2026学年七年级英语下册第一单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第一单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyouliketostudy?A.EnglishB.MathC.MusicD.Art2.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.NeverD.Sometimes3.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00a.m.4.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.D.Heisaworker.5.Whereisthelibrary?A.Itisnexttotheschool.B.Itisbehindtheschool.C.Itisinfrontoftheschool.D.Itisontheleftsideoftheschool.6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A.IwatchTV.B.Iplaycomputergames.C.Ivisitmygrandparents.D.Alloftheabove.7.Howdoyougotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Alloftheabove.8.Whatsubjectisdifficultforyou?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.D.Chinese.9.Whattimedoyouhavelunch?A.At11:00a.m.B.At12:00p.m.C.At1:00p.m.D.At2:00p.m.10.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?A.Mr.Brown.B.MissGreen.C.Mr.Black.D.Alloftheabove.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually______(go)toschoolbybike.2.Mymother______(cook)dinnereveryevening.3.Whattime______you______(have)breakfast?4.They______(play)basketballeverySaturday.5.Myfather______(be)adoctor.Heworksinahospital.6.I______(notlike)mathverymuch.7.What______youdoonSunday?8.She______(live)inasmallapartmentneartheschool.9.Howoften______you______(visit)yourgrandparents?10.Thelibraryis______(be)onthesecondfloor.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Igetupat7:00a.m.everyday.(√)2.Mybestfriendisagirl.(×)3.Mr.SmithteachesChinese.(×)4.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.(√)5.Thesupermarketisnexttothehospital.(√)6.Mysisterlikestoplaythepiano.(√)7.Ihavelunchat12:30p.m.(×)8.Myfatherisaengineer.(×)9.IwatchTVfortwohourseveryevening.(√)10.Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourdailyroutine.2.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?3.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?4.Whatareyourfavoritesubjectsandwhy?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.2.Imagineyouareatourguide.Introduceyourschooltoavisitor.3.YourfriendwantstoimprovehisEnglish.Givehimsomeadvice.4.Writealettertoyourpenpalandtellhimaboutyourhobbies.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：根据题意，询问喜欢的科目，选项中只有英语符合。2.B解析：询问每周打篮球的频率，everyweek最合理。3.A解析：询问通常几点起床，6:00a.m.最常见。4.B解析：询问父亲职业，doctor符合一般认知。5.A解析：图书馆通常在学校旁边。6.D解析：周末活动多样，alloftheabove最全面。7.D解析：上学方式多样，alloftheabove最合理。8.B解析：数学通常被认为较难。9.B解析：午餐时间通常在12:00p.m.10.D解析：favoriteteacher可能指多个。二、填空题1.go解析：动词原形填空，gotoschool。2.cooks解析：第三人称单数形式。3.do/have解析：一般现在时疑问句结构。4.play解析：一般现在时第三人称单数形式。5.is解析：be动词第三人称单数形式。6.don’tlike解析：否定形式。7.do/you解析：一般现在时疑问句结构。8.lives解析：第三人称单数形式。9.do/visit解析：一般现在时疑问句结构。10.is解析：be动词第三人称单数形式。三、判断题1.√解析：符合一般作息。2.×解析：假设情境，女生可能更普遍。3.×解析：假设情境，Mr.Smith可能教其他科目。4.√解析：符合一般上学方式。5.√解析：超市通常在医院旁边。6.√解析：假设情境，女生可能学钢琴。7.×解析：午餐时间通常在12:00p.m.8.×解析：假设情境，engineer可能更合理。9.√解析：符合一般娱乐习惯。10.√解析：符合一般学校作息。四、简答题1.解析：描述日常作息需包含起床、上学、午餐、放学、晚餐、睡觉等环节。参考答案：Igetupat7:00a.m.Ihavebreakfastat8:00a.m.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.Ifinishschoolat4:30p.m.Iplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Ihavedinnerat6:30p.m.IwatchTVforonehourandthengotobedat9:00p.m.2.解析：需包含学习、运动、娱乐等具体活动。参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallyreviewmylessons.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,IwatchTVorreadbooks.3.解析：需包含具体活动，如运动、学习、娱乐等。参考答案：Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyfamily.Ialsovisitmygrandparents.Intheafternoon,Iplaycomputergamesorreadbooks.4.解析：需说明科目及原因，如兴趣、难度等。参考答案：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIliketoreadbooksandwritestories.Mathisalsointerestingbecauseithelpsmesolveproblems.五、应用题1.解析：需包含家庭成员、职业、特点等。参考答案：Myfamilyhasfourmembers.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.Ihaveayoungersister.Sheisastudent.Welovewatchingmoviestogether.2.解析：需包含学校位置、设施、活动等。参考答案：Welcometoourschool!Ourschoolisnexttothepark.Therearemanyclassrooms,alibrary,andaplayground.Studentscanplaybasketball,football,andtabletennishere.WehaveEnglish,math,andscienceclasseseveryday.3.解析：需包含学习方法、时间安排等建议。参考答案：ToimproveyourEnglish,youshouldlistentoEnglishsongseveryday.ReadEnglishbooksandwritediaries.Practicespeakingwithyourfriends.Also,watchEnglishmoviestolearnnewwords.4.解析：需包含爱好、活动、时间安排等。参考答案：DearPenPal,