2026年24年护理专升本英语试题答案

2026年24年护理专升本英语试题答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Sheislookingforwardto______fromme.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.beingheard2.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof3.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A.whichB.inthatC.howD./4.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.forthat5.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.thatB.whenC.thenD.which7.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogoonadiettoloseweight,buthejustcouldn't______smoking.A.giveinB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveaway8.Thenewbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.hadbeencompletedC.wascompletedD.wouldbecompleted9.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.Themoreyoulearn,______youare.A.themorewiseB.wiserC.thewiserD.thewisest二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Sheisbusy______(prepare)fortheexamthesedays.2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______(be)increasing.3.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______(read)thisyear.4.Iprefertea______coffee.5.Hesuggested______(go)forawalkaftersupper.6.Thestudentsaremade______(wear)schooluniformsatschool.7.I'mlookingforwardto______(see)youagain.8.ThisistheplacewhereI______(live)tenyearsago.9.Thefilm______(begin)whenwegottothecinema.10.It'snouse______(cry)overspiltmilk.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1."Ihavealotofhomeworktodo."isasimplesentence.2."HeistallerthanI."isacomparativesentence.3."Ilikereadingbookswhichareinteresting."isacomplexsentence.4."Sheisadoctorandheisateacher."usestheconjunction"and"toconnecttwoindependentclauses.5."TolearnEnglishwellneedshardwork."isacorrectsentence.6."HehasgonetoBeijing.Hewillbebackinafewdays."isacompoundsentence.7."ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting."isacorrectsentence.8."Idon'tknowwhattodoit."isacorrectsentence.9."Sheissinginganddancing."usesthepresentcontinuoustense.10."Heisenougholdtogotoschool."isacorrectsentence.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenactivevoiceandpassivevoice?2.Explaintheuseof"if"and"whether"inEnglish.3.Howdoyouanalyzeacomplexsentence?4.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishandtheirusage?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofvocabularyaccumulationinEnglishlearning.2.HowcanweimproveourEnglishlisteningskills?3.ShareyourexperienceoflearningEnglishgrammar.4.TalkabouttheroleofEnglishinthefieldofnursing.答案单项选择题1.C（lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事）2.A（theroofofwhich引导非限制性定语从句）3.D（theway作先行词，关系词可省略）4.C（thereasonforwhich=why）5.B（先行词被very修饰，关系词用that）6.A（notuntil置于句首，用强调句型itwas...that）7.C（giveup放弃）8.B（bytheendoflastmonth与过去完成时连用）9.B（whether...ornot固定搭配）10.C（themore...themore越……越……）填空题1.preparing（bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事）2.is（thenumberof作主语，谓语用单数）3.haveread（现在完成时）4.to（prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……）5.going（suggestdoingsth.建议做某事）6.towear（bemadetodosth.被迫做某事）7.seeing（lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事）8.lived（根据tenyearsago用一般过去时）9.hadbegun（gotto是过去时，电影开始在之前，用过去完成时）10.crying（It'snousedoingsth.做某事没用）判断题1.T（是简单句）2.T（是比较句）3.T（是复合句）4.T（用and连接两个独立分句）5.F（应为TolearnEnglishwellneedstoworkhard.）6.F（是并列句）7.F（which引导定语从句，it多余）8.F（应为Idon'tknowwhattodo.）9.T（现在进行时）10.F（应为Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.）简答题1.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，结构为主语+谓语+宾语；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，结构为be+过去分词。主动语态强调动作的发出者，被动语态强调动作的承受者。例如：Hecleanstheroom.（主动）Theroomiscleanedbyhim.（被动）2.if和whether都可表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。if不能放在句首引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，whether可以。在介词后、不定式前只能用whether。如：Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.（宾语从句）Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.（介词后）3.分析复杂句先找主句，确定主句的主语、谓语等成分。再找从句，判断从句类型（定语从句、状语从句等），分析从句的引导词及在从句中的成分。例如：IlikethebookwhichwaswrittenbyLuXun.主句是Ilikethebook，从句是whichwaswrittenbyLuXun，which在从句中作主语。4.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性动作、现在的状态等；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态；一般将来时表示将来发生的动作；现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作；过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。讨论题1.词汇是英语学习的基础，没有足够词汇无法理解句子和文章。丰富词汇能准确表达思想，在阅读中快速理解，写作时准确用词。例