2026高考英语重点词组固定搭配大全

2026高考英语重点词组固定搭配大全在高考英语的备考中，词组固定搭配的掌握程度直接影响着阅读理解的速度、完形填空的准确率以及书面表达的地道性。它们如同英语中的“积木”，是构建准确、流畅语句的基础。本大全汇集了历年高考真题及考纲要求的核心词组与固定搭配，按功能和结构分类，旨在帮助同学们系统梳理、高效记忆，并能在实际语境中灵活运用。建议同学们结合例句理解记忆，并在日常练习中刻意运用，方能熟能生巧。一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)动词短语是高考考查的重中之重，其构成方式多样，意义也往往并非各组成部分的简单叠加。1.动词+介词(Verb+Preposition)这类短语后通常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。*accountfor(解释，说明原因；占……比例)例句：Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsence.(他的病是他缺席的原因。)*adaptto(适应)例句：Ittookherawhiletoadapttothenewschool.*apologizetosb.forsth.(因某事向某人道歉)例句：Youshouldapologizetoherforyourrudeness.*applyfor(申请)*approveof(赞成，同意)例句：Herparentsdon'tapproveofherstayingoutlate.*arriveat/in(到达，at接小地点，in接大地点)例句：Wearrivedatthestationjustintime./ShearrivedinBeijingyesterday.*askfor(请求，要求)例句：Heaskedforaglassofwater.*believein(相信，信任；信仰)例句：Ibelieveinhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.*belongto(属于)例句：Thisbookbelongstotheschoollibrary.*careabout(关心，在乎)例句：Shedoesn'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.*carefor(照顾；喜欢)例句：Nursescareforthesick./Wouldyoucareforsometea?*concentrateon(集中精力于)例句：Youneedtoconcentrateonyourstudies.*consistof(由……组成)例句：Theteamconsistsoffivemembers.*counton(依靠，指望)例句：Youcancountonmetohelpyou.*dealwith(处理，对付；涉及)例句：Howdoyoudealwithstress?/Thebookdealswithenvironmentalissues.*dependon/upon(依靠，取决于)例句：Oursuccessdependsonhardwork.*dreamof/about(梦想，梦见)*escapefrom(从……逃跑，逃脱)*hearof/about(听说)例句：I'veneverheardofsuchathing.*insiston(坚持)例句：Heinsistedongoingtherealone.*laughat(嘲笑)例句：It'snotpolitetolaughatothers.*listento(听)例句：Weshouldlistentoourparents'advice.*lookafter(照顾，照料)例句：PleaselookaftermycatwhileI'maway.*lookat(看)例句：Lookattheblackboard,please.*lookfor(寻找)例句：I'mlookingformylostkeys.*objectto(反对)例句：Manypeopleobjecttothenewplan.*participatein(参加)*persistin(坚持，固执于)例句：Hepersistedinhisstudiesdespitedifficulties.*pointat/to(指向，pointat侧重对象，pointto侧重方向)例句：Hepointedatthemap./Thesignpointstotheexit.*preparefor(为……做准备)例句：Studentsarepreparingfortheexam.例句：Sunscreenprotectsyourskinfromthesun.*referto(提及，指的是；参考)*relyon/upon(依靠，依赖)例句：Werelyonthenewsforinformation.*remindsb.of(提醒某人某事，使某人想起)例句：Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.*respondto(对……做出反应/回应)*resultin(导致，结果是)例句：Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.*searchfor(搜寻，寻找)例句：Theyaresearchingforthemissingchild.*smileat(对……微笑)例句：Shesmiledatmewarmly.*speakof/about(谈到，说起)例句：Wespokeofourholidayplans.*stareat(盯着看)例句：It'srudetostareatstrangers.*succeedin(成功做某事)例句：Hesucceededinpassingtheexam.*sufferfrom(遭受，患病)例句：Shesuffersfromheadaches.*talkabout(谈论)例句：Theyaretalkingaboutthemovie.*thinkabout/of(思考，考虑；想起)例句：I'mthinkingaboutchangingmyjob./Ithoughtofyouyesterday.*votefor(投票支持)例句：IwillvoteforthecandidateIbelievein.*worryabout(担心)例句：Don'tworryaboutme;I'mfine.2.动词+副词(Verb+Adverb)这类短语的宾语位置需注意，名词宾语可位于副词前后，代词宾语通常位于动词和副词之间。*breakdown(出故障；分解；情绪崩溃)例句：Thecarbrokedownontheway./Shebrokedownintears.*breakin(闯入；打断)例句：Thievesbrokeinlastnight./HebrokeinwhileIwasspeaking.*breakout(爆发，突然发生)例句：Afirebrokeoutinthebuilding./Warbrokeout.*bringup(抚养，养育；提出)例句：Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparents./Hebroughtupanimportantissue.*calloff(取消)例句：Themeetingwascalledoff.*callup(打电话；使想起)例句：I'llcallyouuplater./Thephotocalledupmemories.例句：Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.例句：Hisnewbookcameoutlastmonth./Thetruthfinallycameout.*cutdown(砍倒；减少)例句：Theycutdownmanytrees./Youshouldcutdownonsugar.*diedown(逐渐减弱，平息)例句：Thewinddieddownatnight.*eatup(吃光)例句：Eatupyourvegetables!*findout(查明，弄清楚)例句：Ineedtofindoutthetruth.*getalong/on(with)(与……相处；进展)例句：Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates./Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?*getaway(离开，逃脱)例句：Ican'tgetawayfromworktoday.*getback(回来；取回)例句：Whenwillyougetback?/Ineedtogetmybookback.*getdown(写下；使沮丧)例句：Getdownwhathesays./Thebadnewsgotherdown.*getoff(下车；脱下)例句：Getoffatthenextstop./Getoffyourcoat.*geton(上车；进展)例句：Hegotonthebus./Howareyougettingon?*getout(出去；泄露)例句：Getoutofhere!/Thesecretgotout.*getover(克服；恢复)例句：Sheneedstogetoverhershyness./Hegotoverhisillnessquickly.*getup(起床；站起来)*giveaway(赠送；泄露)例句：Shegaveawayallheroldclothes./Hegaveawaythesecret.*giveback(归还)例句：Pleasegivebackthebooktothelibrary.*givein(屈服，让步)例句：Hefinallygaveintoourdemands.*giveup(放弃)例句：Nevergiveupyourdreams.*goahead(前进；开始做，着手干)例句：Goahead,I'llcatchup./MayIstart?Goahead.*goaway(走开，离开)例句：Goawayandleavemealone.*goon(继续；发生)例句：Pleasegoonwithyourstory./What'sgoingonhere?*goout(出去；熄灭)例句：Wewentoutforawalk./Thefirewentout.*growup(长大，成长)例句：Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.*handin(上交)例句：Handinyourhomeworktomorrow.*hangup(挂断电话；悬挂)例句：ShehungupbeforeIcouldsaygoodbye./Hangupyourcoat.*holdon(等一下；坚持住)*hurryup(快点)例句：Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.*keepon(继续)例句：Keepontrying,andyou'llsucceed.*keepupwith(跟上，不落后于)例句：Ican'tkeepupwithyou.*knockdown(撞倒；拆除)例句：Acarknockeddownatree./Theyknockeddowntheoldhouse.*leaveout(遗漏，省去)*letdown(使失望)例句：Idon'twanttoletmyparentsdown.*letout(放出；泄露；发出)例句：Letoutthedog./Sheletoutascream.*lookaround(环顾四周)例句：Helookedaroundtheroom.*lookback(回顾)例句：Lookingback,Ishouldhavestudiedharder.*lookdownon/upon(看不起，轻视)例句：Don'tlookdownonpeoplewithlessmoney.*lookforwardto(盼望，期待)例句：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.*lookout(小心，注意)*lookup(查阅；向上看)例句：Lookupthewordinthedictionary./Helookedupatthesky.*makeout(辨认出；理解)例句：Ican'tmakeouthishandwriting./Ican'tmakeoutwhathemeans.*makeup(组成；编造；化妆；和解)例句：Girlsmakeup50%oftheclass./Hemadeupastory./Shespentanhourmakingup./Theymadeupaftertheargument.*passaway(去世)例句：Hisgrandfatherpassedawaylastyear.*passout(昏倒)例句：Hepassedoutfromheatexhaustion.*pickup(捡起；接某人；学会；好转)例句：Pickupthepen./I'llpickyouupatthestation./ShepickedupFrenchquickly./Theeconomyispickingup.*pointout(指出)例句：Hepointedoutmymistake.*putaway(把……收起来放好)例句：Putawayyourtoys.*putdown(放下；写下；镇压)例句：Putdownthebook./Putdownyourname./Therebellionwasputdown.*putoff(推迟)例句：Weputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.*puton(穿上；上演)例句：Putonyourcoat./Theyareputtingonaplay.*putout(扑灭；生产)例句：Putoutthefire./Thefactoryputsout100carsaday.*putup(举起；张贴；建造；为……提供食宿)例句：Putupyourhand./Putupanotice./Theyputupanewhouse./Canyouputmeupforthenight?*ringup(打电话)例句：I'llringyouuptomorrow.*runaway(逃跑)例句：Thethiefranaway.*runout(of)(用完，耗尽)例句：We'verunoutoftime./Mypatienceisrunningout.*setoff/out(出发，动身)例句：Wesetoffearlyinthemorning.*showoff(炫耀)例句：Helikestoshowoffhisnewcar.*showup(出现，露面)例句：Hedidn'tshowupattheparty.*shutup(闭嘴)例句：Shutupandlisten!*slowdown(放慢速度)例句：Slowdown,you'redrivingtoofast.*speakup(大声说，清楚地说)