2026学年七年级英语下册第七单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第七单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninEnglish?A.AjobB.AskillC.AregularactivityinfreetimeD.Atypeoffood2.Howdoyousay"Icollectstamps"inEnglish?A.IliketoreadbooksB.IgototheparkeverydayC.IenjoycollectingstampsD.Iplaybasketballonweekends3.Whichwordmeans"often"inEnglish?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.NeverD.Usually4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Hegoestothegymthreetimesaweek"?A.HegotothegymthreetimesaweekB.HegoestothegymthreetimesaweekC.HegotothegymatweekendsD.Hegoestothegymeveryday5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.SheisplayingthepianonowB.SheplaysthepianonowC.SheisplaythepianonowD.Sheplayspianonow6.Whatdoes"interest"meaninthesentence"Heisinterestedinscience"?A.HappyB.CuriousC.TiredD.Angry7.Howdoyousay"Mysisterlikescooking"inEnglish?A.MysisterisgoodatcookingB.MysistergoestothekitcheneverydayC.MysisterlikescookingD.Mysisterisachef8.Whichwordmeans"everyday"?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.OftenD.Never9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"TheywatchTVintheevening"?A.TheywatchTVatnightB.TheywatchTVinthemorningC.TheywatchTVintheeveningD.TheywatchTVatweekends10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IamplayingtheguitarlastnightB.IplaytheguitarlastnightC.IamplaytheguitarlastnightD.Iplaystheguitarlastnight二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather______(go)totheofficeeveryday.2.She______(play)thepianowhenIcamehomeyesterday.3.They______(watch)cartoonsonweekends.4.I______(like)readingbooksinmyfreetime.5.Mybrother______(collect)coinsasahobby.6.She______(go)tothegymfivetimesaweek.7.We______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.8.He______(interest)inhistoryverymuch.9.Mymother______(cook)dinnereveryevening.10.I______(visit)mygrandparentsonholidays.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Hobbiesareactivitiespeopledoforfun.(正确)2.Everyonehasthesamehobby.(错误)3.Playingvideogamesisnotahobby.(错误)4.Peopleusuallydohobbieseveryday.(正确)5.Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelax.(正确)6.Somepeoplehavemorethanonehobby.(正确)7.Hobbiesareonlyforchildren.(错误)8.Peopledohobbiestoearnmoney.(错误)9.Hobbiescanbeexpensive.(正确)10.Readingisacommonhobby.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whataresomecommonhobbies?2.Whydopeoplehavehobbies?3.Howcanhobbieshelppeople?4.Whatisyourfavoritehobbyandwhy?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourhobby.Includewhatyoudo,howoftenyoudoit,andwhyyoulikeit.2.Lookatthepicturebelowandwriteasentenceaboutwhatthepeoplearedoing.(假设图片内容为两个人在画画)3.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords.A:What______youdoinyourfreetime?B:I______tothelibrary.A:______youlikereading?B:Yes,I______.4.Rewritethesentence"HegoestothemuseumeverySunday"inthepasttense.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：hobby指“业余爱好”，是人们在空闲时间进行的常规活动。2.C解析：Icollectstamps直译为“我喜欢收集邮票”。3.D解析：usually意为“通常”，符合题意。4.B解析：goes是go的第三人称单数形式，符合语法。5.A解析：现在进行时用于描述正在发生的动作。6.B解析：interested意为“感兴趣的”，符合题意。7.C解析：原句直接表达“我姐姐喜欢做饭”。8.C解析：often意为“经常”，符合题意。9.C解析：intheevening意为“在晚上”，符合题意。10.A解析：现在进行时用于描述昨晚正在发生的动作。二、填空题1.goes解析：everyday是固定搭配，用goes。2.wasplaying解析：过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间正在发生的动作。3.watch解析：onweekends是固定搭配，用watch。4.like解析：like是动词原形，符合语法。5.collects解析：asahobby是固定搭配，用collects。6.goes解析：fivetimesaweek是固定搭配，用goes。7.play解析：everyafternoon是固定搭配，用play。8.isinterested解析：interest是抽象名词，用beinterestedin。9.cooks解析：everyevening是固定搭配，用cooks。10.visit解析：onholidays是固定搭配，用visit。三、判断题1.正确解析：hobby的定义是“为乐趣而进行的活动”。2.错误解析：每个人的爱好不同。3.错误解析：玩游戏也是爱好的一种。4.正确解析：爱好通常是每天进行的。5.正确解析：爱好可以让人放松。6.正确解析：有些人有多个爱好。7.错误解析：成年人也有爱好。8.错误解析：爱好主要是为了乐趣，不是赚钱。9.正确解析：有些爱好可能需要花费金钱。10.正确解析：阅读是常见的爱好。四、简答题1.常见爱好包括：阅读、画画、运动、收集物品、学习乐器等。解析：爱好种类多样，可以根据个人兴趣选择。2.人们有爱好是因为爱好可以带来乐趣、放松心情、学习新技能等。解析：爱好对个人成长有积极影响。3.爱好可以帮助人们放松、学习新知识、结交朋友、提高技能等。解析：爱好对身心健康有好处。4.我的爱好是画画，因为我喜欢用画笔表达自己的想法，画画可以让我放松。解析：回答要具体，说明原因。五、应用题1.Myhobbyisdrawing.Idraweverydayafterschool.Ilikedrawingbecauseithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyfeelings.解析：内容要完整，包含时间、频率和原因。2.Thepeopleinthepicturearedrawing.解析：根据图片内容回答，简洁明了。3.A:What______youdoinyourfreetime?B:I______tothelibrary.A:______youlikereading?B:Yes,I__