打印-高考英语-技术类阅读理解训练一（2026高考大纲-【前沿技术+人文】命题方向）

2026高考大纲---【前沿技术+人文】命题方向技术类阅读嫦娥7号Laterthisyear,ChinawilllaunchtheChang'e-7spacecraftonamissiontotheMoon.Butunlikepreviousmissionsthatfocusedonsimplylandingorbringingbacksamples,Chang'e-7hasaveryspecialtask:tofindwateronthelunarsurface.Ifsuccessful,ChinacouldbecomethefirstcountryintheworldtodiscoverwaterontheMoon.ThespacecraftwillheadforaplacecalledtheSouthPole-AitkenBasin,anarealocatedabove85degreessouthlatitudeontheMoon.Whythisparticularspot?Scientistsbelievethatwatericemightexistthere.AttheMoon'ssouthpole,thereareareasknownas"permanentlyshadowedcraters"—deepholeswherethesunnevershines.Becausetheseareasareextremelycold,anywaterthatonceexistedwouldhavefrozenintoiceandremainedthereforbillionsofyears.However,findingthiswaterisnotaneasytask.Previouslunarmissionshaveonlyobservedtheseshadowedareasfromafar.Chang'e-7willdosomethingnospacecrafthaseverdonebefore.Itcarriesaunique"hopper"—asmallflyingprobethatcanliftofffromthelander,flyintothesedarkcraters,andlandagaintocollectsamples.AccordingtoYePeijian,ascientistattheChineseAcademyofSciences,themissionwillusemultiplemethodstosearchforwater."Wearegoingtolookforwateronthesurfaceandalsoinsidethecraters,"heexplained.WhyisfindingwaterontheMoonsoimportant?Waterisnotjustfordrinking.Itcanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen—hydrogencouldbeusedasrocketfuel,andoxygencouldbeusedforbreathing.Thismeansthatifwaterisfound,futureastronautscouldpotentially"liveofftheland"whenbuildingalunarbase.TheChang'e-7missionispartofChina'slargerplanforlunarexploration.ItwillbefollowedbyChang'e-8around2029,andtogethertheywillhelpbuildthebasicstructureofanInternationalLunarResearchStation.Thesearchforwateristhefirstcrucialsteptowardmakinglong-termhumanpresenceontheMoonareality.1.WhatisthemaintaskoftheChang'e-7mission?A)TobringbackrocksamplesfromtheMoon.B)Tolandahumanonthelunarsurface.C)TosearchforwatericeontheMoon.D)TotakephotosofthefarsideoftheMoon.2.WhydoscientistsbelievetheremightbewaterattheMoon'ssouthpole?A)Becauseriverswerefoundinthatarea.(B)Becausewaterwasdiscoveredtherebypreviousmissions.C)Becausepermanentlyshadowedcratersareextremelycoldandmayholdice.D)Becausethesouthpolereceivesthemostsunlight.3.Theunderlinedword"hopper"inparagraph3mostprobablyrefersto______.A)alargecontainerforcarryingwaterB)asmallflyingprobethatcanenterdarkcratersC)aspecialcamerathattakespicturesfromorbitD)anewtypeofrocketengine4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthediscoveryoflunarwater?A)Itisonlyimportantforscientificresearch.B)Itwillmakeithardertobuildalunarbase.C)ItisakeysteptowardfuturehumansettlementontheMoon.D)Ithasalreadybeenachievedbypreviousmissions.2人物传记QuintaBrunson,anaward-winningactorandTVwriter,hasaprofoundconnectionwithherhometown,Philadelphia,Pennsylvania.She'swidelyrecognizedforcreating

AbbottElementary,asitcomsetinthisverycityshecallshome.Now,hercontributionshavebeenpubliclyacknowledgedinaspecialway:she'sbeenhonoredwithasymbolickeytothecityandamuralatherformerelementaryschool,aninstitutionthatplayedacrucialroleininspiringherhitshow.Brunson'sjourneyintotheworldofentertainmentbeganatatenderage.Atjust3yearsold,shehadanaturalknackformakingpeoplelaughbyimitatingTVcharactersforhersiblings.Thisearlysignofcreativitysetthestageforherfuture.ShelaterenrolledatTempleUniversitybutmadethebolddecisiontoleavetopursueacareerincomedy,drivenbyherpassionformakingpeoplelaughandtellingstories.Herbigbreakinthedigitalworldcamewithacomedicvideoseries,whichcaughttheattentionofmanyandopeneddoorstowritingandproducingrolesatBuzzFeed,aswellasopportunitiestoworkonsketchTVshows.Theseexperienceswerelikestepping-stones,helpingherhoneherskillsinwriting,acting,andunderstandingwhatmakesanaudiencetick.However,hermostsignificantbreakthrougharrivedin2021with

AbbottElementary.Inthismockumentary-stylesitcom,shenotonlystarsasJanineTeaguesbutalsoservesasthecreativeforcebehindit.Theseriesdrewdeepinspirationfromherpersonallife:hermother's40-year-longcareerasapublicschoolteacherandherformersixth-gradeteacher,JoyceAbbott(whotheshowisnamedafter).Throughtheshow,Brunsonshinesalightonthedailyupsanddownsofworkinginanunderfundedschool.It'saportrayalthatresonateddeeplywithaudiencesandcriticsalike,earningtheshownumeroushonors,includingaprestigiousPeabodyAwardandfourEmmys.Theseaccoladesareatestamenttotheshow'squalityandtheimpactithashadinhighlightingimportantissuesrelatedtopubliceducation.Addingtothecelebrationofherconnectionwithherhometownisanewmuralnamed

BloomingFutures.PaintedbylocalartistAthenaScott,withvaluableassistancefromthecity'sstudentartsprogram,themuralcapturesBrunsonsmilingalongsideteachersandkids.Brunsonhasalong-standingloveforPhiladelphia'smurals,datingbacktoherchildhood.Shevividlyremembersbeingparticularlymovedbyonemuralthatdepictedateacherofhers,andthismemoryfueledherdesiretohaveherownmuralshowcaserealpeopletoo.Atthemural'sunveiling,shepoignantlystated,“Youdon’tneedtoseefamouspeopleonthewall.Youneedtoseeyou.Evenifitmakesadifferenceforjustonechild,thatonechildmatters.”Thisstatementreflectsherbeliefinthepowerofrepresentationandhowseeingyourselfcanhaveaprofoundimpact,especiallyontheyoungmindsgrowingupinthecommunity.1、WhatledQuintaBrunsontocreate

AbbottElementary?

A.HerexperiencesatTempleUniversity.

B.ThecomedicvideoseriesshemadeatBuzzFeed.

C.Hermother’steachingcareerandherformerteacherJoyceAbbott.

D.ThemuralsinPhiladelphiasheadmiredasateenager.2、FromBrunson’swordsaboutmurals,whatcanweunderstand?

A.Famouspeoplehavenoplaceoncitymurals.

B.Muralsshouldmirrorthereal-lifeexperiencesofcommonpeople.

C.Onlyasinglechild’slifeneedstobechangedbymurals.

D.AllmuralsinPhiladelphiashouldbeaboutteachers.3、WhichofthefollowingcharacteristicssuitsQuintaBrunson?

A.Indecisive（优柔寡断的，无决断力的，）,asshegaveupheruniversityeducation.

B.One-dimensional,focusingonlyonacting.

C.Creative,evidentfromherearlyimitationsandlaterTVtriumphs.

D.Apathetic（冷漠的）towardssocialissuesineducation.4、Whatisthemaincontentofthethirdparagraph?

A.QuintaBrunson’schildhoodhobbiesandinterests.

B.Theprocessofhow

AbbottElementary

wasfilmed.

C.Thestorybehindthecreationofthe

BloomingFutures

muralandBrunson’sviews.

D.QuintaBrunson’splansforpromotingmoremuralsinPhiladelphia.3座头鲸Ifhumpbackwhalesspothumansonthewater,theymightdirectspecialbubbleringsourway.Scientistsrecentlydocumentedhumpbackwhalescreatingsuchring-shapedbubblesduringfriendlyhumaninteractions.Thisbehaviorcouldbeaformofplayorcommunication.Humpbackwhalesarefamedfortheirlong,complexsongs,whichlikelyaidtheircommunication.TheSETIInstitute,researchingalienlifebutalsostudyingwhales'songsandbehaviortounderstandinter-speciescommunicationattempts,hasbeeninvolved.JodiFrediani,aleaderofanewstudybytheSETIInstituteandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,notedhumpbacks'friendlybehaviortowardsboatsandswimmers.Whenresearcherssawwhalesblowingring-shapedbubblesunderwater,theydelveddeeper.Theysoughtstoriesofhumpbackencountersviaconferencesandsocialmedia,theninterviewedwildliferesearchersandcollectedphotos/videos.Withthedata,12instanceswereidentified:11whalesmade39bubblerings.Thesewhalescamefromglobalpopulations.Most“voluntarilyapproachedboatsandswimmers,blowingbubbleringsincuriousepisodes”.Humpbackswereknowntomakebubblesforhuntingorcourting,butthisisthefirstconfirmationofbubbleringsduringhumanencounters.Expertswonderwhywhalesdothis.Theythinkitmightbeforconnectionorareaction.FredSharpe,astudyco-leader,saidhumpbacksliveincomplexsocietiesandblowbubbleringstointeractplayfully,observeresponses,orcommunicate.1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSETIInstitute'sstudyonhumpbackwhales?

A.Tofindalienlifeinwhales'songs.

B.Tohelpwhalescommunicatebetter.

C.Tounderstandhowwhalesmightcommunicatewithhumans.

D.Toteachwhalestousebubblerings.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthumpbackwhales'bubble-ringbehavior?

A.Theyonlymakebubbleringstohuntforfood.

B.Scientistshavelongknowntheymakebubbleringsforhumaninteractions.

C.Thenewstudyfound11whalescreating39bubbleringsin12instances.

D.Whalesmakebubbleringsmainlytoattractfemalematesduringhumanencounters.3、Howdidtheresearchersgatherinformationfortheirstudyonhumpbackwhales?A.Byonlyobservingwhalesinthewild.

B.Byaskingpeopletosharehumpbackencounterstoriesandinterviewingresearchers.

C.Byteachingwhalestomakebubblerings.

D.Bycreatingartificialbubbleringstoattractwhales.4、WhatcanweinferfromFredSharpe'swords?

A.Humpbackwhalesarelonelyandneedtointeractwithhumans.

B.Thebubble-ringbehaviorisasimpleformofcommunicationwithnorealpurpose.

C.Humpbackwhalesusebubbleringsasonewaytointeractandcommunicateintheircomplexsociallives.

D.Humansshouldcreatemorebubbleringstocommunicatebackwithwhales.七选五GetSmartAboutSavingKnowinghowtomanagemoneyisanimportantlifeskill.Creatingabudgethelpsyousaveforwhatyouwantandbesmarterwithfinances.Here'showtobudget,save,andspendwisely.OpenaBankAccountIfyoudon'thaveasavingsaccount,talktoaparentaboutopeningone.Thebankisthesafestplaceforyourmoney,andyouearninterest.1._______Itmakesyourmoneygrowovertimeasthebankrewardsyouforkeepingfundsthere.TrackYourSpendingAbudgetisaplanforusingmoney.Whenmakingabudget,knowyourmoneyanditsuses.2._______Writedownallspendingfortwoweeks.Thenevaluatepurchases—waseverythingworthit?Thi