2026学年七年级英语下册第四单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第四单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Myhobbyisdrawingpictures"?A.AjobB.AskillC.AregularactivityD.Aspecialevent2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalhobby?A.PlayingbasketballB.WatchingTVC.CollectingstampsD.Singinginachoir3.Thesentence"HegoestothelibraryeverySaturday"useswhichtense?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.PresentcontinuousD.Futuresimple4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'shobby?A.Whatareyoudo?B.Whatdoyoudo?C.Howdoyoudo?D.Whatisyourhobby?5.Theword"interest"in"Heshowsgreatinterestinscience"means:A.CuriosityB.BoredomC.FearD.Anger6.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shegotothemuseumlastweek.B.Theydon’tlikeswim.C.Iwasplaythepianoyesterday.D.Wewillgotothezootomorrow.7.Thephrase"intheevening"isanexampleof:A.AquestionB.AtimeexpressionC.AplaceexpressionD.Amannerexpression8.Whatdoes"usually"indicateinthesentence"Iusuallyreadbooksafterdinner"?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.NeverD.Frequently9.Thesentence"Theyareplayingfootballnow"isinwhichtense?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.PresentcontinuousD.Futuresimple10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Mysister______singingverywell."A.doB.doesC.isD.are二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather______(watch)TVeveryevening.2.She______(go)tothegymthreetimesaweek.3.We______(play)basketballonSundays.4.I______(notlike)eatingspicyfood.5.He______(help)hismomwithhouseworkeveryday.6.They______(visit)themuseumlastmonth.7.Myfriend______(collect)coinsasahobby.8.I______(study)Englishforfiveyears.9.Thechildren______(draw)picturesintheirfreetime.10.She______(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Hobbiesarealwaysexpensive.(×)2.Presentsimpletenseisusedforhabits.(√)3."Whattimedoyougotobed?"isaquestionabouthobby.(×)4.Pastsimpletenseisusedforfinishedactions.(√)5."Iamplayingtheguitarnow"isinpresentcontinuous.(√)6.Hobbiescanimproveyourskills.(√)7.Presentcontinuoustenseisusedforfutureplans.(×)8."Igototheparkeveryday"iscorrect.(√)9.Hobbiesmustbedoneeveryday.(×)10."Shewillplaythepianotomorrow"isinfuturesimple.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Howdohobbieshelppeople?2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?3.Howcanyouaskaboutsomeone'sdailyroutine?4.Whyisitimportanttohaveahobby?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyoulikeit.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriateverbsinpresentsimpleorcontinuoustense:A:What______you______now?B:I______(do)myhomework.A:______you______(watch)TVlastnight?B:No,I______(study)forthetest.3.Changethefollowingsentencesintopastsimpletense:-IplayfootballeverySaturday.→I______footballeverySaturdaylastweek.-Shereadsbookseveryevening.→She______bookseveryeveninglastmonth.4.Writefoursentencesaboutyourweekendroutineusingpresentsimpletense.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：hobby指“爱好”，是日常活动。2.B解析：watchingTV是休闲活动，但不是严格意义上的hobby。3.A解析：goestothelibraryeverySaturday是习惯性动作，用presentsimple。4.B解析：问爱好用"Whatdoyoudo?"。5.A解析：interest指“兴趣”，即好奇心。6.D解析：willgotothezootomorrow是futuresimple。7.B解析："intheevening"是时间状语。8.D解析：usually表示“经常”。9.C解析：areplaying是presentcontinuous。10.B解析：主语sister是第三人称单数，用does。二、填空题1.watch2.goes3.play4.don’tlike5.helps6.visited7.collects8.havestudied9.draw10.didn’tgo三、判断题1.×解析：hobbies不一定是昂贵的。2.√解析：presentsimple表习惯。3.×解析：问hobby用"Whatisyourhobby?"。4.√解析：pastsimple表过去动作。5.√解析：areplaying是presentcontinuous。6.√解析：hobbies能提升技能。7.×解析：futureplans用will或begoingto。8.√解析：句子正确。9.×解析：hobbies可选择性做。10.√解析：willplay是futuresimple。四、简答题1.解析：hobbies能培养技能、缓解压力、丰富生活、结交朋友。2.解析：-presentsimple：表习惯、事实，如"Ireadbookseveryday."-presentcontinuous：表正在做的事，如"Iamreadingabooknow."3.解析：用"Whattimedoyouusuallydo...?"或"Howoftendoyou...?"等。4.解析：hobbies能打发时间、提升自我、找到乐趣。五、应用题1.示例：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ilikeitbecauseitmakesmefeelhappyandrelaxed.Ipracticeeveryday,andithelpsmeimprovemyconcentration.2.完整对话：A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Iamdoingmyhomework.A:DidyouwatchTVlastnight?B:No,Iwasstudyingforthetest.3.变化：-playedfootballeverySa