新疆维吾尔自治区高考英语三月适应性测试（二模）试卷 含答案

/新疆维吾尔自治区高考英语三月适应性测试（二模）试题(卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.Whereisthebank?A.Behindthebookstore.B.Nexttothebookstore.C.Farfromthebookstore.3.Howdidthewomanfindthegift?A.Verysatisfying.B.Verydisappointing.C.Notmentioned.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inacinema.C.Inamuseum.5.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveclasses.B.Bookaticket.C.Gototheairport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthemanplanningtodoinChina?A.Studyasanexchangestudent.B.Workforahostfamily.C.Travelasatourist.7.Whatistheadvantageofstayingwithahostfamily?A.Cheapercost.B.Moreprivacy.C.Betterlanguagepractice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthestartingpriceforairtransportation?A.15yuan.B.25yuan.C.35yuan.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepackage?A.Itisquitelight.B.Itisextremelyurgent.C.Itonlycontainsbooks.10.Whichshippingmethoddoesthemanfinallychoose?A.Expressdelivery.B.Airtransportation.C.Landtransportation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Cookinghealthyfood.B.Planningoutdooractivities.C.Changingdailyhabitsforhealth.12.Whatisthefirstthingthemandoesforahealthierlife?A.Hestartseatingmorevegetables.B.Hekeepsastrictsleepschedule.C.Hedoesoutdoorexercises.13Whatbenefitdoesthemangetfromhisnewlifestyle?A.Hehasmadealotoffriends.B.Hefeelsstrongerandhealthier.C.Hehasfoundaninterestingjob.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidtherobotdowhenpeoplegottotheentrance?A.Itsoldtickets.B.Ittoldstories.C.Ittalkedtothevisitors.15.Whichsectionwasthemaninterestedin?A.Thespacesection.B.Thesciencesection.C.Theinformationsection.16.Howlongdidtheman’sclassstayinthemuseum?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerandhergrouphavetheirwater-skiingtraining?A.Inaswimmingpool.B.Onthebeach.C.Inagym.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhentheinstructoraskedhertogofirst?A.Surprisedandnervous.B.Excitedandconfident.C.Proudandprepared.19.Onwhichattemptdidthespeakerfinallysucceedinwater-skiing?A.Thefirstattempt.B.Thesecondattempt.C.Thethirdattempt.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthewater-skiingexperienceonthatday?A.Shefeltitinterestingandtrulyenjoyedit.B.Shefoundittiringanddecidednottotryagain.C.Shethoughtitdisappointingaftertryingagainandagain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestTravellingPlacesin2026NationalGeographic’sannualBestoftheWorldfeatureenjoysworldwiderecognition.Herearesomeofitsselectedmust-visitdestinationsfor2026.Beijing,ChinaBeijingin2026offerstravelersfreshwaystoexploreitsrichancientculturalcharmasacapital.TheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)isarecentadditiontoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.AttheMingTombs,all13complexesaregraduallyopening,includingEmperorChongzhen’stomb.TheGreatWallhasemergedasthenewstarofBeijing’snighttimeeconomy.Visa-freeentryisavailablefortravelersfrom47countriesfor30days.Foreigncreditcardsareacceptedonthesubway,andappsofferEnglishservicesforsmootherexploration.TheDolomites,ItalyAlleyeswillbeonItalyforthe2026WinterOlympicsandParalympics.MosteventswillbeheldintheDolomites,whichareknownfortheirsculpture-shapedmountains—giantrocks,serrated(锯齿状的)mountainridges,andsharppeaks.ThelegendaryAlpinerangesightsfromtheliftsarebreathtaking.MedievalvillagesandLadincommunitieshavepreservedancientcustomsforcenturies.Ataward-winningrestaurants,eachdishcombinesinnovationwithlocalflavors.Khiva,UzbekistanKhiva,anopen-air-museumcitywithvariousfestivalsandevents,gainspopularityin2026withnewhigh-speedtrainsfromTashkent,savinghalfthetraveltime.VisitorscanexploretheUNESCOWorldHeritageItchanKala,featuringrestoredgeometricmonumentsandwoodenpalaces.TheSilkRoad-themedArdaKhivaResortappealstofamilieswithattractionsforallages,fromalivelywaterparktoatheaterprovidingliveshows.Rabat,MoroccoRabatcombinesancienthistorywithmodernstyle.Newadditionsincludetheneo-futuristicRoyalTheater,inspiredbytheBouRegregRiverandtheMorocco’stallestrocket-shapedTower.Don’tmisstheflagshipMuseumofModernandContemporaryArt,whereworksaredeeplyrootedinmodernMoroccanandAfricanart.Bookloverswillalsofindpleasurehere,asUNESCOhasnamedRabatthe2026WorldBookCapital.Thesespotsselectedbyeditors,photographers,andadventurersfortheperfectcombinationofhistoricaldepthandcontemporarycharmwillinspireyournextjourney.1.WhatistheDolomitesfamousfor?A.Thecharacteristiclocalrestaurants.B.Thesplendidanddistinctivelandscape.C.Theadvancedvenuesforsportsevents.DThebeautifulviewsfromthemountainlift.2.Whichscenicspotisthemostattractiveforfamilytourists?A.ItchanKala. B.RoyalTheater.C.MuseumofModernandContemporaryArt. D.ArdaKhivaResort.3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theymixtraditionandmodernity. B.Theybelongtolessvisitedspots.C.Theyownconvenienttransportation. D.Theyhaveuniquenaturalscenery.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》评选出的2026年最佳旅游目的地，包括中国的北京、意大利的多洛米蒂山脉、乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦和摩洛哥的拉巴特。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheDolomites,Italy部分中“MosteventswillbeheldintheDolomites,whichareknownfortheirsculpture-shapedmountains—giantrocks,serrated(锯齿状的)mountainridges,andsharppeaks.(大多数活动将在多洛米蒂山脉举行，这里以其雕塑般的山脉而闻名——巨大的岩石、锯齿状的山脊和陡峭的山峰)”可知，多洛米蒂山脉以其壮丽而独特的景观而闻名。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Khiva,Uzbekistan部分中“TheSilkRoad-themedArdaKhivaResortappealstofamilieswithattractionsforallages,fromalivelywaterparktoatheaterprovidingliveshows.(以丝绸之路为主题的ArdaKhiva度假村吸引了各个年龄段的家庭，从热闹的水上公园到提供现场表演的剧院)”可知，ArdaKhiva度假村对家庭游客最有吸引力。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Beijing,China部分中“Beijingin2026offerstravelersfreshwaystoexploreitsrichancientculturalcharmasacapital.(2026年的北京为游客提供了探索其作为首都的丰富古代文化魅力的新方式)”；TheDolomites,Italy部分中“MedievalvillagesandLadincommunitieshavepreservedancientcustomsforcenturies.(中世纪的村庄和拉丁社区几个世纪以来一直保留着古老的习俗)”；Khiva,Uzbekistan部分中“Khiva,anopen-air-museumcitywithvariousfestivalsandevents,gainspopularityin2026withnewhigh-speedtrainsfromTashkent,savinghalfthetraveltime.(希瓦是一个拥有各种节日和活动的露天博物馆城市，2026年开通了从塔什干出发的新高速列车，节省了一半的旅行时间，因此越来越受欢迎)”和Rabat,Morocco部分中“Rabatcombinesancienthistorywithmodernstyle.Newadditionsincludetheneo-futuristicRoyalTheater,inspiredbytheBouRegregRiverandtheMorocco’stallestrocket-shapedTower.(拉巴特融合了古老的历史和现代的风格。新增的包括受BouRegreg河和摩洛哥最高的火箭形塔启发的新未来主义皇家剧院)”可知，这四个地方的共同点是它们融合了传统和现代。故选A项。BAmericanmusicianMarkLevine’sjourneywithChinabegan21yearsagoasanEnglishteacher.Levinedidn’trealizeatthetimethathewouldsooncometofallinlovewiththecountry.Whatstartedasacareer-orientedmoveturnedintoaprofoundpersonalconnection,leadinghimtocallChinahislong-termhome.Levinefoundhisuniquevoicebydocumentinghisexperiencesthroughmusic.Todate,hehascomposedover80songsinspiredbyChina,withthemesrangingfromthelivesofmigrantworkerstothecountry’svastnaturallandscapes.HismusicalpartnershipwithChineseartistFuHanintheirduo(二重唱)“InSideOut”symbolizestheinterweavingofEasternandWesterncultures,muchlikethetwosidesofasinglepieceofclothing.LivingthroughChina’srapiddevelopmentprovidedLevinewithfirsthandmaterial.ObservingthesharedsenseofresponsibilityamongChinesepeople,hewasinspiredtowritethesong“Togetherwemusttakeastand”,capturingthespiritofunityhewitnessed.HehasdescribedfeelingsaferinChinathananywhereelse.BelievingthatmanyinternationalperceptionsofChinaareincompleteorinaccurate,Levinetooktowriting.His2014book,StoriesfromMyChineseJourney,offersaground-levelviewofdailylifeandculture.Heoftenbuildshisnarrativesfromrealconversations,aimingtoletChinaspeakforitself.Thisefforttobridgetheunderstandinggap,presentingaChinadefinedbythefriendlinessofitspeopleandtheenergyofitsprogress,wasrecognizedwiththedistinguishedChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardin2014.Havingtraveledto29provinces,Levineismoststruckbythewarmthanddiversityofthepeople.Whenaskedabouthisfuture,hisanswerisheartfeltanddefinitive:Chinaishishome.Throughteaching,music,andwriting,hecontinuestobuildculturalbridges,sharingthestoriesofthecountryhehasgrowntolove.4.HowdidMarkLevine’srelationshipwithChinachangeovertime?A.Itevolvedintoadeepemotionalbond.B.Itfullymethisinitialexpectations.C.Itendedafterhefinishedteaching.D.Itremainedstrictlyprofessional.5.Whydoestheauthorusethecomparison“likethetwosidesofasinglepieceofclothing”whendescribingtheduo?A.Toargueforthesuperiorityofonecultureovertheother.B.Tocontrastthedistinctcharacteristicsofthetwocultures.C.Tohighlightthechallengesofcross-culturalcommunication.D.Tovisualizetheinseparableunityformedbytheculturalintegration.6.WhatisthemainreasonforLevine’sreceivingtheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward?A.HispopularmusicaboutChina.B.Hislong-termEnglishteaching.C.HisworkpromotingatruerimageofChina.D.HisreportingonthedailylivesofChinesepeople.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLevine’sroleasdescribedinthetext?A.AjournalistreportingonChina’ssocialissues.B.AhistoriandocumentingChina’sancientwonders.C.AnEnglishteacherwhooccasionallywritessongs.D.Across-culturalcommunicatorthroughmusicandwriting.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国音乐家MarkLevine与中国结缘二十余载，通过音乐和写作促进东西方文化交流的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whatstartedasacareer-orientedmoveturnedintoaprofoundpersonalconnection,leadinghimtocallChinahislong-termhome.(起初是为了职业发展，后来变成了深厚的个人联系，使他称中国为长期的家园。)”可知，Levine与中国的关系演变成了深厚的情感纽带。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“HismusicalpartnershipwithChineseartistFuHanintheirduo‘InSideOut’symbolizestheinterweavingofEasternandWesterncultures,muchlikethetwosidesofasinglepieceofclothing.(他与中国艺术家付涵的二重唱“InsideOut”象征着东西方文化的交织，就像一件衣服的两面。)”作者运用此比喻是为了形象地展示两种文化融合形成的不可分割的统一体。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thisefforttobridgetheunderstandinggap,presentingaChinadefinedbythefriendlinessofitspeopleandtheenergyofitsprogress,wasrecognizedwiththedistinguishedChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardin2014.(这种弥合理解差距的努力，展现了一个由人民友好和进步活力所定义的中国，于2014年获得了中国政府友谊奖。)”可知，Levine获奖的主要原因是其作品促进了中国真实形象的传播。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Throughteaching,music,andwriting,hecontinuestobuildculturalbridges,sharingthestoriesofthecountryhehasgrowntolove.(通过教学、音乐和写作，他不断搭建文化桥梁，分享他所爱之国的故事。)”可推知，Levine扮演的角色是通过音乐和写作进行跨文化交流的传播者。故选D。CSeaurchins(海胆)areavaluedglobaldish—servedfreshacrossAsia,craftedintopastasaucesinItaly,andenjoyedinhigh-endrestaurantsworldwide.YetinAustralia,anoverabundanceoflong-spined(长刺)seaurchinsisdestroyingmarineecosystemswithlittlepublicawarenessoftheirfood-relatedpotential.Thelong-spinedseaurchin—anativespeciesexpandingsouthwardduetowarmingwaters—hasovereatenthevaststretchesoftheGreatSouthernReef,reducingoncethrivingseaweedforeststolifelesswasteland.Now,affectedareasextendacross2000kmofcoastlinewith20millionurchinsdominatingTasmania’sreefsalone.“Withoutintervention,thewastelandwillthreatenmarineindustries,biodiversity,andtheresilience(韧性)oftheGreatSouthernReef.Thelong-spinedurchinsarerepresentativeforclimatechangeimpacts,andweneedurgentcooperationacrossindustry,politics,science,andpolicy.”saysMariaByrne,oneofAustralia’sleadingurchinexperts.Fortunately,thelong-spinedisalsoanunuseddeliciousfoodinAustralia.Leadingchefsarenowembracingurchinsintheirkitchens.AthenaKo,CEOofTheRoeAustralia,demonstrateshowflavourfulurchinscanbeinfinedining.“Withtherightpreparation,theycanstandalongsidetheworld’sbestseafood.”saysKo.Globally,demandrunshigh.“Pacificcoastalcommunitieshaveeatenurchinssincetheeighthcentury,”notesMakotoShimizuofAktiaSannikuFactory,callingAustralia’surchinsresourceincrediblebutignored.Currently,diverscanharvestatonwithintwohours,buttheprocessingandprofitabilitybottlenecksremain.Financialsupportandfacilitydevelopmentarecritical.Torestorebalancetothereef,theCentroTaskForcehasdevelopeda$55millionnationalplanbackedbyaFederalSenateInquiry,combiningcommercialharvesting,ecologicalmanagementandscientificresearch.ThedocumentaryWhiteRockandactivitiesliketheOceanLoversTalkallaimtoraisepublicawareness.Expertsstresstheecosystemcanrecoverquickly,turningthiscrisisintoawin-winforAustralia,ifthegovernmentactsurgently.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsbehindtheseaurchinpopulationexplosion.B.Thespecificareasmostaffectedbyseaurchins.C.Thepotentialforseaurchinsasaglobaldish.D.Theecologicalthreatandthecallforaction.9.Whichbestdescribesthecurrentsituationofthelong-spinedseaurchininAustralia?A.Itisararespeciesthatneedsimmediateprotection.B.Itisapromisingbutunderdevelopedfoodresource.C.Itisalreadyatop-sellingseafoodinglobalmarkets.D.Itisatraditionalfoodwithlimitedmodernappeal.10.WhyisexpandingseaurchinharvestingachallengeinAustralia?A.Localcommunitiesopposecommercialharvesting.B.Globaldemandforseaurchinsisdeclining.C.Processingdifficultiesaffectprofitability.D.Governmentpoliciesrestrictharvesting.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandAustralia’sDyingReefsB.TheGreatSouthernReef’sUncertainFutureC.SeaUrchins:TheSilentThreatofSeaEcologyD.EatanEcologicalProblem:ConsumingSeaUrchinsHelps【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚沿海长刺海胆泛滥成灾，破坏海洋生态，但同时也是一种未被充分利用的美食，通过捕捞和食用海胆可以解决生态问题。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了长刺海胆因水温升高而向南扩散，过度啃食海藻林，造成大片海底荒漠，并引用专家的话呼吁紧急合作。根据第二段“Thelong-spinedseaurchin...hasovereatenthevaststretches...reducingoncethrivingseaweedforeststolifelesswasteland.(长刺海胆过度啃食大片大南部礁石，将曾经繁茂的海藻林变成死寂的荒原)”以及“Withoutintervention,thewastelandwillthreatenmarineindustries,biodiversity,andtheresilience(韧性)oftheGreatSouthernReef.Thelong-spinedurchinsarerepresentativeforclimatechangeimpacts,andweneedurgentcooperationacrossindustry,politics,science,andpolicy.(如果不加以干预，这片海底荒漠将威胁到海洋产业、生物多样性以及大南部礁石的韧性。长刺海胆是气候变化影响的典型代表，我们需要产业界、政界、科学界和政策制定者紧急携手合作。)”可知，本段主要讲生态威胁及呼吁行动。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fortunately,thelong-spinedisalsoanunuseddeliciousfoodinAustralia.(幸运的是，长刺海胆在澳大利亚也是一种未被利用的美味食物)”以及“callingAustralia’surchinsresourceincrediblebutignored.(称澳大利亚的海胆资源极为丰富却未得到重视”可知，海胆是一种有前景但尚未开发的食品资源。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Currently,diverscanharvestatonwithintwohours,buttheprocessingandprofitabilitybottlenecksremain.(目前，潜水员两小时内可收获一吨，但加工和盈利瓶颈依然存在)”可知，扩大收获的挑战在于加工困难和盈利问题。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕澳大利亚海胆泛滥成灾的问题，提出通过食用海胆来缓解生态危机，即“吃掉生态问题”。选项D“EatanEcologicalProblem:ConsumingSeaUrchinsHelps(吃掉生态问题：消费海胆有帮助)”准确概括了文章主旨。故选D。DPersonalizedrecommendationalgorithms(算法)analyzedatatotailorcontentforeachuser.Existingresearchfocusesontheirinfluenceregardingfamiliartopics,suchaspoliticsorsocialissues.However,astudybyGiwonBahgatTheOhioStateUniversityfoundthatwhenalgorithmsselectedinformationforalearningtask,participantswithnopriorknowledgeonthetopictendedtofocusononlyasmallportionofthematerial.Theyoftenansweredtestquestionsincorrectlybutexpressedhighconfidence.Thus,theresearchshowspersonalizedrecommendationalgorithmsmaypreventpeople’slearning.Co-authorBrandonTurnernotedthatpeopletendedtodrawbroad,unfoundedconclusionsfromthelimitedinformationprovidedbyalgorithms.Thisresearchrevealsthatalgorithmscanbuildprejudicesimmediatelyevenwhenlearnersknownothingaboutatopic,leadingtoadistortedviewofreality.“Peoplemisskeyinformationwhentheyfollowanalgorithm,yettheymistakenlybelievewhattheyknowappliestootherfeaturesandenvironmentsthey’veneverencountered,”Turnersaid.Anexampleillustrateshowrecommendationalgorithmscanbebiased(有偏见的).Aviewernewtoacountry’sfilmsmaychooseanaction-thrillerfromthestreamingservice’stoplist.Thealgorithmthenpromotesmoreofthesametype,makingthevieweroverlookstrongfilmsinothercategoriesandforminaccurate,overlybroadassumptionsaboutthecountry’scultureorsociety.ToavoidtheeffectofpriorknowledgeBahg’steamtested346onlineparticipantswithafictionaltask:learningtoidentifycrystal-likealiens,eachwithsixdistinctfeatures.Forinstance,asquarecomponentcouldbedarkblackorpalegray.Participantseitherviewedallfeaturesorwereguidedbyanalgorithmthatledthemtorepeatthesamefeatures.Thealgorithmgroupviewedfewerfeaturesselectively,frequentlysortednewaliensincorrectly,andwereevenmoreconfidentwhenwrongthanwhencorrect.Thesefindingscarryreal-worldsignificance.Turnerquestioned,“Whatwillhappentoyoungkidswhoaregenuinelytryingtolearnabouttheworldthroughonlineplatformswherealgorithmsprioritizecontentconsumptionovercomprehensivelearning?”Consumingsimilarcontentconflictswitheffectivelearning,posingproblemsforbothusersandsociety.12.Howisthenewresearchdifferentfromexistingonesonpersonalizedalgorithms?A.Ithighlightstheconfidence-accuracygapamongusers.B.Itexaminestheireffectonlearningunfamiliartopics.C.Itstudiesthetechnicaldesignofthealgorithms.D.Itfocusesoninformationselectingprocess.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distorted”inParagraph2mean?A.Incomplete. B.Oversimplified. C.Misleading. D.Impractical.14.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheexperimenttoprovethealgorithm’simpact?A.Theycomparedtheresultsofparticipantswithandwithoutpriorknowledge.B.Theyusedafictionallearningtasktoseparatetheeffectofalgorithms.C.Theyaskedparticipantstochoosetheirpreferredcontentfreely.D.Theyanalyzedpracticaldatafromstreamingplatforms.15.WhatisProfessorTurner’smainconcernexpressedinhisquestion?A.Thenegativeimpactofalgorithmsonchildren’sworldview.B.Onlineplatform’scapacityforconstantcontentrenewal.C.Children’sgrowingdependenceondigitallearning.D.Measuresneededtoreducechildren’sscreentime.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。现有研究多关注个性化算法对熟悉话题的影响，而新研究发现其会阻碍对陌生领域的学习，使人片面认知、产生偏见。实验证明其危害，研究者担忧这会影响孩子正确认识世界。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Existingresearchfocusesontheirinfluenceregardingfamiliartopics,suchaspoliticsorsocialissues.However,astudybyGiwonBahgatTheOhioStateUniversityfoundthatwhenalgorithmsselectedinformationforalearningtask,participantswithnopriorknowledgeonthetopictendedtofocusononlyasmallportionofthematerial.Theyoftenansweredtestquestionsincorrectlybutexpressedhighconfidence.Thus,theresearchshowspersonalizedrecommendationalgorithmsmaypreventpeople’slearning.(现有的研究主要关注算法在处理熟悉话题（如政治或社会问题）时所产生的影响。然而，俄亥俄州立大学的吉文·巴格所进行的一项研究发现，当算法为一项学习任务选择信息时，对于该主题毫无了解的参与者往往会只专注于材料的很小一部分。他们常常答错测试题，但却表现出很高的自信。因此，这项研究表明，个性化的推荐算法可能会妨碍人们的学习。)”可知，这项新的研究研究了它们对学习陌生知识内容的影响。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段““Peoplemisskeyinformationwhentheyfollowanalgorithm,yettheymistakenlybelievewhattheyknowappliestootherfeaturesandenvironmentsthey’veneverencountered,”Turnersaid.(特纳说：“人们在遵循算法时会遗漏关键信息，但他们却错误地认为自己所知道的东西适用于他们从未遇到过的其他特征和环境。”)”可知，人们错误地认为自己所知道的东西适用于他们从未遇到过的其他特征和环境，说明算法具有误导性。故划线词意思是“误导性的”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Toavoidtheeffectofpriorknowledge,Bahg’steamtested346onlineparticipantswithafictionaltask:learningtoidentifycrystal-likealiens,eachwithsixdistinctfeatures.(为避免先入之见的影响，巴格的团队对346名在线参与者进行了一项虚构任务的测试：学习识别具有六种不同特征的类似晶体的外星生物。)”可知，研究人员通过一个虚构的学习任务来区分算法所产生的效果来证明该算法的影响。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Whatwillhappentoyoungkidswhoaregenuinelytryingtolearnabouttheworldthroughonlineplatformswherealgorithmsprioritizecontentconsumptionovercomprehensivelearning?(那些真心希望通过在线平台来了解世界的年轻孩子们将会面临怎样的情况呢？这些平台的算法更倾向于引导用户进行内容的浏览，而非促进全面的学习。)”可知，特纳教授在其问题中所表达的主要担忧是算法对儿童世界观产生的负面影响。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AreMetrics(指标)theBestWaystoMeasureYourFitness?Wecountsteps,trackmiles,andcloseourrings.Fitnessmetricsareeverywhere,fromonlinevideostowearabledevices.Ourdevicesconstantlyremindusifwemissourdailygoals.Arethesenumbersreallytellingthewholestory?____16____Merelybeingabletodo20pull-upsorruna10-minutemiledoesnotdefinitivelyindicategoodfitness.Pull-upscanbeagreatindicatorofanoverallhealthybalanceofmuscletissuetobodyfat.Tobuildmuscletissue,menareexpectedtodo10pull-upsinarowandwomentoaimfor4.Whilethenumberofpull-upsonecandoisoftenseenasagoldstandardofupper-bodypower,someargueitfavorsspecifictechnique.____17____Themilerun,acommonmilitaryfitnesstest,isagood,basicmeasureforsomebody’saerobic(有氧的)capacity.____18____A100-meterdashistooshorttotestaerobiccapacity,andamarathonisameasureofendurance.Mostpeoplecanrunamilein7to10minutes,whichisagoodrangeforVO₂max.AhigherVO₂maxcorrespondstogreateraerobicathleticpotentialandareducedriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)issuessuchasheartdiseaseorstroke.Thatsaid,asasinglemetric,themileruncannotcapturethefullscopeofhealth.Expertsagreethatfitnessmetricscanbemotivating.____19____Thisincludesmaintainingconsistentmovement,balancingaerobicandstrengthtraining,andstayingmobileenoughfordailyactivities.____20____TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityeachweek,plustwostrength-trainingsessionstohelppreserveendurance,musclemass,andbonedensity.A.Themileisalsotheidealdistanceforsuchatest.B.Sohowoftenshouldyoutraintomaintainorimprovethesegoals?C.Therefore,manypeoplenowsetevenhighertargetstopushthemselvesfurther.D.Actually,thesemeasurabletargetsmaynotfullycapturewhattruefitnessmeans.E.Thissuggestsitisactuallyaskill-basedassessmentratherthanameasureoffitness.F.Toensurecontinuousimprovement,consistentlyexceedingminimumstandardsiskey.G.However,theyemphasizethatlong-termhealthdependsmoreonprogressthanonperfection.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。健身指标虽能激发动力，但未必全面反映健康状况，专家强调长期健康更重持续进步，而非追求完美指标。【16题详解】上文提到“Arethesenumbersreallytellingthewholestory?(这些数字真的能说明全部情况吗？)”以及下文“Merelybeingabletodo20pull-upsorruna10-minutemiledoesnotdefinitivelyindicategoodfitness(仅仅能够做20个引体向上或跑一英里用10分钟并不能明确表明良好的健身水平)”可知，前一句问这些数字是否能说明全部，后一句说只做引体向上或跑一英里不能代表健康，故推测本句进一步说明数字不能代表全部体能。故选项D“实际上，这些可衡量的目标或许并不能完全体现真正的“健身”含义”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】上文提到“Whilethenumberofpull-upsonecandoisoftenseenasagoldstandardofupper-bodypower,someargueitfavorsspecifictechnique(虽然一个人能做多少个引体向上通常被视为上半身力量的黄金标准，但有些人认为这更偏向于特定的技巧)”可知，上文提到引体向上被看作上肢力量黄金标准，但有人认为它偏向特定技巧，即“引体向上更像技巧，不是纯体能”，本句直接解释“technique”的结果。故选项E“这表明它实际上是一种基于技能的评估，而不是对健身水平的衡量”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】上文提到“Themilerun,acommonmilitaryfitnesstest,isagood,basicmeasureforsomebody’saerobiccapacity(一英里跑是一项常见的军事体能测试，是衡量一个人有氧能力的一个很好的基本指标)”，下文又提到“A100-meterdashistooshorttotestaerobiccapacity,andamarathonisameasureofendurance(100米冲刺太短，无法测试有氧能力，而马拉松则是耐力的衡量标准)”可知，上文提到一英里跑是很好的有氧能力测试，后文则说100米冲刺太短，故本句是在说明测试的理想距离，故选项A“一英里也是进行这种测试的理想距离”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】上文提到“Expertsagreethatfitnessmetricscanbemotivating(专家们一致认为，健身指标可以激发动力)”以及下文“Thisincludesmaintainingconsistentmovement,balancingaerobicandstrengthtraining,andstayingmobileenoughfordailyactivities(这包括保持持续的运动，平衡有氧运动和力量训练，以及保持足够的活动能力以进行日常活动)”可知，本句进一步说明专家们对于长期健康的意见，G选项中They指代上文Experts。故选项G“然而，他们强调，长期的健康状况更多地取决于进步而非完美”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】下文提到“TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityeachweek,plustwostrength-trainingsessionstohelppreserveendurance,musclemass,andbonedensity(世界卫生组织建议每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，再加上两次力量训练，以帮助保持耐力、肌肉质量和骨密度)”可知，上文提到“每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，再加上两次力量训练”，推测本句是在说明锻炼的频率问题，故选项B“那么，为了达到这些目标并使其得以维持或有所提升，你应该多久进行一次训练呢？”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,myfriendandItookacourseinNewYork.Afterseveralbusydays,wewerereadytoheadhome.Wetriedtogetacabbutfoundnone____21____duringrushhour.____22____,myfriendhadthenumberofthetruckcompanythat’dpickedusupfromtheairport,sowe____23____them.Overanhourlater,thetruckfinallyarrivedandtookustothe____24____.Wegottotheticketcounterwithlittletimeleft,onlytodiscovertheairlinecouldn’tfindmyflightreservation.Weworkedwiththeattendantand____25____theissue15minutesbeforetake-off.We____26____throughsecuritytowardourgate,relievedtofindourflighthadbeendelayedhalfanhour.Unfortunately,thedelaywas____27____byanotherhourduetobadweather.Tiredaswewere,we____28____toendourtripnegatively.Instead,wemadethemostofthewait:wesatonthefloorchattingaboutourtrip,andanearbygentlemanjoinedin,____29____hisstruggles.Aswomenofstrongfaith,we____30____himandgavehimhope.When____31____stretchedintothenight,airlinestaffbroughtoutsnacks.Wehelpedservepassengers—____32____drinksandsharingstorieswithtiredtravelers—andwatchedfrownsturnto____33____.Anattendantthankedusfor_____34_____,askedforourboardingpasses,andtolduswe’dbeenupgradedtoFirstClass!We