浙江丽水市2025-2026学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题

丽水市2025学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toreserveatable. B.Tolookforhisclothes. C.Tochangehisseat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Ijustatehereandleftmycoatonthechair.Didyouhappentoseeit?W:Ah,isitthisblueone?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmakesthemansufferfromhairlossinthewoman’sview?A.Hisdiet. B.Hisgenes. C.Hispoorsleep.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hairlossmakesmefeelanxious.Ithinkitmighthavesomethingtodowithmyunhealthylifestyle,likeanunbalanceddietorpoorsleep.W:Ithinkthatproblemhasageneticelement.Yourfatherandmotherhavethesameproblem.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFebruary22nd. B.OnFebruary23rd. C.OnFebruary24th.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jason,haveyoufinishedyourpaper?Weonlyhaveonedayleft.M:Yougotitwrong,Linda.WehavetohandinourpapersbyFebruary24th,thatis,thedayaftertomorrow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutplantingbamboo?A.Itmightgrowoutofcontrol. B.Itisexpensivetomaintain. C.Itwillattracttoomanybirds.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ithinkweshouldplantsomethingtallandfastgrowinghere.Bamboocouldbeagoodchoice—itcreatesanaturalscreenandattractssomebirds.W:Bamboo?ButIhearditspreadstooquicklyandmightspreadthroughoutthewholegarden.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?A.Wheretoeat. B.Whattobuy. C.Whichwaytogo.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Weshouldgostraightahead.Thestoreassistantsoldmethismap,andshesaidit’sthelatestone.W:No,thewaiteratthatrestauranttoldmetotakethesmallpathontheleft.It’stheshortestwaytoSweetwaterTown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhichuniversitywillBillygoto?A.TheUniversityofEdinburgh. B.King’sCollegeLondon. C.TheUniversityofBristol.7.WhatwillBillymajorin?A.Economics. B.Math. C.Architecture.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Billy,IheardthatyougotadmittedtotheUniversityofEdinburgh.M:Oh,no.IreceivedoffersfromKing’sCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofBristol,andIchosetheformer.W:That’saverygooduniversity,too.Congratulations!M:Thanks,Mary.W:So,whatareyougoingtostudythere?Economicsasyourparentshavealwayswishedforyou?M:TheydidwantmetostudyeconomicssinceI’mgoodatmath,butwhentheylearnedthatI’mreallyintoarchitecture,theydecidedtoletmecreatemyownpath.W:Yousurelyhavegotgoodparents.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter. B.Inasportsshop. C.Inahospital.9.Whatsportdidthewomanlasttry?A.Jogging. B.Weightlifting. C.Bikeriding.10.Whatdoesamanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyhighqualitysportswear. B.Keepworkingoutregularly. C.Avoidoverexercising.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Miss,doyouneedanyhelp?W:Iwanttogetfit,butexercisedoesn’tseemtohelp.M:Whatkindofexercisehaveyoudonebefore?W:Ididjoggingnowandthen,butitwassoboring.SoIchangedtoweightlifting,butitwassodemanding.AndIwasafraidofgettinginjured.So,Iwentbikeriding.M:Oh,Isee.Youneedtobeconsistent.Thekeyisstickingtoaroutine.Isuggestyoudodifferentkindsofexerciseononeday,orondifferentdaysoftheweek.Thiswillhelpholdyourinterest,soyoucankeepingback.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydoesBettyinviteKevintothebeach?A.Torelax. B.Toseeawell. C.Tocollectplastic.12.Whowilldealwiththecollectedgarbage?A.Themunity. B.Thegovernment. C.Arecyclingpany.13.WhatisBettylike?A.Lazy. B.Responsible. C.Hardworking.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Kevin,let’sgotothebeach.M:Thebeach?I’mtoolazytogothere.Whydon’twegosomewhereelse,Betty?W:Thereissomemunityworktobedonethere.Wecancleanupthebeach.Thereisalotofplasticwastetobecollected,too.M:Whatfor?It’sthegovernment’sresponsibility.Wehavefollowedtherulesofwastesorting.Ithinkthat’senough.W:That’sgreat.Butwhydon’twedomoretohelpprotectourenvironment?Plasticcanpollutetheoceanand,inturn,harmfishandotheroceanlife.Weshouldcareaboutwhathappenstotheocean.Didn’tyouhearaboutthatseaanimalsoftenmistakeplasticwasteforfood?M:Oh,yes.Iheardaboutthat.Butwhatwillwedowiththeplasticwastewecollect?W:Wewilltakealloftheplastictoapanythatcanrecycleit.M:Isee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.15.WhywillthemanholdapartythisSunday?A.Tocelebratehismove. B.Tocelebratehisbirthday. C.Togettoknowhisneighbors.16.Whowon’tetotheparty?A.Mr.White. B.Mr.James. C.Mrs.Garcia.17.Whatwillthewomandoattheparty?A.Domagictricks. B.Playtheguitar. C.Singsongs.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Gina,lookoutofthewindow.Thesunishiddenbytheclouds.Itmightberainylater.W:Oh,I’mnotsure.Perhapsthesunwilleoutthisafternoon.M:Ihopeso.IneedtogoshoppingtoprepareforthisSunday’sparty.W:Party?Foryourbirthday?M:Oh,Ihadplannedtoinviteyouinperson,butIforgotaboutit.Well,it’sbeenamonthsincemywifeandImovedhere,butwestilldon’tknowtheotherneighborswellexceptyou.Sowewanttohaveapartytoimproveneighborlyrelations.Wouldyouliketoe?W:Ofcourse.Whoelseisgoingtotheparty?M:Well,anumberofpeoplehaven’ttoldmeyet.ButMr.JamesandMrs.Garciasaidyestome.W:DidyouinviteMr.White,wholivesupstairs?M:Yes.Butunfortunately,heneedstoworkextrahoursonthatday.W:Whatapity!Heisverygoodatperformingmagictrickstolivenuptheatmosphereatparties.M:Icanjazzupthepartybyplayingtheguitar.W:Great!Icansingwhileyouplaytheguitar.I’msureit’llbelotsoffun.Anyway,ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.M:OK.Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Showingtouristsaround. B.Attendingaradioshow. C.Makinganannouncement.19.HowmanytoursdoestheagencyruntoGreenlandperseason?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.20.WhatattractstouristsmostinGreenland?A.Beautifulsmalltowns. B.Untouchednaturalscenery. C.Wonderfulwhalewatching.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.I’mBillSmithfromRiversideTravelAgency.I’msohappytobewithyouonLeedsCityRadio.Today,I’mgoingtotalkaboutthebiggestisland,thesocalled“lastwhitespot”onEarth:Greenland.OuragencyrunstwotoursperseasontoGreenland.Eachtourlastsaweek,andweofferanextraordinaryexperienceinthismagicalland.Tobeginwith,thebeautifulArcticsceneryisalmostendless,andwithatotalpopulationofonly55,000,youaretrulyonyourownassoonasyouleaveoneofthesmalltowns.Humansareioninthisplace.Themountains,valleys,rivers,andhugeicecapsarepracticallyuntouched.However,whatattractstouristsmostisundoubtedlywhalewatching.Greenland’swhalewatchingcanbeenjoyedevenfromthestreet.Ifyousailalongthecoastonapassengership,thecaptainwilloftenannouncewhenwhalesareclose.So,ifyou’relookingforanunforgettableadventure,contactustobookyourtourtoGreenlandtoday!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocatedintheheartoftheCanadianRockies,SkyBistroisahighlyremendedrestaurantthatattractsgrowingnumbersofvisitors.Here,freshlocalfoodmeetsauniquediningexperiencehighabovetheclouds.DineAbovetheCloudsStandinghighonSulphurMountainat2,281meters,SkyBistrooffersbreathtakingviewsofsixmountainranges.Accessisonlypossibleviaan8minutegondolaride(缆车),withticketsavailableforpurchasebothonlineandonsite.Liftedfromthevalleyfloorintoaworldofnaturalwonders,youcanexperienceitsbeautyandflavorinperson.Top5ChefPicksThemenuhighlightsregionalflavorswithauniquestyleHerearethemusttrydishes:DishDescriptionRatingMapleGlazedPorkChop48hourbrined,locallysourced★★★★★B.C.FarmChickenPotPieClassicfortdishwithflakycrust★★★★ButtermilkFriedChickenCrispy,tender,withhoneyglaze★★★★Corn&BasilRavioliVegetarian,saffroncreamsauce★★★★SmokedOldFashionedCocktailtorchedatyourtable★★★PlanYourVisitThebesttimetovisitisfromJunetoSeptemberforclearskies.Reservationsareessentialandcanbemadeonline.Maincoursesrangefrom$30$60CAD.Offseasonbenefitsincludebinedticketswithskipassesinwinter,andfewercrowds.Forfortandsafety,weadviseingpreparedlikeahiker—startingwithagoodpairofsupportiveshoes.eandenjoyamealthatisasgreatastheview.Reserveyourtabletodayat.BanffGondola/dine.Forspecialrequests,pleaseemailusatSkybistro@gmail.21.WhatisthebiggestattractionofSkyBistro?AAgondolajourney. B.Atasteofculture. C.Adinnerinthesky. D.Anatureadventure.22.Whichdishisthechef’stoppick?A.MapleGlazedPorkChop. B.Corn&BasilRavioli.C.ButtermilkFriedChicken. D.B.C.FarmChickenPotPie.23.WhatmustvisitorsdobeforegoingtoSkyBistro?A.Emailtherestaurant. B.Makeareservation.C.Wearsupportiveshoes. D.Bookgondolatickets.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于加拿大落基山脉的SkyBistro餐厅的高空用餐体验、招牌菜品、游览建议及预订信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Here,freshlocalfoodmeetsauniquediningexperiencehighabovetheclouds.(在这里，新鲜的当地食物与云端之上的独特用餐体验完美结合。)”可知，SkyBistro最大的特色是高空用餐，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据原文表格中“MapleGlazedPorkChop(枫糖烤猪排)”对应的评分为★★★★★，是所有菜品中最高的，可知它是厨师首选推荐菜，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据原文PlanYourVisit部分“Reservationsareessentialandcanbemadeonline.(预订是必需的，可在线预订。)”可知，游客前往餐厅前必须进行预订，故选B。BShubhamJaglan,an11yearoldboyfromIsranavillage,wasthesonofamilkman.Whilemostchildrenathisagewerepassionateaboutcrickets(板球),heputhisentirebeingintothatonethingthathadchangedthecourseofhislife—golf.Theboy’sjourneystartedfromthefieldsofIsranawhenhewasjustsix.Hefirstsawagolfclubwhenhisgrandfathertookhimtoanacademyintheirvillage.Tolearnthegame,Shubhampractisedbunkershots(沙坑击球).Besides,hisfather,Jagpal,amilkman,filledupabigbowlforfeedingthecowswithsandandplaceditinthecourtyardforhim.Athome,ShubhamspenthourswatchingYouTubevideosofTigerWoods,hishero.OntheweekendsJagpalusedtodriveShubhamtoKarnal—about45kmaway—tolethimplaygolfallday.However,Shubhamfacedchallenges.Twoweeksintohislessons,asmallboynexttohimtookawildswingandhithimontheheadwithagolfclub.Hewasrushedtothehospital,sewnupandsenthome.Yethereturnedtopracticetheverynextday.WhenhefirstmovedtoDelhifortraining,ShubhamneitherspokenorunderstoodanythingotherthanHaryanvi—hismothertongue.Almostayearpassed,yetheremainedoutofschool.Despitethis,notoncedidheconsiderquitting.SupportcamefromNonitaLallQureshi,hiscoach,andtheGolfFoundation.ThefoundationhelpedhisfamilymovetoDelhiandsponsoredhistrainingandhisforeigntrips.ItalsospoketotheDelhiGolfClub,whichagreedtolethimplayandgavemoneyhelp.Additionally,thefoundationsecuredaplaceforhimataschool,freeofcost.Bolstered,Shubhamstartedinthefourthgradealmostimmediatelyandadaptedfast.Forthepastfouryears,Shubhamhasbeenmakingamarkintheinternationalcircuit.HehadplayedeverymajorjuniortournamentintheUS,Europe,andAsia.Thisyear,hewontheJuniorWorldGolfChampionships.“Shubham’sfocusateverytournamentwastogivehisbest,andthat’swhatmadehimShubhamJaglan.”Qureshi,hiscoach,noted.24.WhydidShubham’sfatherprepareasandfilledbowlforhim?A.Tofeedthecowseasily. B.Tohelphimplaygolf.C.Topracticelikehishero. D.Towatchvideosbetter.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutShubhaminparagraph3?A.Heissportgifted. B.Heisopenminded. C.Heiswarmhearted. D.Heisstrongwilled.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bolstered”inparagraph4mean?A.Honored. B.Amazed. C.Supported. D.Impressed.27.WhatcanwelearnfromShubham’sgolfingexperience?A.Nopains,nogains. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Greatmindsthinkalike. D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁男孩Shubham克服困难坚持高尔夫训练并取得成就的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides,hisfather,Jagpal,amilkman,filledupabigbowlforfeedingthecowswithsandandplaceditinthecourtyardforhim.(此外，他的父亲Jagpal是一名送奶工，他用一个喂牛的大碗装满沙子，放在院子里供他使用)”以及“OntheweekendsJagpalusedtodriveShubhamtoKarnal—about45kmaway—tolethimplaygolfallday.(周末，Jagpal经常开车送Shubham去大约45公里外的Karnal，让他一整天都打高尔夫球)”可知，Shubham的父亲为他准备了一个装满沙子的碗是为了帮助他打高尔夫球。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,Shubhamfacedchallenges.Twoweeksintohislessons,asmallboynexttohimtookawildswingandhithimontheheadwithagolfclub.Hewasrushedtothehospital,sewnupandsenthome.Yethereturnedtopracticetheverynextday.(然而，Shubham面临着挑战。上课两周后，他旁边的一个小男孩猛地挥杆，用高尔夫球杆击中了他的头部。他被紧急送往医院，缝合后送回家。然而，第二天他就回来继续练习了)”以及“WhenhefirstmovedtoDelhifortraining,ShubhamneitherspokenorunderstoodanythingotherthanHaryanvi—hismothertongue.Almostayearpassed,yetheremainedoutofschool.Despitethis,notoncedidheconsiderquitting.(当他第一次搬到德里接受训练时，Shubham除了他的母语哈里亚纳语外，什么都不会说，也听不懂。将近一年过去了，他仍然没有上学。尽管如此，他从未想过放弃)”可推知，虽然遇到了很多的困难，但Shubham意志坚强，始终不放弃。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ThefoundationhelpedhisfamilymovetoDelhiandsponsoredhistrainingandhisforeigntrips.ItalsospoketotheDelhiGolfClub,whichagreedtolethimplayandgavemoneyhelp.Additionally,thefoundationsecuredaplaceforhimataschool,freeofcost.(该基金会帮助他的家人搬到德里，并赞助他的训练和出国旅行。基金会还与德里高尔夫俱乐部进行了沟通，该俱乐部同意让他打球并提供资金帮助。此外，基金会还为他免费在一所学校争取到了一个名额)”以及后文“Shubhamstartedinthefourthgradealmostimmediatelyandadaptedfast.(Shubham几乎一上四年级就适应得很快)”可知，基金会帮助Shubham免费争取到了一个名额，所以他得到了支持，很快就开始上四年级，而且适应得很快。故划线词意思是“支持”。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了11岁的男孩ShubhamJaglan来自Israna村，是一名送奶工的儿子。当同龄的孩子都对蟋蟀充满热情时，他却全身心地投入到改变他人生轨迹的高尔夫运动中。文章介绍了他的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可推知，我们能从Shubham的高尔夫经历中学到“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理。故选A。CWhenafamouspoliticalfiguregivesanotedspeechinyourtownsquare,isitahistoriceventorahistoricalevent—orperhapsboth?Whenyou’reconsideringhistoricvs.historical,arethemeaningsthesame?Thedifferencebetweenhistoricandhistoricalcanbesubtle,andEnglishpresentsuswithsuchsubtlyconfusingissueslikewordsorphrasesthatsoundsimilarbutarenotthesame,suchasflushoutvs.fleshout,homeinvs.honeyinandloosevs.lose.Andwhataboutwordswithsimilarmeanings,suchasplimentvs.plement?Itcanseemlikealottoremember,butifyoutakethingsstepbystepandkeepsomebasictipsinmind,you’llconfidentlymakethosewordchoices—withhistoricvs.historicalandotherlanguageissuestoo.Whatdoeshistoricmean?Ishistoricawordyou’reusingwrong?Overitscenturiesofuse,historichasetodescribesomethingofsocialorpoliticalimportancethathappenedinthepast,suchasthepoliticalspeechwementionedabove,ortheGettysburgAddress.MartinLutherKing’s“IHaveaDream”speechisunderstoodasahistoricaddress.Whatdoeshistoricalmean?Unlikehistoric,historicaldoesnotimplysomethingofparticularimportance.Itsimplymeansthatsomethingisrelatingtohistory.Historicalwouldbethechoice,forexample,todescribeanorganizationdevotedtoanaspectofhistory,suchastheNewYorkHistoricalSociety,whichoffersamuseumandalibrary.ThebiographyofAbrahamLincolnofferedaninterestinghistoricalperspective.Whenconsideringhistoricvs.historical,trywordassociation.Rememberthathistoricisusuallyusedtodescribespecificevents;andbothhistoricandspecificendinic.Meanwhile,historicalisusedmoregenerallytotalkaboutthingsrelatedtohistory;andhistoricalandgeneralbothendinal.See?Notsohard,anddefinitelynotoneofthemoreconfusinggrammarrules.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph2?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bytellingastory. C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byaskingquestions.29.Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordshasthesimilarmeanings?A.Flushoutvs.fleshout. B.Loosevs.lose.C.plimentvs.plement. D.Homeinvs.honeyin.30.Whatisthedifferencebetween“historic”and“historical”accordingto?A.“Historic”describeseventswhile“historic”describesobjects.B“Historic”meansimportantwhile“historical”relatestothepast.C.“Historic”isforrecenteventsand“historical”isforancientones.D.“Historic”isfortruestoriesand“historical”isforpersonalviews.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwriting?A.Todiscussthehistoryof“historic”and“historical”.B.Toexplaintherightusageof“historic”and“historical”.C.Toarguethegrammarfocusof“historic”and“historical”.D.Toprovetheimportanceof“historic”and“historical”.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“historic”和“historical”两个易混淆单词的区别、含义及用法，并给出记忆技巧，帮助读者正确使用这两个词。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenafamouspoliticalfiguregivesanotedspeechinyourtownsquare,isitahistoriceventorahistoricalevent—orperhapsboth?Whenyou’reconsideringhistoricvs.historical,arethemeaningsthesame?(当一位著名政治人物在你所在城镇的广场上发表一场著名演讲时，这是一场historic事件还是historical事件——或者两者皆是？当你在区分historic和historical时，它们的意思是一样的吗？)”并结合第二段对包括“historic”和“historical”等易混单词的介绍可知，文章通过提问的方式引出第二段的话题。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andwhataboutwordswithsimilarmeanings,suchasplimentvs.plement?(那么含义相似的单词呢，比如pliment和plement？)”可知，pliment和plement是一对含义相似的单词。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overitscenturiesofuse,historichasetodescribesomethingofsocialorpoliticalimportancethathappenedinthepast(经过几个世纪的使用，“historic”已经用来描述过去发生的具有社会或政治重要性的事物)”以及第四段中的“Unlikehistoric,historicaldoesnotimplysomethingofparticularimportance.Itsimplymeansthatsomethingisrelatingtohistory.(与“historic”不同，“historical”并不意味着某事物具有特殊重要性。它仅仅表示某事物与历史有关)”可知，historic强调“具有重要性”，historical强调“与历史相关”。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，第一段通过提问引出“historic”和“historical”的区别这一话题；第二段列举其他易混淆单词，说明英语中存在此类易混淆问题；第三、四段分别解释了“historic”和“historical”的含义及用法，并举例说明；第五段给出记忆两个单词用法的技巧。结合全文核心内容，尤其是最后一段“Whenconsideringhistoricvs.historical,trywordassociation.Rememberthathistoricisusuallyusedtodescribespecificevents;andbothhistoricandspecificendinic.Meanwhile,historicalisusedmoregenerallytotalkaboutthingsrelatedtohistory;andhistoricalandgeneralbothendinal.(在区historic和historical时，可以尝试联想记忆法。记住：historic通常用来描述具体的重大事件，而且historic和specific（具体的）都以ic结尾。与此同时，historical更泛指与历史相关的事物，而且historical和general（笼统的、一般的）都以al结尾)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释“historic”和“historical”的正确用法，帮助读者区分并正确使用这两个词。故选B项。DMymother’snameisthecolorofmilk.Playingaguitarmakesmeseewarmyellow.Thesoundisflat,hardandsmooth.AndMondayispink.Thesefeelingsarealwaysthesame,andalwayspresent.Thisissynaesthesia.Synaesthesiaisabrainconnectionthatcausesabout4.4%ofpeopletoexperiencetheworldasamixoffeelings.Forexample,wordscancreatetaste,sequencesofnumbersmaybeseeninthemindasaspecialpattern,orthefeelofuresmightbringoutemotions.Synaesthesiaisnotconsideredtobeabraindisorderbutitisdescribedasadifferentwayofseeingtheworldandgenerallythoughttobehelpful.JuliaSimnerisdirectorofthemultisensesynaesthesiaresearchlabattheUniversityofSussex.Herstudyfoundthatchildrenwithsynaesthesiawerebetterinseveralskillsthanthosewithout.“Specifically,theyweresignificantlybetterinreceptivevocabulary(howmanywordstheycouldunderstand),productivevocabulary(howmanywordstheyknewhowtosay),shorttermmemorystore,attentiontodetailandcreativity,”Simnersays.However,psychologistLucieBouvetpointsoutthatsynaesthesiacansometimesmakemunicationharder,anditspotentialtoenhancelearningisstilldebated.Regardlessofitsdirectbenefits,studyingsynaesthesiahelpsusunderstandthecognitive(认知)processesbehindlanguageandperception.“Synaesthesiaisfascinatingonitsown,”Bouvetadds,“butit’snowseenaspartofabroadercognitiveprofile.Understandingthisprofileisimportanttofullygettoknowhowsynaesthesiaworks.”Forme,havingsynaesthesiamakeslifemorejoyful.Listeningtomusicfeelslikebeingwrappedinacozyblanket.WhenIread,thewordsdon’tjustlieonthepage—theyseemtofloatanddancearoundme,makingthestoryfeelreal.Andwhenpeoplespeak,theirwordsseemtopainttheairwithcolor.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecausesofsynaesthesia. B.Thefunctionofsynaesthesia.C.Theinfluenceofsynaesthesia. D.Thedefinitionofsynaesthesia.33.WhatdidJuliaSimner’sstudyfindaboutchildrenwithsynaesthesia?A.Theyhaveastrongermemory. B.Theydealwithdetailsfaster.C.Theymastermoreadvancedwords. D.Theyaremuchmorecreative.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetosynaesthesia?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Appreciative. D.Critical.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.Synaesthesia:auniquewaytoseetheworld B.Synaesthesia:aspecialkindofbraindisorderC.Synaesthesia:anewsourceofhumancreativity D.Synaesthesia:amixedfeelingofvariousemotions【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍联觉是一种特殊的感知现象，有人会将感官体验混合。研究发现其可能提升能力，也存在争议。作者自身拥有联觉，认为它让生活更加美好有趣。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Synaesthesiaisabrainconnectionthatcausesabout4.4%ofpeopletoexperiencetheworldasamixoffeelings.Forexample,wordscancreatetaste,sequencesofnumbersmaybeseeninthemindasaspecialpattern,orthefeelofuresmightbringoutemotions.Synaesthesiaisnotconsideredtobeabraindisorderbutitisdescribedasadifferentwayofseeingtheworldandgenerallythoughttobehelpful.(联觉是一种大脑间的相互连接现象，它使得约4.4%的人能够将世界体验为一种混合的感觉。例如，文字可以产生味觉，数字序列在脑海中可能会以一种特殊的模式呈现，或者触感可能会引发情感。联觉并不被视为一种大脑疾病，而是被描述为一种看待世界的不同方式，并且通常被认为是有益的)”可知，第二段主要讲了联觉的定义。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Specifically,theyweresignificantlybetterinreceptivevocabulary(howmanywordstheycouldunderstand),productivevocabulary(howmanywordstheyknewhowtosay),shorttermmemorystore,attentiontodetailandcreativity(具体而言，他们在接受性词汇（即他们能够理解的词汇数量）、产出性词汇（即他们知道如何表达的词汇数量）、短期记忆存储、对细节的关注以及创造力方面表现得都要出色得多)”可知，朱莉娅·西默纳的研究发现具有联觉现象的儿童更具创造力。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forme,havingsynaesthesiamakeslifemorejoyful.(对我来说，拥有联觉现象让生活变得更加快乐)”可知，作者对联觉的态度是很欣赏。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Synaesthesiaisabrainconnectionthatcausesabout4.4%ofpeopletoexperiencetheworldasamixoffeelings.(联觉是一种大脑间的相互连接现象，它使得约4.4%的人能够将外界事物以一种融合了多种感觉的形式来感知)”结合文章介绍联觉是一种特殊的感知现象，有人会将感官体验混合。研究发现其可能提升能力，也存在争议。作者自身拥有联觉，认为它让生活更加美好有趣。故A选项“联觉：一种独特的看待世界的方式”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetAlongwithFriendsMoviesandTVshowsmakefriendshipsseemeffortlesswithlittleconflict,butreallifefriendshipsrequireeffortandcanbeplicated.____36____Bepositive.Focusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriend.____37____Andbalanceemotionalchatswithcheerfultopics(books,games,funnystories)toimprovefriendshipsandmoods.Leanonfriendswhenintrouble—noneedtobealwayspositive.Showsincerity.____38____Whetheryou’regettingtoknoweachotherorarebeingaskedforyourfeedback,beinghonestandauthenticwithyourfriendswillstrengthenyourbondwiththem.It’saloteasiertogetalongwithfriendsifyou’refortablesharingyourrealthoughtsandpersonality.____39____Ourfriendswanttofeelcaredabout.It’snaturaltotalkonlyaboutyourselfwhenunsurewhattosay,butthismightannoythem.Makinganefforttolearnabouttheirlivesshowsyourcareandstrengthensyourbond.Askopenendedquestionsabouttheirlivesandinterests—thishelpsalot!Maketimeforeachother.Spendingtimewithyourfriendshasahugeimpact,whetherit’sforafewminutesorforseveralhours.Schedulefunactivitieswithyourfriends,orjustfindtimetotalkforawhile.Youdon’tneedtohavebigoutings;itcanbesomethingassimpleascatchingupwhilegettingfoodinthecanteen.____40____Realfriendshipsaren’ttheeffortlessonesonscreen—theygrowwhenyoubringpositivity,sincerity,curiosity,andtime.Nurturethese,andyourbondswillstaystrongthroughtheyears.A.Talkmoreaboutpersonallife.B.Showinterestinyourfriends.C.Oritcanbesendingthemalinktheymightlike.D.Fortunately,afewtipscanmakeallthedifference.E.Sharingyourworriesoftenhelpsfriendsfeeltrusted.F.Yetconstantplaintsorhopelesstalkstirefriends.G.Yourfriendsdon’tneedyoutobesomeoneyou’renot.【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.B40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出友谊需用心经营，介绍了保持积极、真诚相待、关心朋友、彼此花时间四种交友技巧。【36题详解】由上文“MoviesandTVshowsmakefriendshipsseemeffortlesswithlittleconflict,butreallifefriendshipsrequireeffortandcanbeplicated.(电影和电视剧往往将友谊描绘得毫无波折、毫无冲突，让人觉得建立友谊是轻而易举的事情，但现实中的友谊需要用心经营，且可能错综复杂。)”和后文的具体建议可知，空格处需承上启下，引出经营友谊的方法，衔接现实友谊的复杂性与后文的具体建议。D项“Fortunately,afewtipscanmakeallthedifference.(幸运的是，几个小技巧就能带来大改变。)”符合语境，该句以“幸运的是”转折，自然引出后文的交友技巧，逻辑连贯。故选D项。【37题详解】由上文“Focusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriend.(关注积极的一面会让你成为更好的朋友。)”和下文“Andbalanceemotionalchatswithcheerfultopics(books,games,funnystories)toimprovefriendshipsandmoods.(要平衡情感交流和轻松话题（书籍、游戏、趣事），让友谊和心情更美好。)”可知，空格处需指出消极抱怨的弊端，与前文的积极态度形成对比，衔接后文的建议。F项“Yetconstantplaintsorhopelesstalkstirefriends.(然而，无休止的抱怨或绝望的交谈会让朋友感到疲惫。)”符合语境，“Yet”表转折，承接前文的积极建议，点出消极做法的问题，为后文的“平衡交流”做铺垫，逻辑清晰。故选F项。【38题详解】由本段主题“Showsincerity.(展现真诚。)”和下文“Whetheryou’regettingtoknoweachotherorarebeingaskedforyourfeedback,beinghonestandauthenticwithyourfriendswillstrengthenyourbondwiththem.(无论初识还是朋友征求意见，真诚相待都能加深彼此的关系。)”可知，空格处需阐释“真诚”的内涵，即做真实的自己。G项“Yourfriendsdon’tneedyoutobesomeoneyou’renot.(你的朋友不需要你伪装自己。)”符合语境，该句直接点明真诚的核心是不伪装，与后文的“honestandauthentic”相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选G项。【39题详解】由下文“Ourfriendswanttofeelcaredabout.(朋友都希望感受到被在乎。)”和“Makinganefforttolearnabouttheirlivesshowsyourcareandstrengthensyourbond.(用心了解朋友的生活，是在乎的表现，也能加深联结。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，