四川省绵阳市游仙区2025年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省绵阳市游仙区2025年中考二模英语试题一、阅读理解Whenyouenterintoyournewschool,thefirstthingisthatyouneedtoknowtheescapemapwell.Meanwhile,tokeepyousafeatschool,therearealsosomeusefultelephonenumbers.EmergencyFireProceduresIfyouseeafireorsmellsmoke,don'twait.Everyroomintheschoolhasgotafirealarmswitch.Usesomethinghard,likeashoe,tobreaktheglassandstartthealarmsystem.Ifyouhearthefirealarm,movequickly.Don'tstoptogetyourcoursebooksandnotes.Leaveyourbelongingsintheroom.Don'trun!Walkquicklytotheparkingarea.Remembertofollowthearrowsonthefireescapemap.Don'tgohome!Waitforyourteachertocallyournameandbesurethatyouaresafe.Becareful.Don'tgobackintotheschoolbuildingsuntilateacherhastoldyouthatitissafe.1．Whentheschoolbuildingisonfire,whatcanyoutakebeforeyouleavethebuilding?A．Yourschoolbag. B．Yourbooksandnotes.C．Yourexpensivethings. D．Nothing.2．Whenthereisafireintheschoolbuildings,youcan't________.A．call0110123123B．gohomequicklyC．startthealarmsystemwithastoneD．gotothesafeplacequickly3．Whatnumberdoyouneedtocallifthereismuchwateronthefloorinyourclassroom?A．110. B．120. C．150. D．100.4．WhenyouhearthefirealarminClassroom2,howcanyougettothesafeplacesafelyaccordingtotheEscapeMap?A．Walkoutoftheclassroomquickly,thengostraighttothegarden.B．Runoutoftheclassroomthenturnleft,andgostraighttotheparkingareaquickly.C．Walkoutoftheclassroomthenturnleft,andgostraighttothecarparkingareaquickly.D．Walkoutoftheclassroomquickly,thengotothetoiletblock.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenthefireishappening,walkhomeandfindyourparentsimmediately.B．Whenthefirestopped,youcanreturntotheschoolbuildings.C．Youshouldcallpolicewhenthereisanemergencyassoonaspossible.D．YoucancallJanitorifyouhaveproblemswithyourcomputers.Birdsaretheonlytypeofanimalswithfeathers.Birdsarewarm-bloodedandmostofthemcanfly.Allbirdshavetwowings,eventhespeciesthatcannotflysuchasostrichesandpenguins.Birdslayeggs.Mostbirdsbuildnestsfortheireggs,andtheysitontheireggsduringincubation(孵卵).Emperorpenguins,however,aredifferentfrommostbirds.Theyhavetheirownways.Amotheremperorpenguinlaysonlyoneeggatatime.Herhusbandisinchargeofincubation.Heholdsthesingleeggontopofhisfeetandcoversitwithafoldofskin.Therearemorethan9,000differentkindsofbirds.Manypeoplethinkbatsarebirds,buttheirideaistotallywrong.Infact,batsarenotbirds!Batsaremammals(哺乳动物).Eaglesandpuffins(海雀)belongtothebirdfamily.Dobirdsflysimplybecausetheyhavewings?No!Unique(独特的)bodystructure,feathers,andwingsarewhatmakebirdsfly.Birdshavehollow(中空的),lightweightbones.Theyhavestrongchestmusclestopulltheirwingsupanddown.Feathersareimportantinflight.Therearethreetypesoffeathers:downfeathers,bodyfeathers,andflightfeathers.Ofcourse,theirwingsaretheimportantreasonwhytheycanfly.6．Ostrichesarebirdswhich________.A．don'thavewings B．don'thavewingsbutcanflyC．havewingsbutcan'tfly D．havewingsandcanfly7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Amotheremperorpenguinlaysmorethantwoeggsatatime.B．Amotheremperorpenguinlaysaneggandalsotakeschargeofincubation.C．Afatheremperorpenguinsitsontheeggandcoversitwithwings.D．Amotheremperorpenguinlaysaneggbutdoesn'tincubateit.8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTbirds?A．Bats. B．Eagles. C．Puffins. D．Penguins.9．Thebirdspulltheirwingsupanddownbecauseoftheir________.A．bones B．feetC．feathers D．strongchestmuscles10．What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Theimportanceofbirds'wings.B．Thereasonwhybirdscanfly.C．Whatbirds'feathersareusedfor.D．Whatbirds'bodystructureislike.Thereishotdiscussionaboutbulletscreen(弹幕),whichhasbecomeaspecialwayofsocialcommunication.Itcanbringthesenseofbelongingwhilewatchingtheplays.Recently,TVplaysofthe"FourGreatClassics"madebyCCTVhavebeenshownonthebulletscreenvideowebsiteandthathasgotwideattention."Classics+bulletscreen"hasbecomethemost-watchedform.Youngpeopleenjoyclassicsinamorelivelyandlightway.Howtotreatthepopularityofclassicsinbulletscreen?ItshouldbesaidthatthewonderfulstoriesandgreatperformanceshavemadeCCTV'sTVplaysofthe"FourGreatClassics"lovedbypeopleallthetime.Onthescreen,thereare"fansofthe‘FourGreatClassics'"explainingtheknowledgeofthework,discussingtherolesintheplay,orsharingtheirideasaboutthework.SomepeoplesaywatchingTVplaysofthe"FourGreatClassics"withbulletscreenoffersafeelingofreviewingchildhoodwiththousandsofpeople.Otherssaywhileseeingtheplayswithbulletscreen,notonlythestoryitselfiswonderful,butalsothejoyofmanypeoplewatchingtheprogramsingroupsisgreat.Classicshavealwaysbeenrelishedbypeople,peoplelikeitsomuchandthewaysofwatchingTVplaysindifferenttimesaredifferent.Thecommunicationformisanotherimprovementoftheclassicswiththehelpoftechnologyandcreativity.Inawiderview,communicationformsarealsobringingnewenergyintotheculturalindustry.Withthesupportoftechnology,thecontentsandformsaremuchricher,anduserscancommunicatequicklyinrealtime.Thenewwayofcommunicationmakestheclassicsspreadwidely,andalsomakestheculturepassfromthescreentotheheart.11．WhenwatchingTVplayswithbulletscreen,youcan________.A．beeasiertofeeltired B．turnthebulletscreenoffC．communicatewithothers D．talkwithothersfacetoface12．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethe"classics+bulletscreen"form?A．Strange. B．Popular. C．Necessary. D．Important.13．Whatcanfansofthe"FourGreatClassics"doonthescreen?A．Theycantelltheirownstoriesabouttheirchildhood.B．Theycanmakefriendswiththousandsofpeople.C．Theycanplayanimportantroleintheprogram.D．Theycansharetheknowledgeoftheworks.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relished"probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Enjoyed. B．Studied. C．Forgotten. D．Changed.15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheHistoryofBulletScreen.B．Chinese"FourGreatClassics".C．WhyClassicsAreLovedbyPeople.D．BulletScreen:aNewWayofWatching.TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid."Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David."However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.ButastimewentonMr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.16．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict. D．Helpful.17．WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David. D．Noone.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"inParagraph2mean?A．Paynoattentionto. B．Saythanksto.C．Stickto. D．Startwith.19．HowdidMr.BlackfeelafterDavidtookouthisrubbish?A．Hewasveryangry. B．Hefeltalittlesilly.C．Hewasveryhappy. D．Hedidn'tcare.20．WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A．Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B．Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C．Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.D．Heshouldforgiveallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.二、完形填空Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampisgreaterthananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhadhisfirstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents21．toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel22．space.Everythingwasmagical.How23．Davidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewenttoanewspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,24．heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked25．helikedspacecampssomuch."Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneedleavetheearth,"hesaid.21．A．went B．paid C．joined D．invited22．A．on B．in C．for D．over23．A．surprising B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．excited24．A．or B．but C．and D．though25．A．why B．when C．where D．if请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her26．isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga27．lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever28．thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous29．researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery30．qualityforascientist.Another31．isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,"Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand32．byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo33．assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay34．anewidea.Fewareborntobea35．.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.26．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam27．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler28．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood29．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental30．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important31．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision32．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned33．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly34．A．mixwith B．turndown C．leadto D．breakdown35．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist三、第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyputitinthebathroom.36．(with)it,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess37．itis?Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople38．(clean)theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches.About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld's39．(early)formoftoothbrushes.Astimewent40．,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighairbecausepighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto41．(hundred)ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.It42．(sound)fantastic,doesn'tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfound43．(it)wayintoEurope.Itbecamepopularamonglocalpeoplesoon.Theinventionoftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,44．itwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagoodhabitof45．(brush)teeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.四、第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。Eachpersonshouldhavehisorherownexerciseroutine.Eachpersonisdifferent.Theirlevelsofphysicalfitnessarenotthesame.Theymaynotliketodothesameexercises.Yourexerciseroutineshouldhelpyoureachyourowngoals.Asyouplanyourroutine,rememberthis.Eachexerciseroutinehasthreeparts.Thefirstpartisthewarm-up.Theseexercisesgetyourbodyreadyforphysicalactivity.Youshouldwarmupfor5—10minutes.Stretching(拉伸)yourmuscles(肌肉)isonewaytowarmup.Otherwarm-upactivitieswillgraduallyincreasetheactivityofyourheartandlungsandwarmyourmusclessothattheystretchmoreeasily.Onesuchwarm-upwouldbetowalkonatreadmillfor10seconds,graduallyincreasingyourspeed.Thesecondpartofyourroutineisdoingtheexercisesyouselected.Yourexercisemightincludejogging,ridingabicycle,doinggymnasticsorplayingball.Recallthatthisexerciseshouldbedonefor20—30minutesatleast3timeseachweek.Thethirdpartoftheroutineiscoolingdown.Theseexercisesslowyourheartandloweryourbodytemperature.Walkingslowlyfor5—10minutesisagoodwaytocooldown.Stretchingcertainmusclesisalsoagoodideaduringyourcool-down.PlananExerciseRoutinePartsGoalsExamplesTimeWarm-up46．Stretchingmuscle.47．DoingexercisesBuildupbody.Jogging,cycling,gymnasticsorballgames.20—30minutesatleast48．/week.49．Slowheartandlowerbodytemperature.50．orstretchingmuscle.5—10minutes.五、第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分)51．假定你是李辉，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。内容包括：（1）共读意愿；（2）个人优势（阅读方面、语言方面……）；（3）共读计划。要求：（1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearEthan,I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHui

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在学校发生火灾时的应急逃生程序和注意事项。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。1．细节理解题。根据Ifyouhearthefirealarm,movequickly.Don'tstoptogetyourcoursebooksandnotes.Leaveyourbelongingsintheroom.如果你听到火警，赶快行动。不要停下来拿你的课本和笔记。把你的东西留在房间里。可知在火灾发生时，不应带走任何物品，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Don'tgohome!Waitforyourteachertocallyournameandbesurethatyouaresafe.别回家！等待你的老师叫你的名字，确保你是安全的。可知在火灾发生时，不能立即回家，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据图片中Janitor120后面Iftheclassroomortoiletsaredirty.如果教室或厕所很脏。可知如果教室有水需要拨打120，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据Walkquicklytotheparkingarea.Remembertofollowthearrowsonthefireescapemap.快速走到停车场。记住沿着逃生地图上的箭头走。可知应按照逃生地图上的箭头指示，教室2应该是走出教室，然后左转，直接走到停车场。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据Meanwhile,tokeepyousafeatschool,therearealsosomeusefultelephonenumbers.同时，为了保证你在学校的安全，这里也有一些有用的电话号码。及图片中EmergencyServices紧急服务，可知有紧急情况时给警察打电话，故选C。【答案】6．C7．D8．A9．D10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了鸟类的基本特征、繁殖方式以及飞行原理。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断段落大意。6．细节理解题。根据Allbirdshavetwowings,eventhespeciesthatcannotflysuchasostrichesandpenguins.所有的鸟都有两只翅膀，即使是不会飞的鸟类，如鸵鸟和企鹅。可知鸵鸟是有翅膀但不能飞的鸟类，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据Amotheremperorpenguinlaysonlyoneeggatatime.Herhusbandisinchargeofincubation.帝企鹅妈妈一次只产一只卵。她丈夫负责孵化。可知帝企鹅妈妈产卵但不负责孵化，故选D。8．细节理解题。根据Manypeoplethinkbatsarebirds,buttheirideaistotallywrong.Infact,batsarenotbirds!Batsaremammals.许多人认为蝙蝠是鸟类，但他们的想法是完全错误的。事实上，蝙蝠不是鸟！蝙蝠是哺乳动物。可知蝙蝠不是鸟类，而是哺乳动物，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据Theyhavestrongchestmusclestopulltheirwingsupanddown.它们有强壮的胸部肌肉来上下拉动翅膀。可知鸟类能够上下拍打翅膀是因为它们有强壮的胸肌，故选D。10．段落大意题。根据第四段内容Dobirdsflysimplybecausetheyhavewings?No!Unique(独特的)bodystructure,feathers,andwingsarewhatmakebirdsfly.Birdshavehollow(中空的),lightweightbones.Theyhavestrongchestmusclestopulltheirwingsupanddown.Feathersareimportantinflight.Therearethreetypesoffeathers:downfeathers,bodyfeathers,andflightfeathers.Ofcourse,theirwingsaretheimportantreasonwhytheycanfly.鸟能飞仅仅是因为它们有翅膀吗？不！独特的身体结构、羽毛和翅膀使鸟类能够飞翔。鸟的骨头是中空的，重量很轻。它们有强壮的胸部肌肉来上下拉动翅膀。羽毛在飞行中很重要。羽毛有三种：羽绒、体羽和飞羽。当然，它们的翅膀是它们能飞的重要原因。可知第四段主要解释了鸟类能够飞行的原因，故选B。【答案】11．C12．B13．D14．A15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了弹幕作为一种新型社交交流方式，尤其是在观看"四大名著"电视剧时的流行现象。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。11．细节理解题。根据Onthescreen,thereare‘fansofthe‘FourGreatClassics''explainingtheknowledgeofthework,discussingtherolesintheplay,orsharingtheirideasaboutthework.屏幕上，"四大名著"的粉丝们在解释这部作品的知识，讨论剧中的角色，或者分享他们对这部作品的看法。可知观看带有弹幕的电视剧时，你可以与他人交流，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据‘Classics+bulletscreen'hasbecomethemost-watchedform."经典+弹幕"已成为最受关注的形式。可知"经典+弹幕"形式非常受欢迎，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据Onthescreen,thereare‘fansofthe‘FourGreatClassics''explainingtheknowledgeofthework,discussingtherolesintheplay,orsharingtheirideasaboutthework.屏幕上，"四大名著"的粉丝们在解释这部作品的知识，讨论剧中的角色，或者分享他们对这部作品的看法。可知"四大名著"的粉丝可以在屏幕上分享作品的知识，故选D。14．词义猜测题。根据Classicshavealwaysbeenrelishedbypeople,peoplelikeitsomuchandthewaysofwatchingTVplaysindifferenttimesaredifferent.经典一直被人们……，人们喜欢它，在不同的时代看电视剧的方式是不同的。可知"relished"意为"喜欢"，故选A。15．标题选择题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论弹幕作为一种新型观看方式，所以本文的标题可以是：弹幕：一种新的观看方式。故选D。【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个名叫Mr.Black的人，他之前对邻居非常不友好，但邻居们仍然对他友好。后来，Mr.Black逐渐意识到自己的不友好行为，并开始改变，学会了像希望别人对待他那样去对待别人。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。16．推理判断题。通读第一段TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.有一个非常小气的人，名叫布莱克先生，他住在一栋公寓楼的六楼。他对邻居很不礼貌，甚至没有人知道他的名字叫亚当。可知，布莱克先生对他的邻居很不礼貌，甚至没有人知道他的名字叫亚当，因此可以推断他是一个不友好的人。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.‘Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David.'在原来的地方，他发现了一张大卫写的便条。"早上好，布莱克先生。我看到你的垃圾在这里，因为我正要出去，所以帮你拿走了。我不想让你跑一趟。祝你今天愉快，大卫。"可知，大卫帮布莱克先生把垃圾拿走了。故选C。18．词句猜测题。根据However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.然而，布莱克先生决定……这一善举。他开始想到上班路上肯定要面对的可怕的交通状况。可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。因此划线词意为"忽视"，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.然而，布莱克先生决定无视这个善意的举动。他开始想到上班路上肯定要面对的可怕的交通状况。可知，大卫把垃圾拿走后，布莱克先生决定无视这个善意的举动，并开始想到上班路上肯定要面对的可怕的交通状况，因此他是不在意大卫的善意举动的。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.可知，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了David对太空很着迷，他参加过很多个太空营，目前David正在学习空间科学，他下定决心将来要成为一名太空工程师。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。21．句意：他和他的父母去了一个家庭太空营。went去；paid支付；joined加入；invited邀请。根据Attheageofseven,Davidhadhisfirstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.七岁时，大卫第一次参加了宇航员训练。可知，应该是他和他的父母去了一个家庭太空营。故选A。22．句意：他们尝到了太空旅行的滋味。on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；over在……上空。inspace在太空中，固定用法。故选B。23．句意：David是多么激动啊！surprising惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；excited激动的。根据上文Everythingwasmagical.可知，一切都很神奇，所以此处表示David很激动。故选D。24．句意：那里有很多有趣的培训项目，并且他都很喜欢。or或者；but但是；and和；though虽然。根据Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,…heenjoyedallofthem可知，"那里有很多有趣的培训项目"和"他都很喜欢"是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。25．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空夏令营。why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；if如果。根据Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,在太空营我感觉自己像个真正的宇航员，可知，此处询问原因。故选A。【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。26．句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据"Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging."和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。27．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据"Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging."可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。28．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据"Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever...thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle."可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。29．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据"shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous...researcher"和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。30．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据"Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery...qualityforascientist."可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。31．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据"Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything."和"Another...isthatsheisacreativethinker."可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。32．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据"Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand...byotherscientists."可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。33．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据"Butwhenthingsdon'tgo...assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment."可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。34．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。mixwith混合；turndown拒绝；leadto导致；breakdown出故障。根据"Shesaysmistakesmay...anewidea."可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。35．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据"Fewareborntobea....AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole."和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。【答案】36．Without；37．what；38．cleaned；39．earliest；40．by；41．hundreds；42．sounds；43．its；44．but；45．brushing【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了牙刷的历史及其发展过程。【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。36．句意：没有它，我们可能会有牙齿问题。根据wemighthavetoothproblems和后面Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.是的，是牙刷。可知，句子表达没有牙刷会导致牙齿问题，without没有，介词。故填Without。37．句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，根据后面后面Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.是的，是牙刷。可知，此处是问它是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。38．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁他们的牙齿。