTheScholars？47.WhydidmanymembersofWu'sfamilyusetotakeimperialexaminations？48.Whatisthenovelmadeupof？49.WhatdoesTheScholarsusunderstandbetter？50.WhatdoyouthinkofthenovelTheScholars？书面表达。51．（15分）假设你是国际学校的李明，你所在的国际班开展了"推荐中国经典书籍"的跨文化调研活动。请你根据以下的调研结果和思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，简单介绍调研结果和你推荐的一本书籍，号召同学们共读中国经典书籍。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。RecommendaChineseClassicalBookHello，everyone!I'mLiMing.Recently，ourclasshasdoneasurveyonrecommendingChineseclassicalbooks.Amongtheclassicalbooks，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!

2026年广东省珠海市九洲中学中考英语一模试卷（10分）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Atjust17yearsold，ZhangXiaohui，astudentfromalocalseniorhighschoolinZhuhai，hasmadebignewswithhisbeachclean﹣uppartners.OnMarch20，a（1）BactivitywasstartedbyZhangandmanymembersfromavolunteergroup.（2）AgoalwastopickuprubbishfromthebeachesalongQinglvMiddleRoad."Iftherubbishflowsintotheocean，seaanimals（3）Ceatitbymistake，"Zhangtoldalocalnewspaper."（4）Auponepieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle'slife，becauseeverysmallactionwetakecanhelpprotectseaanimals."Sincetwoyearsago，heandhishelpers（5）Caround2thousandbottlesandcansfromthebeaches.Andtheystick（6）Bthemeaningfulworkallthetime.Zhangfirstlearnedabout（7）ApollutiondidharmtoseaanimalswhenhevisitedZhuhaiWildlifeRescueCenter.（8）Ccenterhassaveddifferentkindsofendangeredseaanimalsforover20years.Whenhesawthesickandinjuredanimalsgetmuchbetteraftertreatment，hemadeuphismindtotakeactiontohelpthem，too.Besidesorganizingvolunteerclean﹣ups，ZhanghasalsotraveledtodifferentprimaryschoolsinZhuhaitosharehisexperiences.HegivesspeechestochildrenaboutprotectingtheEarthandoceans，andhisownstoriesare（9）Cpartofthesespeeches."It'strulyenjoyabletodothis，"hesaid."WhenIcommunicatewithchildren，Ihopetoinspirethemtotakepartinclean﹣upactivitiesorstarttheirownprojects（10）Acanmakeadifference."1.A.fivedaysB.five﹣dayC.fiveday's2.A.ItsB.It'sC.It3.A.shouldB.mustC.may4.A.PickingB.PickC.Picks5.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollected6.A.todoB.todoingC.doing7.A.howB.whyC.what8.A.AB.AnC.The9.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting10.A.thatB.whatC./【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：3月20日，张晓辉和志愿团队成员发起了一场为期五天的活动。A.五天，名词短语；B.为期五天的，形容词；C.错误形式。此处需要形容词修饰名词activity"活动"。故选B。（2）考查代词。句意：它的目标是清理情侣中路沿线海滩上的垃圾。A.它的，形容词/名词性物主代词；B.它是；C.它，人称代词主格。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词goal"目标"，指代前文提到的清理活动的目标。故选A。（3）考查情态动词。句意：如果垃圾流入海洋，海洋动物可能会误食它。A.应该；B.必须；C.可能。根据语境，垃圾被海洋动物误食是一种可能性，而非必然，用may"可能"表示不确定的推测。故选C。（4）考查动名词。句意：捡起一块垃圾或许就能拯救一只海龟的生命，因为我们采取的每一个小行动都可以帮助保护海洋动物。A.捡起（动名词）；B.捡起（动词原形）；C.捡起（动词第三人称单数）。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式Picking。故选A。（5）考查过去分词。句意：自两年前以来，他和他的志愿者伙伴已经从海滩收集了约2000个瓶罐。A.收集（原形）；B.收集（过去式）；C.已经收集（现在完成时）。根据Sincetwoyearsago（自两年前以来）可知，该句为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，主语是heandhishelpers"他和他的伙伴"是复数，因此havecollected符合时态要求。故选C。（6）考查固定短语。句意：他们一直坚持做这项有意义的工作。A.去做，不定式；B.坚持做，介词+动名词；C.做，动名词。sticktodoingsth是固定短语，意为"坚持做某事"，此处to是介词，后接动名词，因此todoing符合用法。故选B。（7）考查关系副词。句意：张晓辉在参观珠海野生动物救助中心时，第一次了解到污染是如何对海洋动物造成伤害的。A.如何；B.为什么；C.什么。分享句子可知，此处为宾语从句，从句主语是pollution"污染"，谓语是didharm"伤害"，结构完整，需要连接副词作方式状语，表示"污染如何伤害海洋动物"，用how"如何"。故选A。（8）考查冠词。句意：这个中心20多年来已经救助了多种濒危海洋动物。A.一个（辅音音素前）；B.一个（元音音素前）；C.这个/那个（表特指）。此处特指前文提到的ZhuhaiWildlifeRescueCenter"珠海野生动物救助中心"，需要用定冠词The。故选C。（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：他给孩子们做保护地球和海洋的演讲，他自己的故事是这些演讲中最有趣的部分。A.有趣的；B.更有趣的；C.最有趣的。根据ofthesespeeches（这些演讲中）可知，多者范围比较需要用形容词最高级themostinteresting。故选C。（10）考查连词。句意：当我和孩子们交流时，我希望激励他们参与清洁活动，或者发起他们自己的、能产生影响的项目。A.关系代词（指代物）；B.什么；C.不填。此处引导定语从句，先行词是projects"项目"（物），定语从句缺主语，需要关系代词that引导。what不能引导定语从句。故选A。二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Dashibanisavillagewitha600﹣yearhistorylocatedinXichang，SichuanProvince，whichisfarmorethanjustanordinarylivingplace.This（11）BvillageusedtobeabusyplaceontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However，astimewentby，thevillage（12）Cdevelopedpoorlyandmanyvillagerslefttheirhometowntosearchforworksomewhereelse.Inordertochangethe（13）A，thelocalgovernmentstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Theaimoftheprojectwastoprotectthevillage's（14）Ccharacterbyfollowingtheruleof"repairingtheoldasold".（15）Athelocalgovernment'sefforts，thevillagehaschangedalotbynow.Especially，thehomestay（民宿）businesshas（16）Dmostquickly，whichhasmademoreandmorevillagersworkingoutsidereturnhometostarttheirownbusinesses.Forexample，XiaoWenfang，alocalvillager，（17）Bherjobinthebigcityandwentbacktorunarestaurantwithherhusbandinthevillage.Travelphotographyhasalsobecomeverypopularinthevillage.Plentyoftouristswhowearbeautifultraditionalclothestravelhereto（18）D.Atpresent，Dashibanhas232homestays，85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhasgraduallybecomethemainindustryofthevillage，which（19）Bover1，000jobsforlocalvillagers.Peoplefromdifferentplaceseven（20）Cthissmallvillageasanidealplacetosettledown.11.A.modernB.ancientC.typicalD.magical12.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.quickly13.A.situationB.choiceC.conditionD.decision14.A.interestingB.difficultC.historicalD.helpful15.A.ThankstoB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Insteadof16.A.fallenB.becomeC.turnedD.developed17.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveback18.A.enjoyfoodB.buygiftsC.havearestD.takephotos19.A.preparesB.providesC.findsD.makes20.A.serveB.treatC.regardD.use【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这座古老的村庄曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。A.现代的；B.古老的；C.典型的；D.神奇的。根据上文avillagewitha600﹣yearhistory（一个拥有600年历史的村庄）可知，这个村子有600年历史，是古老的村庄，故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个村庄逐渐发展落后，许多村民离开家乡去其他地方找工作。A.立即；B.突然；C.逐渐；D.迅速。根据句中astimewentby（随着时间的推移）可知，村落衰落是一个渐进过程，所以填gradually"逐渐地"。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：为了改变这一状况，当地政府在2021年在大石板启动了一个项目。A.情况；B.选择；C.条件；D.决定。前文提到村子发展落后、村民外出打工，此处指为了改变这一状况，situation指整体局势、情况，符合"改变落后现状"的语境。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：该项目的目的是遵循"修旧如旧"的原则，保护村庄的历史风貌。A.有趣的；B.困难的；C.具有历史意义的；D.有用的。根据repairingtheoldasold（修旧如旧）以及村子的古村属性，可知项目目的是保护其历史风貌，选historical"历史的"。故选C。（5）考查短语。句意：多亏了当地政府的努力，这个村庄到现在已经发生了很大的变化。A.多亏了；B.至于；C.根据；D.而不是。前文提到政府启动改造项目，后文是项目带来的好结果，Thanksto"多亏了"符合因果逻辑。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：尤其是民宿业务发展得最快，这使得越来越多在外打工的村民返乡创业。A.跌落；B.变成；C.转变；D.发展。根据moreandmorevillagers...returnhometostarttheirownbusinesses（越来越多在外打工的村民返乡创业。）可知，民宿生意发展最快，developed"发展"符合语境。故选D。（7）考查动词短语。句意：例如，当地村民小文芳放弃了她在大城市的工作，回到村里和丈夫一起开了一家餐馆。A.让步；B.放弃；C.送人；D.归还。根据下文wentbacktorunarestaurant（回去继续经营餐厅了。）可知，她放弃了大城市的工作返乡，选gaveup"放弃"。故选B。（8）考查动词短语。句意：许多穿着漂亮传统服饰的游客来到这里拍照。A.享用美食；B.购买礼物；C.休息一下；D.拍照。根据上文Travelphotographyhasalsobecomeverypopularinthevillage.（在村里，旅行摄影也变得非常流行。）可知，旅拍很流行，所以游客来这里是拍照的，选takephotos"拍照"。故选D。（9）考查短语。句意：旅游业逐渐成为了这个村庄的主要产业，它为当地村民提供了1000多个工作岗位。A.准备；B.提供；C.找到；D.制作。根据...over1，000jobsforlocalvillagers（当地村民1000多个工作岗位。）可知，旅游业为村民提供了大量工作，providesthforsb是固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"。故选B。（10）考查短语。句意：来自不同地方的人们甚至把这个小村庄看作是一个理想的定居之地。A.提供；B.对待；C.把……当作；D.使用。根据...thissmallvillageasanidealplacetosettledown（把这个小村庄是一个理想的定居之地。）可知，此处指人们把这个村子看作理想的定居地，regard...as..."把……看作……"，是固定搭配。故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分）LiuMing'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperimenttomodelthegreenhouseeffect，acommonnaturalwaythatkeepsEarthwarmenoughforlivingthings.Hereisthereport.Questions1.Whatisthegreenhouseeffect？2.Doesaglassjarshowitsheat﹣keepingroleinnature？MaterialsTwocups，somesoil，twothermometers（温度计），aglassjarPlaceAnoutdoorareawithdirectsunlight（theypickedaplacewithouttreeshadeorbuildingshadowstomakesurebothcupsgetthesamesunlight）.Steps1.Preparetwocupsfilledwithsoil，andmarkAandBonthecups.2.PutthethermometersintoCupAandCupB.3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesandrecordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsinA1andB1.4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownoverCupAandkeepCupBunchanged.After10minutes，recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.5.ComparethechangesofthetemperaturesbetweenCupAandCupBinthetable.Finding…RecordThetemperatureinStep3ThetemperatureinStep4CupAA1：28℃A2：31℃CupBB1：28℃B2：29℃21.Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment，youdon'tneedC.A.cupsB.soilC.waterD.aglassjar22.Howshouldtheweatherbewhiledoingtheexperiment？DA.cloudyB.foggyC.windyD.sunny23.Whatistherightorderofthesteps？AA.②→④→①→③B.③→①→②→④C.④→③→②→①D.①→②→③→④24.WhatisthefindingofLiuMing'sexperiment？CA.TheglassjarmadeCupAbecomecolderthanCupB.B.ThesoilinCupBgotmoresunlightthanthatinCupA.C.Withtheglassjarcover，CupAgotmuchhotterthanCup.D.ThetemperatureofCupAandCupBstayedthesameinbothsteps.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？DA.Toteachcorrectuseofathermometer.B.Toexplainsunlight'simportancetosoil.C.Toadvisestudentstodooutdooractivities.D.Tointroduceagreenhouseeffectexperiment.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Twocups，somesoil，twothermometers（温度计），aglassjar（两个杯子、一些土壤、两个温度计、一个玻璃罐）可知，实验所需材料包含杯子、土壤、温度计和玻璃罐，不需要水。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第三栏Anoutdoorareawithdirectsunlight（theypickedaplacewithouttreeshadeorbuildingshadowstomakesurebothcupsgetthesamesunlight）.（一个能直接受到阳光照射的户外区域（他们选了一处没有树荫或建筑物遮挡的地方，以确保两个杯子获得相同的日照）。）可知，实验要求在无遮挡、有阳光直射的室外区域开展，因此实验需要晴朗的天气。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四栏1.Preparetwocupsfilledwithsoil，andmarkAandBonthecups.（1.准备两个装满泥土的杯子，在杯子上标记A和B）可知对应图②；根据2.PutthethermometersintoCupAandCupB.（2.将温度计放入两个杯子）可知对应图④；根据3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesandrecordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsinA1andB1.（3.将两个杯子放在阳光下10分钟，在A1和B1上记录两个杯子的温度）可知对应图①；根据4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownoverCupAandkeepCupBunchanged.After10minutes，recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.（4.将玻璃罐倒扣在A杯上，保持B杯不变，10分钟后，记录A2和B2的温度）可知对应图③，因此正确顺序为②→④→①→③。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据记录表数据A1：28℃A2：31℃B1：28℃B2：29℃可知，初始时A、B杯温度都是28℃，加盖玻璃罐10分钟后，A杯温度升至31℃，B杯仅升至29℃，故被玻璃罐盖住的A杯比B杯温度更高。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段LiuMing'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperimenttomodelthegreenhouseeffect，acommonnaturalwaythatkeepsEarthwarmenoughforlivingthings.Hereisthereport.（刘明的学习小组开展了一项模拟温室效应的实验，这是维持地球适宜生物生存温度的常见自然机制。以下是实验报告。）可知，本文主要介绍一个模拟温室效应的实验。故选D。（10分）Scientistshavelongknowndolphinsareamongthesmartestoceananimals.However，arecentstudyintheGulfofMexicoshowstheircommunicationmightbeashardashumanlanguage.Researchersdiscoveredthatwilddolphinfamiliescreatespecial"signaturewhistles（标志性口哨）"torecognizeeachother，muchlikehowpeopleusenames.Totestthis，theteamplayedunderwaterrecordingsofdifferentdolphinwhistles.Whenadolphinhearditsfamily'sspecialsound，itquicklyswamtowardthespeaker._________ThisprovedthesesoundsactlikepersonalIDs.Thestudyalsofounddolphinsmixwhistlesincreativewaystosharemessages，suchaswarningaboutdangerorpointingoutfoodlocations.Interestingly，babydolphinsspendmonthspracticingthesesounds，justlikehumanbabieslearningtotalk.Thissuggestsadultdolphinsactivelyteachtheiryoung，anunusualbehaviorintheanimalworld.Scientistssaythisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowintelligence（智力）developsindifferentspecies.Seabiologistsbelievestudyingdolphinlanguagecouldaidconservation（保护）efforts.Forexample，knowinghowdolphinscommunicateaboutdangersmighthelpprotectthemfromoceanpollutionorshipnoises.Already，someteamsareusingAItoolstodecodedolphinsoundsinrealtime.Inthisway，humanscouldbetterwatchdolphinhealthandcreatesaferseaenvironments.Thisresearchnotonlydeepensourlovefordolphins'intelligencebutalsoremindsustoprotecttheseamazinganimalsandtheirunderwaterhome.26.Whatdiddolphinsdowhenhearingtheirfamily'swhistle？CA.Theyswamawayquickly.B.Theyrepeatedthesamesound.C.Theymovedtowardthesound.D.Theywarnedothersofdanger.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"C"inParagraph2？A.However，itcopiedunknownsoundslike"Hello".B.However，itatefishhappilywhenhearingstrangecalls.C.However，itpaidnoattentiontowhistlesfromunknowngroups.D.However，itswamfasterwhenboatsmadeloudenginesounds.28.Howdobabydolphinslearncommunicationaccordingtothetext？AA.Throughlong﹣timepractice.B.Bycopyingtheirmothers.C.Withhumanhelp.D.UsingAItechnology.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decode"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？BA.Recognize.B.Translate.C.Copy.D.Listen.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.SavingDolphinsintheOcean.B.BabyDolphins'LearningJourney.C.HowAIHelpsMarineResearch.D.TheAmazingWhistleLanguage.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenadolphinhearditsfamily'sspecialsound，itquicklyswamtowardthespeaker."（当海豚听到它家族的特殊声音时，它迅速游向声音源。）可知，当海豚听到它们家族的口哨声时，它们会朝着声音游去，故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Whenadolphinhearditsfamily'sspecialsound，itquicklyswamtowardthespeaker._____ThisprovedthesesoundsactlikepersonalIDs."（当海豚听到它家族的特殊声音时，它迅速游向声音源。_____这证明这些声音就像个人身份标识一样。）可知，空格处应填入一个与海豚对家族声音有反应，而对其他声音无反应的句子。选项C"然而，它对未知群体的口哨声置之不理"符合语境，且与后文"这证明这些声音就像个人身份标识一样"相呼应，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Interestingly，babydolphinsspendmonthspracticingthesesounds，justlikehumanbabieslearningtotalk."（有趣的是，小海豚会花几个月的时间练习这些声音，就像人类婴儿学习说话一样。）可知，小海豚是通过长时间的练习来学习交流的，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Already，someteamsareusingAItoolstodecodedolphinsoundsinrealtime."（一些团队已经在使用人工智能工具实时海豚的声音。）以及后文"Inthisway，humanscouldbetterwatchdolphinhealthandcreatesaferseaenvironments."（通过这种方式，人类可以更好地观察海豚的健康状况，并创造更安全的海洋环境。）可知，解码海豚的声音是为了更好地了解它们，从而保护它们，因此"decode"在这里的意思是"翻译"或"解码"，与选项B"Translate"意思相近，故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Scientistshavelongknowndolphinsareamongthesmartestoceananimals.However，arecentstudyintheGulfofMexicoshowstheircommunicationmightbeashardashumanlanguage.Researchersdiscoveredthatwilddolphinfamiliescreatespecial'signaturewhistles'torecognizeeachother，muchlikehowpeopleusenames."（科学家们早就知道海豚是海洋中最聪明的动物之一。然而，墨西哥湾最近的一项研究表明，它们的交流可能和人类语言一样复杂。研究人员发现，野生海豚家族会创造特殊的"标志性口哨"来识别彼此，就像人们使用名字一样。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了海豚的"标志性口哨"语言，以及这种语言的特点和功能，因此选项D"神奇的口哨语言"最适合作为本文的标题，故选D。（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。（31）FA2024studyshowsthatplastictrashintheseahascreateda"garbageisland"asbigasthreeFrances，andit'sgrowingfastereveryyear.（32）AAtthe2025CEStechshow，aChinesecompanyshowedamaskthatremovesdirtyairandmakescleanoxygenwithspecialfilters（滤器）.（33）EAvillageinKen