2017-2018高中英语（外研版）选修六Module1PeriodOne

SmallTalkinAmericaManyAmericansfindsilenceunfortableduringabuffet(自助餐oraformaldinner.SointheStatesthereisawidespreadpracticeofmakingoraformaldinner.SointheStatesthereisawidespreadpracticeofmaking“smalltalk”incertainsocialsituations.Smalltalkdealswithvarioustopicssuperficially(表面地)，simplyforthesakeofkeepingaconversationgoing.Thetopicsmightincludetheweather，sports，collegecourses，clothing，food，etc.Smalltalkisespeciallyusefulatsocialgatheringswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，orwhenpoliteconversationisexpectedbutnoseriousdiscussionisdesired.Itismonbutnotnecessarilyexpectedthatoneknowssomeoneinagroupbeforeengagingwithhisorherconversation.Atapartyactually，asimple“MayIjoinyou？”andaself­introductionisnormallysufficienttogainacceptanceintoagroupandtojoininaconversation.Insomeplaces，suchasthelobbyofaconcerthallortheater，awaitingroomoraclassroom，itismonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroduction.Despitetheinformalitythatpervades(遍布)theUSsociety，peopleintheSthosewhomtheyspeaktoputasidewhatevertheyaredoingandlisten.Asarule，theconversationdistancebetweentwopeopleisatleasttwoorthreefeet.StandingatacloserrangewillmakemanyAmericansfeeluneasy.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Smalltalkisespeciallyuselessatsocialgatheringswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.(F)2．Itisnotnecessarythatthepeoplewhojoinintheconversationknoweachother.(T)3．Itismonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroductioninsomeplaces.(T)4．Whilehavingaconversation，Americansliketostandclosetoeachother.(F)PeriodOneIntroduction&VocabularyandReadingⅠ.重点单词1．informaladj.非正式的formaladj.正式的2．seriousadj.严肃的3．confidentlyadv.自信地confidentadj.自信的confidencen．自信4．lackv．缺乏，缺少5．advanceadj.预先的，在前的6．sighv．叹气，叹息7．opportunityn．机会8．obligationn．责任；义务Ⅱ.重点短语1．makefriends交朋友，建立友谊2．(be)nervousabout对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安3．thinkof想起，回忆起4．lookawayfrom把目光从……移开5．inaddition另外，除此之外6．findout了解(到)；找出(信息)Ⅲ.重点句式1．主语＋be＋adj.＋todoAndtheyareeasytolearn(learn)．这些(技能)学起来很容易。2．定语从句thinkoftopicsthatyouwouldavoidifyouweretalkingtostrangers...想一些当你和陌生人谈话时不会谈论的话题……Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack...聆听是多数人缺乏的技巧……lookawayfromthepersonwhoistalkingtoyou把目光从和你交谈的人身上移开3．祈使句＋and＋陈述句Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)1．Itismontousesmalltalkwhenyouarewaitinginalongline­up.(T)2．Religionisasafetopicwhenwemakesmalltalk.(F)3．Itisrudeforbothchildrenandadultsnottomakesmalltalkwithstrangers.(F)4．Itisimpolitetointerruptaconversationinordertomakesmalltalk.(T)5．Politicsisatopicwhichiscontroversialinsmalltalk.(T)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．Thefirstparagraphmakesusknow.A．peoplewillhavesomedifficultyinmakingfriendsB．whatthewriterwilltalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphsC．somepeoplearenervouswhenatasocialeventD．someonecanhelpyouovereyournervousness答案B2．Whichofthefollowingiswhatyoushoulddowhenlisteningtotheotherspeaking?A．Saying“uh­huh”fromtimetotime.B．Sighingaftertheothersaysonesentence.C．Lookingawayfromthepersonwhoistalkingtoyouwhenlistening.D．Changingthesubjectwhilethepersonissayingsomethingabouthimself.答案A3．Thetopicsentenceoftheparagraphtitled“Learntherules”is.A．whentoleaveandwhennottoleaveB．tobeontimeatthegatheringsC．thatdifferentcultureshavedifferentrulesaboutsocialgatheringsD．thatyoushouldlearnaboutthecountry’scustomsaftergoingthere答案C4．Thewritermainlywantstointhispassage.A．introducetoustherulestobeabetterlistenerB．tellhowtousesmalltalkcorrectlyinourconversationC．giveussometipsonhowtoimproveoursocialskillsD．informusofthedifferentsocialcustomsindifferentcountries答案C重点词汇1．Ifyoutalkaboutthesetopics，istheconversationseriousorsmalltalk?如果你谈论这些话题，对话是严肃的还是闲谈？[归纳拓展](1)seriousadj.严肃的；严重的；认真的beseriousabout...对……认真nothingserious没什么大不了的；不严重(2)seriouslyadv.严重地；认真地takesth.seriously认真地对待某事[语境助记](1)Howseriousdoyouthinkthesituationis?你认为情况有多严重？(2)Youhaveatemperature，butit’snothingserious.It’sprobablyjusttheflu.你体温有些高，但是不严重，可能只是流感。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Issheseriousaboutlearningtobeapilot?②Ifyouwanttomakeprogress，youshouldtakeyourstudyseriously(serious)．(2)单句改错Believeme，Iamseriouseq\f(with,about)sellingthehouse.2．Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalkconfidentlytoeveryguest?你是否愿意参加聚会并自信地和每位来宾交谈？[归纳拓展](1)confidentlyadv.自信地(2)confidentadj.自信的beconfidentof确信；对……有信心(3)confidencen．信心，自信withconfidence满怀信心地haveconfidencethat...有信心……；有把握……haveconfidencein对……有信心[语境助记](1)Suchagoodidea!Whynotexpressitloudlyandconfidently?这么好的主意！为什么不大声地、自信地表达出来？(2)Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.我们完全有把握取得成功。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Thesurveyrevealsthatcustomershavelostconfidenceintheproduct.②Ourproducremelywellandwecanremendthemtoyouwithconfidence.③Yourencouragementmadememoreconfident(confidence)ofmyfuture.(2)单句改错Icaneq\f(confident,confidently)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.3．Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？[归纳拓展](1)lackv．缺乏，缺少；n.缺乏，不足lacksth.缺乏/缺少某事物lackfornothing什么也不缺(a)lackof缺乏……for/throughlackof因缺乏……，因无……(2)lackingadj.缺少的，缺乏的，不足的belackingin缺乏，不足，不够[语境助记](1)Beforethefinalexam，somestudentslackcourageandconfidence.期末考试之前，一些学生缺乏勇气和信心。(2)Weliveahappylifehereandwelackfornothing.我们在这儿幸福地生活着，什么也不缺。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Rodislackinginconfidencewhenapplyingforthejob.②Theclerkwasfiredfromhispositionfor/throughlackofresponsibility.③Thoughlacking(lack)money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(2)单句改错Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackeq\f(in,of)ability.4．Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.你要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。[归纳拓展](1)advanceadj.预先的，在前的；n.前进；发展；提升；预付款；v.前进；提出；提前；预付inadvance在前面，预先inadvanceof在……前面；超过(2)advancedadj.先进的；高级的；年迈的[语境助记](1)Pleasegiveusadvancewarningifwecan’tusethiskindofequipment.如果我们不能使用这种设备的话，请事先通知我们。(2)Pleasepleteallrequiredreadingsinadvanceofeachclass.请在每次上课前完成所有指定的阅读。[题组训练](1)用advance的正确形式填空①Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedbyfourdays.②Sheistheworkerinthisfactorywiththeadvancedskill.(2)单句改错Ifyouareworriedthattheroomswillnotbeavailable，youcanbookoneinadvanceof.5．thinkofthingstotellpeopleaboutyourstudies想出一些有关你学习的事情来告诉别人[归纳拓展]thinkof想起，回忆起；考虑Whatdoyouthinkof...？你认为……怎么样？thinkof...as...把……看作……thinkhighly/littleof...对……评价高/低thinkover考虑；仔细思考thinktwice三思；再三考虑[语境助记](1)Canyouthinkofagoodwaytomakefriends?你能想出一个交友的好办法吗？(2)I’llthinkoveryourofferandgiveyoumyanswertomorrow.我会仔细考虑你的建议并且在明天给你答复。(3)Youneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingthatadvice.在接受那建议之前你需要再三考虑。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Theleadersthoughthighly(high)oftheinformalconversationbetweenthetwosides.②Ithinkofhimasahappypersonwithmanyfriends.(2)一句多译你觉得你的新学校怎么样？①Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool？(think)②Howdoyoulikeyournewschool？(like)③Howdoyoufindyournewschool？(find)6．Don’tlookawayfromthepersonwho’stalkingtoyou.不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。[归纳拓展]lookawayfrom把目光从……移开lookforwardto期待lookinto调查，研究lookout当心，留神lookdownon/upon看不起lookthrough仔细查看；浏览lookon旁观[语境助记](1)Hewassointerestedinthenovelthathiseyesdidn’tevenlookawayfromitwhenIleft.他对这本小说太感兴趣了以至于在我离开的时候他的目光都没有离开书。(2)Justalittlepatience，andwe’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.耐心点，我们将尽快调查这件事情。(3)Weshouldn’tlookdownon/uponthepoorpeople.我们不应该看不起穷人。[题组训练](1)用适当的介、副词填空①Ilookedthroughtoday’snewspaper，butfoundnothingimportant.②Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.③Lookout！Theremightbesnakesinthegrass.④Onlyonemantriedtohelpus，therestjustlookedoninsilence.(2)单句改错Shelookedawayeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(from))herputerandsmiledatme.7．Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外，你需要知道该待多久，该在何时离开。[归纳拓展]inaddition另外，除此之外inadditionto除……之外注意：(1)inaddition相当于what’smore，besides，furthermore，在句中起到插入语的作用，单独使用。(2)inadditionto相当于apartfrom，aswellas，后面常接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。[语境助记](1)Inaddition，healsofoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondon.除此之外，他还发现在伦敦的另一个地方有两起死亡的病例。(2)Inadditiontoherworkinschool，ourteachergivesmusiclessonsafterschoolhours.除了学校的工作外，我们老师在课余时间还教音乐课。[题组训练](1)选词填空(inaddition/inadditionto)①Thehouseistoofarfromourschool；inaddition，itistooold.②Inadditiontoanalbum，Igavehimapenandapencil.(2)句型转换①NotonlydidIstudybutalsoIgotinvolvedinlotsofafter­schoolactivities.→Inadditiontomystudies，Igotinvolvedinlotsofafter­schoolactivities.②Youneedmoneyandtime.What’smore，youneedhardwork.→Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition，youneedhardwork.(3)单句改错Inadditiontoeq\f(give,giving)ageneralintroductiontoputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.经典句式Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！[归纳拓展]祈使句Talktoamanabouthimself表示条件，and后的陈述句表示顺承的结果。在句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and，and译成“那么”；前后意思为相反关系时，用or/otherwise，or/otherwise译成“否则，要不然”。此句型的变化形式有：祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句；名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词)。[语境助记](1)PractisealotandyouwillbefluentinspeakingEnglish.多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。(2)Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。(3)OnemorehourandIwillfinishitpletely.再有一个小时，我就能全部完成了。[题组训练](1)用and，or/otherwise填空①Followtheadviceofthedoctor，andyou’llbewellverysoon.②Don’tjumpthequeue，or/otherwiseotherpeoplewillnotbepleased.(2)一句多译遵从老师的建议，否则你会考试不及格的。①Followyourteacher’sadvice，oryou’llfailintheexam.(祈使句)②Ifyoudon’tfollowyourteacher’sadvice，youwillfailintheexam.(if条件句)③Followingyourteacher’sadvice，youwon’tfailintheexam.(非谓语动词)难句分析Peoplewithgoodsocialskillsmunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.句式分析本句主语是people；withgoodsocialskills是介词短语作定语修饰people；谓语是由并列连词and连接的两个并列谓语，即municate和know；howtohaveaconversation为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在此作动词know的宾语。自主翻译具有良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道该怎样谈话。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.2．I’dliketointroduceouradvancedsciencelabtoyou.3．Opportunityknocksonlyonce.4．Hespokeconfidentlyandwithease.5．Thetwogroupsmetforinformal(非正式的)talkslastweek.6．IstoppedlaughingwhenIrealizedBenwasserious(严肃的)aboutit.7．Withahopelesssigh(叹息)，heturnedaway.8．Hehadtogohomebecauseoffamilyobligation(责任)．Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(beseriousabout；forlackof；inaddition；lookawayfrom；thinkof)9．Wecouldtrusthim，forhewasseriousabouthiswords.10．Lookawayfromtheterribleaccident.11．Theplantsdiedinsuchhotweatherforlackofenoughwater.12．Canyouthinkofanewwaytodealwiththeproblem?13．Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition，youneeddiligence.Ⅲ.完成句子14．如果你善于聊天，那将会很有帮助。Ithelpsalotifyouaregoodathavingsmalltalk.15．站在那儿，那么你就能更好地看到这幅油画。Standoverthere，andyou’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.16．我问他怎样学好英语。IaskedhimhowtolearnEnglishwell.17．据她的朋友和家人讲，她幽默，容易相处。Accordingtoherfamilyandfriends，sheishumorousandeasytogetalongwith.18．这里有你的好消息。Hereisgoodnewsforyou.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Inyourdailylife，youoftenmeetwithsuch19.embarrassing(embarrass)experiences—youtrytoavoidtalkingtosomeone20.that/whoyourecognisewhen21.crossing(cross)thestreet；youcan’ttalk22.confidently(confident)inthefaceofalltheguestsataparty，andalso，youlacktheconfidencetotalktoothersthoughyouareeagertomakefriendswithpeople.Inaword，youfeelnervouswhenyouareatasocialevent.Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationslikethese23.ifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Theyareeasy24.tolearn(learn)．Peoplewithgoodsocialskillsmunicatewellandknowhow25.tohave(have)aconversation.Hereareafew26.ideas(idea)tohelpyou.·Makegooduseofsmalltalkinyourconversation，butbecarefulof27.whattopicsaresuitableandwhatarenot.·Trytobe28.abetterlistenerwithpositiveanswersandbodylanguage.·Trytofindoutsocialruleswhenyougotoanothercountry.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussedseriously(serious)．2．Mylittlesonwasnervousabouttheingexams.3．Lookingatthepicture，hethoughtoftheolddayshespentwithhisbestfriend.4．Thelittleboykeptnodding(nod)hisheadtoshowhisapproval.5．Mydeskmatelikesadvanced(advance)mathematicsverymuchandhedoeswellinit.6．Ilikethemusicofthemovie.Inaddition，Iliketheacting.7．Itisa(n)informal(formal)party；youcandresswhatyoulike.8．Thegirlwalkedconfidently(confident)ontothestage，readyforherfirstspeech.9．Standonthetopofthetowerandyou’llenjoythesceneryofthewholecity.10．Itiseasyenoughtowork(work)outtheproblem.Youneedn’tgotoasktheteacher.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Wemustseizeeveryopportunitytopracticeeq\f(speak,speaking)English.12．Alackeq\f(for,of)raincausedtheplanttodie.13．Whentakingatraintrip，it’softengoodtobuyyourticketseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(in))advance.14．Itisthebestfilmeq\f(which,that)hehaseverseen.15．Lookingathisson，hesighedawayandwentoutoftheroom.Ⅲ.阅读理解InmostEnglish­speakingcountries，itisnecessaryandofgreatvaluetomakesmalltalkincertainsituations.Thereareafewdifferentreasonswhypeopleusesmalltalk.Thefirst，andmostobvious，istobreakanunfortablesilence.Thatiswhyitissomontomakesmalltalkwhenyouarewaitingforsomething.Somepeoplemakesmalltalkinordertobepolite.Youmaynotfeellikechattingwithanyoneataparty，butifsomeoneintroducesyoutoanotherpersonwhoyoudonotknowanythingabout，youhavetostartsomesmalltalkinordertoshowapoliteinterestingettingtoknowthatpersonbetter.Therearecertain“safe”topicsthatpeopleusuallymakesmalltalkabout.Theweatherisprobablythenumberonethingthatpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwelldiscuss.Sometimesevenfriendsandfamilymembersdiscusstheweatherwhentheymeetormenceaconversation.Anothertopiciscurrentevents.Sportsnewsisaverymontopic，especiallyifalocalteamorplayerisdoingextremelywellorbadly.Entertainmentnews，suchasacelebrity(名人)whoisintown，isanothergoodtopic.Ifthereissomethingthatyouandtheotherspeakerhaveinmon，thatmayalsobeacceptabletotalkabout.Therearealsosomesubjectsthatarenotconsideredacceptablewhenyoumakesmalltalk.Discussingpersonalinformationsuchassalariesorarecentdivorceisnotdonebetweenpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwellpliments(赞美)onclothingorhairareacceptable；however，youshouldneversayanything(goodorbad)aboutaperson’sbody.Also，itisnotsafetodiscusssubjectsthatsocietythinkscontroversial(有争议的)suchasreligionorpolitics.Last，itisnotwisetocontinuetalkingaboutanissuethattheotherpersondoesnotseemfortablewithorinterestedin.16．AccordingtoParagraph1，theauthorthinksthatsmalltalkincertainsituationsis.A．boring B．fixedC．hard D．important答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“...itisnecessaryandofgreatvaluetomakesmalltalkincertainsituations.”可知，答案为D。17．Themostobviouspurposeinmakingsmalltalkisto.A．makefriends B．breakthesilenceC．shareideas D．weleothers答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Thefirst，andmostobvious，istobreakanunfortablesilence.”可知，答案为B。18．Theunderlinedword“mence”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．A．finish B．startC．remember D．change答案B解析词义猜测题。根据语境可知，朋友和家人谈论天气是在他们见面或开始谈话时，故答案为B。19．Ifyouareintroducedtoastranger，youcanstartsmalltalkby.A．bringingsomepersonalinformationB．mentingonhisbodyC．plimentinghimonhisclothesD．discussingreligionorpolitics答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“pliments(赞美)onclothingorhairareacceptable...”可知，答案为C。Ⅳ.完形填空(2017·吉林梅河口五中高二上月考)OnAugust26,1999，NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto20andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately，thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere21togohome.Somebattledto22ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe23bravely，walkingmilestogettowork.I24tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost25hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway26crowdsofpeople，Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas27.Unfortunately，thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto28thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe29.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection，andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally，afterwhatseemedlikeforever，thetrain30mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice，Iwas31through，exhaustedand32.Myco­workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5：00pm，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmyputer33IreceivedanemailfromGarth，myDirector：Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand34reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰的)，attimeslikethese，whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir35totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth’semailwasshort，butIlearnedmorefromthat36messagethanIeverdidfromabook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof37canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic38hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth’swordsimmediately39meandputasmilebackonmyface.20．A.break B．floodC．sink D．crash答案B解析既然有可怕的暴风雨，所以最有可能的结果就是街道被淹没(flood)了。21．A.forced B．refusedC．adjusted D．gathered答案A解析因为暴风雨是在早晨人们上班的高峰期开始的，所以本来要去上班的人们被迫(force)回家。refuse拒绝，不准；adjust调节，改变，使适应；gather使聚集。22．A.order B．payC．call D．search答案C解析一些人挣扎着招呼(call)出租车，或者是上公交车。23．A.climate B．sceneryC．storm D．burden答案C解析这里指的就是上文所说的“rainstorm”。句意为：其他人仍然勇敢地面对暴风雨，步行数英里去上班。24．A.used B．promisedC．deserved D．happened答案D解析happentobe意思是“碰巧成为……”。由语境可知，这里要表达的意思是“我那天碰巧是(那个时候)去上班的人”，故选D。25．A.practice B．routineC．process D．service答案D解析由语境可知，我想乘地铁去上班，所以就一条线路一条线路地去找，却发现绝大部分地铁已经停止运行了。这里指的是地铁运送乘客的服务，所以要用service。26．A.to B．throughC．over D．for答案B解析through在这里表示动作是在某一物体(人群)的内部空间进行的。27．A.operating B．cyclingC．turning D．rushing答案A解析由上下文可知，这条线路没有停，也就是说还在运转。operate用作不及物动词，意思是“工作，运作，运转”。28．A.check B．carryC．find D．board答案D解析由语境可知，这些人都在等着乘坐地铁，所以选board，意思是“上(车、船等)”。29．A.street B．groundC．floor D．platform答案D解析由常识可知，乘坐地铁首先要登上月台。因此这里要表达的意思是“不幸的是，等着乘地铁的人太多了，以至于我都不能走下通向月台的台阶”。platform在这里指的是“(铁路等的)月台”。30．A.paused B．crossedC．reached D．parked答案C解析由语境可知，这里要表达的意思是“到站了”，reach意思是“到达”。park干扰性最大，