2026学年七年级英语下册第七单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第七单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Collectingstampsishisfavoritehobby."?A.AjobB.AskillC.ApastimeD.Asport2.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"totravel"?A.TravalB.TravilC.TravelD.Travle3.Whatisthecorrectformof"be"for"They"?inthepresentsimpletense?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be4.Whichwordisasynonymfor"interest"?A.BoredomB.FunC.CuriosityD.Tiredness5.Whatdoes"often"meaninthesentence"Ioftenplaybasketball."?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.NeverD.Usually6.Howdoyousay"Mysisteristenyearsold."inFrench?A.Masœuradixans.B.Monfrèreadixans.C.Mamèreadixans.D.Mononcleadixans.7.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoinC.GownD.Going8.Whichwordisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.QuickC.QuicknessD.Quicklyness9.Whatdoes"because"meaninthesentence"IstudyhardbecauseIwanttopasstheexam."?A.AndB.SoC.ButD.For10.Howdoyousay"Ilikereadingbooks."inSpanish?A.Megustaleerlibros.B.Tegustaleerlibros.C.Legustaleerlibros.D.Lesgustaleerlibros.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather______(cook)dinnereverySunday.2.She______(notgo)totheparkyesterday.3.We______(watch)amovielastnight.4.He______(play)theguitarsincehewasten.5.Thechildren______(play)footballintheparknow.6.I______(help)mymomwiththehouseworkeveryday.7.They______(travel)toParisnextsummer.8.Mybestfriend______(live)inLondon.9.We______(study)Englishforfiveyears.10.She______(be)ateachernextyear.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Habit"and"hobby"havethesamemeaning.(×)2."Sometimes"meansthesameas"always."(×)3.Thepasttenseof"have"is"haved."(×)4."Because"showsareason.(√)5."Often"meansmorefrequentlythan"usually."(×)6."Igotoschoolbybike"iscorrect.(√)7."Mybrotherisastudent"iscorrect.(√)8."Shegoestothelibraryeveryday"iscorrect.(√)9."Heisplayingthepianonow"iscorrect.(√)10."Theyarenotswimming"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whataresomecommonhobbies?Givethreeexamples.2.Howdoyouformthepresentsimpletensefor"be"?3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"often"and"usually"?4.Howdoyousay"IgotothegymeveryTuesday"inFrench?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.-Mysister______(play)thepianowhenIwasachild.-They______(notwatch)TVlastweekend.-I______(help)myfatherinthegardenyesterday.-He______(be)adoctornextmonth.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.-我每天早上吃早餐。-他们昨天去了博物馆。-她喜欢画画。-我们下周会去旅行。3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordfromthebox.-hobby,skill,pastime,interest-Readingbooksishis______.-Playingtheguitarishis______.-Hehasagreat______inhistory.-Swimmingisher______.4.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.-Shedon'tlikecoffee.-Theyisstudents.-Igotoschoolbyfoot.-HewatchTVeveryevening.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Apastime解析：Hobby指业余爱好，与pastime同义。2.C.Travel解析：正确拼写为travel。3.B.Are解析：They是复数，presentsimple需用are。4.C.Curiosity解析：Synonym指同义词，curiosity与interest同义。5.D.Usually解析：Often意为“经常”，与usually近义。6.A.Masœuradixans.解析：French中“我的姐姐十岁”为masœuradixans。7.A.Went解析：go的过去式为went。8.A.Quickly解析：Quickly是副词形式。9.D.For解析：Because表示原因，相当于for。10.A.Megustaleerlibros.解析：Spanish中“我喜欢读书”为megustaleerlibros。二、填空题1.cooks解析：Presentsimple第三人称单数加s。2.didn'tgo解析：Pastsimple否定形式did+not+动词原形。3.watched解析：Pastsimple一般过去时。4.hasbeenplaying解析：Since引导的现在完成进行时。5.areplaying解析：Presentcontinuous现在进行时。6.help解析：Presentsimple一般现在时。7.willtravel解析：Futuresimple一般将来时。8.lives解析：Presentsimple一般现在时。9.havestudied解析：Presentperfect现在完成时。10.willbe解析：Futuresimple一般将来时。三、判断题1.×解析：Habit指习惯，hobby指爱好，不同义。2.×解析：Sometimes意为“有时”，与always相反。3.×解析：have的过去式为had。4.√解析：Because表示原因。5.×解析：Often比usually频率低。6.√解析：正确表达。7.√解析：正确表达。8.√解析：正确表达。9.√解析：正确表达。10.√解析：正确表达。四、简答题1.Commonhobbies:playingsports,readingbooks,drawing.解析：Hobbies是业余爱好，如运动、阅读、绘画等。2.Presentsimpleof"be":Iam,youare,he/she/itis,weare,theyare.解析：be动词的现在简单时形式。3.Difference:Oftenmeans"sometimes,"usuallymeans"mostofthetime."解析：Often频率低于usually。4.French:"Jevaisàlasalledegymtouslesmardis."解析：French中“我每周二去健身房”的翻译。五、应用题1.-played-didn'twatch-helped-willbe解析：动词时态正确。2.-Ihavebreakfasteverymorning.-Theywenttothemuseum