2026届山东省济宁市鲁桥镇第一中学中考英语模拟试题含答案

2026届山东省济宁市鲁桥镇第一中学中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-"Don't___tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome．",motheroften______tome．A．speak；says B．speaks；tellsC．talks；speaks D．talk；tell2、—Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.--Yeah.Ihearshemakesa________$90000everyyear.A．extra B．clear C．clean D．mean3、Listen,someone______intheroom.A．wassingingB．sangC．singsD．issinging4、Itisblowinghardoutside.Telltheboy_______Michael_______thewindow.A．call;toopenB．called;toopenC．called;nottoopenD．call;don’topen5、—Jimfailedhismathtestlastweek.What’shappenedtohim?—Ittakeshimtoomuchtime____________hisfriendsonline.A．tochatwith B．playingwith C．talkwith D．gotonwith6、–_____totheUnitedStates?–No,never.ButIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A．HaveyoubeenB．HaveyougoneC．DidyougoD．Willyougo7、Youcan’timagine__________goodweatheritwasyesterday!A．how B．what C．whata D．howa8、—DidyougiveDickacall?—Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimsoon.A．when B．through C．until D．because9、－DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?－Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A．both B．all C．none D．neither10、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A．on;in B．at:on C．at;in D．on;onⅡ.完形填空11、JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.HelikesdoingsportsHisfavorite1iswhite.ItisSundaytoday.Heneedn’t2.Hewantstobuyajacketforschool.John’smotheris3atwork(工作)sohemustgototheclothes4withhisfather.Theybuyawhite5there.Helikesitverymuch,6hewantstowear(穿)thejackettoschooleveryday.Rnasksaestoschoolwitheveryday.OneHehasagoodfriend.HisnameisAlanJohngoestoschoolwith7everyday.Oneday,thetwo8aregoingtoschool.Alanasks,“Where9yourjacket,John?""Oh,itisinmyroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasks,"10?John,yourjacketlooksvery11“Johnsays,"Abutton(纽扣)12myjacketislost.Ican’t13thesamebutton.SoIdon’twanttowearthatjacket.”Whynotchange(更换)allthebuttonsonthejacket?"saysAlan.Thatsounds14,"saysJohn.Hedoesthisandwearsthe15jacketthenextday.1．A．subject B．sport C．music D．color2．A．gotohisparents B．gotobed C．gotoschool D．gotoparties3．A．free B．busy C．relaxing D．sure4．A．store B．library C．bookcase D．model5．A．jacket B．sock C．sweater D．skirt6．A．and B．but C．or D．so7．A．he B．him C．she D．her8．A．brothers B．uncles C．friends D．cousins9．A．is B．are C．have D．has10．A．When B．Why C．how D．Where11．A．tidy B．nice C．big D．small12．A．under B．at C．to D．on13．A．find B．sell C．know D．need14．A．relaxing B．difficult C．great D．boring15．A．black B．purple C．white D．browⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5．aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouknowanythingaboutemail?Emailisakindofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationexperts."Emailhashelpedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits,”saysBaron,aprofessoratanAmericanuniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureinemailsshowthegrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn’tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritinginemails.“Themoreweusetheemail,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”theprofessorsays.Otherssaythatthoughithaspoorwriting,emailhasdonewhatseveralgenerations(代）ofEnglishteacherscouldn’tdo.Ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.“Emailisanewcommunicationtechnology,”saysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity.“Itfillsthegap(缺口）betweenspokenlanguageandtheformal(正式的）methodsofwriting.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.”Lancashiresaysemailcanhelppeoplewhoareusuallyafraidofwritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseemailisclosetospeech.“It’slikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,”hesays.Still,heacceptsthatthisfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.Thenumberofemailssentinadayalmostisthenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplearerecognizingthecontent(内容）ofatypicalemailmessageisnotoftenexact.1．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoBaron?A．Emailchangesthewaypeoplecommunicateineverydaylife.B．Peopleshouldchecktheemailmanytimesbeforesendingit.C．Morepeopledon’ttakethemistakesseriouslywhenwritinganemail.D．Emailhasbecomeanormalwayofwriting.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Email. B．Thepoorwriting. C．Thegoodwriting. D．Thecommunicationtechnology.3．IanLancashirethinksA．emailmakeswritingbecomepopularagain B．itishelpfulforpeopletouseemailtoexpressthemselvesC．emailsareeasiertowritethanletters D．peopleshouldrememberthemistakesinemails4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Peopleshouldstopusingemailtocommunicate. B．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutemail.C．Peopleshouldlearntowriteemailcorrectly. D．Peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofgoodwriting.B14、Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit，whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow，plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts(沙漠)everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoil(土壤)foundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants，suchasbeachgrass，willgrowinsand，butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday，manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnoplantfood.1．（小题1）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundin.A．asciencebookB．anewspaperC．amagazineD．areport2．（小题2）Plantsneedthingstogrowwellaccordingtothepassage.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．（小题3）Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A．thereisn’tenoughsunlightB．thereistoomuchwaterC．itistoocrowdedthereD．ithaslittlefoodforplants4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Beachgrasscanhardlygrowinsand.B．Plantsneedfoodtohelpthemgrow.C．Plantswantaplacewheretheirflowerscancomeout.D．Drydesertseverywherearealmostcoveredbytreesorgrass.C15、OnDecember14,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.HewasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother'shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalotofprizesinliterature(文学)，suchasWuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArtsAwardandallthemajorAwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(乡愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness.Let'senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.Andmymotherinside.WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.1．YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehe.A．wantedtofindhisboatticket B．wantedtoshowhislovetohisbrideC．missedhismotherinWujin D．missedhishometowninMainland2．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout.A．Yu'sachievements B．Yu'sschoollifeC．Yu'shomesickness D．Yu'sworkingtime3．Inthepoem,"stamp","ticket","grave"and"strait"representthepoet's.A．wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland B．favouritethingsindifferenttimesC．differentfeelingsabouthomesickness D．goodideasforcomingbackhomeD16、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterjobs．Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't．Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs．Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople．Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving．Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation．Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool．Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime．SubjectslikeHistoryandGeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone．EvenLanguageandMathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail,either．Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving．Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman．Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities．Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman．Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife．Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld．Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason．1．Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________．A．spendalongtimeinschoolB．haveagoodchancetogetajobC．spendthebestyearschoosingjobsD．havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2．Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________．A．makeamanleadabetterlifeB．teachamantowriteandthinkC．makepeoplegetawayoflivingD．teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3．Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________．A．accepteducationasawayoflivingB．takeaninterestinthewholeworldC．developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD．learnsubjectslikeLanguageandMaths4．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________．A．educationshouldmakeamanimproveB．peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC．peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterjobsD．allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayoflivingE17、TheQuestCentreSetinthewildWelshcountryside,theQuestCentreoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforteenagers,fromarcherytoropeclimbing.Wanttotrysomethingnew?Whynottakepartinoneofourspecialadventureactivities?MOUNTAINBIKING25thMarch—8thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Wanttoputyourmountainbiketothetest?Joinourguideforarideonthewildside.Cost:£15perride.CLIMBING1st—30thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tryoutyourmountain-climbingskillsinthelocalcountryside.Don’tworry!Wewon’tbedoinganythingdangerous:justshort,safeclimbs.Cost:£130perperson.SURVIVALTECHNIQUESDaily,allyearround,10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Equipyourselfwithbasicsurvivalskillsbytakingpartinthisspecial1-daycourseabsolutelyfreeofcharge.Learnsurvivaltechniqueslikehowtolightafire,buildashelter,findfoodandwater,andcookoveracampfire.ABSEILINGANDROPECLIMBING27thAugust,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnaboutabseilingandropeclimbing,nowisyourchance!KenWallace,ourprofessionalcoach,willteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknowonthisspecial1-daycourse.Cost:£150perperson.Pleasenote:Phonethenumberatthebottomofthepageforanapplicationform.Allactivitiesaresuitableforbeginners.20%DISCOUNT(折扣)forgroupsof6ormore.TheQuestCentre:StDavids,WalesTelephone:(0800)346551．KateandherfamilywanttochooseanactivityduringtheMayDayholiday,theycanchoose.A．climbingB．survivaltechniquesC．mountainbikingD．abseilingandropeclimbing2．Ifagroupof20studentsgotothecentre,tenofthemwanttotakepartinabseilingandropeclimbingandtherestchoosesurvivaltechniques,theyhavetopay.A．£3000B．£1500C．£2400D．£12003．“Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnabout….”Here“dying”perhapsmeans“”.A．冒险B．避免C．渴望D．同意F18、Onedayalittleboydialedatelephonenumberandstartedtospeakandheputpartofhishandoverthephoneatthesametime.Hewantedtochangethetone(音色，语调)ofhisvoice.Whileallthiswashappening,amanwhowasworkingnearbywatchedcarefullyandlistenedwithgreatinteresttotheconversationthatfollowed:＂Lady,canyougivemethejobofcuttingyourlawn(草坪)?＂＂Ialreadyhavesomeonetocutmylawn,＂answeredthewomanattheotherendofthephone.＂Lady,Iwillcutyourlawnforhalfthepriceofthepersonwhocutsyourlawnnow.＂＂I’mverysatisfiedwiththepersonwhoiscuttingmylawn.＂Theboysaid,＂Lady,I’llevensweepthefloorandthestairsofyourhouseforfree.＂＂No,thankyou.＂Withasmileonhisface,theyoungboythankedtheladyandhungupthephone.Themanthenwalkedovertotheboyandsaid:＂Son,Ilikeyourattitude(态度).I’dliketoofferyouajob.＂＂No,thanks,＂saidtheboy.＂Butyou’relookingforajob,aren’tyou?＂＂No,sir,＂answeredtheboy.＂IwasjustcheckingonmyperformanceatthejobIalreadyhave.Iamtheonewhocutsthatlady’slawn!＂1．Theboymadeaphonecallandspokeinastrangewaybecause___________.A．hedidn’twanttheladytohearhisrealvoice B．hedidn’tlikehisvoiceC．hewantedtogetanewjob D．heplayedajokewiththelady2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂performance＂meaninChinese?A．表演 B．认真 C．表现 D．努力3．Aftertheboyhungupthephone,hesmiledbecause_____________.A．hecouldfind