Unit2NeighbourhoodGrammar课件译林版七年级英语下册

Twoneighbours,TomandLily,runinto(偶遇)

eachotheronthestreet.Whatdotheytalkabout?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.T:Andhey,haveyouheardaboutthemusicalfestivalthatwillbeheldintheparknextmonth?L:Yes,Idid.I'msoexcited.Iheardtherewillbelocalbands(本地乐队)performing(表演)andfoodtruckstoo.T:

It'sgoingtobeagreatcommunityevent.Ican'twait(迫不及待)

tobringMaxandhaveapicnicwiththeneighbours.L:Thatsoundslikeawonderfulplan.I'llbringLunatoo,andwecanallenjoythemusictogether.T:Absolutely(对极了).It'seventslikethesethatmakelivinginourneighbourhoodsospecial.L:Iagree.Wehavesuchaclose-knit(关系紧密的)communityhere,andit'snicetoseeeveryonecometogetherforfunactivities.Hey,Iheardthere'sgoingtobeaneighbourhoodcleanupeventnextweek.It'sorganized(组织)bythelocal(当地的)communitycentre.T:

That'sfantastic(极好的).It'simportanttokeepourstreetscleanandourneighbourhoodlookingbeautiful.L:

Absolutely.I'mplanningtovolunteerforthecleanup.It'sasmallwaytogivebacktoourcommunity.T:

That'swonderfultohear,Lily.I'mgoingtovolunteertoo.1.Whateventwillbeheldintheparknextmonth?2.WhatareTomandLilygoingtodonextweek?Amusicalfestivalwillbeheldintheparknextmonth.Theyaregoingtovolunteerfortheneighbourhoodcleanupevent.12我们可以用will/begoingto来谈论即将发生的事情。Ifitissunny,wewillgotoparktopickupsomerubbish.Maybewecancheckifeveryonearefreeatthattime.pickuprubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.if/ɪf/conj.if表示假设条件“如果”，事情还没有发生，所以主句的时态用一般将来时。if所在的句子是从句，用的一般现在时。这就是主将从现（主句是一般将来会，从句是一般现在时）。如果表示“是否”则不符合以上规则。SimplefuturetensewithwillFocuson重点关注Wearegoingtoinvitesome

exchangestudentstohaveabigparty.Theydon’tneedtoprepareanything.Maybewewillchangesomeideasaboutdifferentthings.anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.exchangestudentn.changev./n.Readtheconversationbelowandpayattentiontotheuseofwill.

Amy:Mum,I'llgototheChildren'sCentreafterlunch.Mum:OK.Butit'llrainthisafternoon.Amy:Don'tworry,Mum.I'lltakeanumbrellawithme.future一般将来时考点Hewill

writeabookoneday.他们将不再使用纸质书。肯定句:主语

+

will+

动词原形

+

其他.否定句:主语

+

willnot/won't

+

动词原形

+

其他.句型结构Theywillnot/won't

usepaperbooks.will将来有一天，他会写本书。定义1.事先有计划、准备好要做的动作（begoingto）2.未来发生的动作（willdo）Practice1.FinishPartA1onpage23andpayattentiontotheadverbialsoftime.willworkWilljoinwillcleanwillwaterWillworkwon’tWillcomewillgo时间标志词thisafternoon,thisevening,tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year,inthefuture,soon,intwodays/weeks...,in+未来年份有什么用处？可以根据时间判断出时态，时间一般在句首或者末尾处。will结构的一般现在时will

的be动词结构,不管主语如何，此处的willbe动词不需要任何变化。所以一般将来时比一般现在时要简单。只要有be动词就是be动词结构。表示某人的某种将来状态或者身份。Tomwillbeateacher.（表身份）Tomwillbeunhappy.(表状态)Iwillbeateacher.（表身份）谓语动词不受主语的影响Iwillbeunhappy.(表状态)Practice2.ReadtheconversationbetweenSimonandAnnieagainandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatinformationdoesSimonmentionaboutthe“Let’scleanup”day?Simonmentionswhen,whereandwhythecommunitywillhavetheeventandwhatneighbourswilldo.①Wewilltraveltothestars.

我们将进行星际旅行。②

—It’scoldhere.这儿冷。

—OK.Iwillclosethewindow.好吧。我把窗户关上。③

Hergrandmotherwillbeninetynextweek.

她奶奶下周就九十岁了。ReadandmatchReadthesentencesandmatchthemwiththerules.

future①②③WillyougototheChildren’sCentreafterlunch?Yes,Iwill./No,

Iwon’t.Payattentiontoaskingandansweringquestionsusingwill.

Payattention:WeCANNOTsay:Yes,I’ll.

Questionform:Will+subject+VerbinbaseformReadandlearnProductionFinishPartA2onpage23.Talkwithyourpartneraboutacommunityactivity,usingthesimplefuturetensewithwill.NextSundayisthe“Communitygardening”day.Volunteerswillcometogethertoplantflowersandtreesintheparkinourneighbourhood.Itwillbeagreatwaytogettoknowourneighboursandenjoynature.Presentation1.ReadtheconversationbetweenSimonandAmyonpage24,payattentiontotheuseofbegoingtoandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhyisAmyinahurrytogototheChildren’sCentre?BSimplefuturetensewithbegoingto

Becauseshe’sgoingtobelate.Exercises:We

(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.I

(call)youwhenIgetthere.Linda

(noteat)chocolatesanymore.

I

(begin)toplaycomputergames?Ifitissunnytomorrow,we

(have)apicnicoutside.I

(tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.There

(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.

he

(give)atalkon“Worksofart”nextFriday?No,he_______.He_________(visit)thePalaceMuseum.9.Where______Tom

(go)thedayaftertomorrow?10.She________(notgo)swimmingthisweekend.willbuywillcallwon’teatShallbeginwillhavewilltellwillnotbeWillgivewon’twillvisitwon’tgowillgoPayattentiontothese!1.Therebe句型的一般将来;eg.(1)Therewillbeameetingthisafternoon.(2)Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.(3)Therearegoingtobefourclassesthisafternoon.今天下午有一场会议。FinishB1onpage24with“begoingto”

AregoingtojoinaregoingtodoaregoingtohaveamgoingtotakeamgoingtobuyamgoingtoinvitePresentation2.Thinkabouttheuseofbegoingtoandread“Workouttherule!”onpage24.Weusebegoingtowhenwetalkabout:•thingswedecidetodo;•thingsthatwillprobablyhappen.Simon:Hi,Annie.ThisSaturdayisthe“Let’scleanup”day.Ourneighbours(1)______________(work)inthecommunityparktomakeitlooknice.Annie:Really?(2)______________you

______________(join)them?Simon:Yes.Annie:Whatwillyoudo?Simon:First,we’llpickuptherubbishinthepark.Thenwe(3)______________(clean)thebenchesandchairs.Also,we(4)______________(water)theflowers.Annie:(5)______________you______________(work)ifitrains?Simon:No,we(6)______________.(7)______________you__________________(come)andhelpus?Annie:Ok,yes.I(8)______________(go)withyou.willworkWilljoin

Completetheconversationwiththesimplefuturetenseoftheverbsinbrackets,usingwill.

ReadandcompletewillcleanwillwaterWillworkwon’tWillcomewillgoPayattentiontothese!有些动词如:come,go,leave等,其现 在进行时可表示将来时;eg.(1)WeareleavingonSunday.(2)Lisaiscomingbackfrom NewYorktomorrow.(3)Isyourfathergoingcampingthisweekend?TalkandshareWhatwillyoudotohelpatthecommunitycentre?Iwill...Talkwithyourpartneraboutacommunityactivity,usingthesimplefuturetensewithwill.Simon:Hi,Amy.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Amy:I’mgoingtovolunteerattheChildren’sCentre.Simon:Cool!Butwhyareyouinahurry?Amy:I’mgoingtobelate.Simon:Oh,don’tworry.Look!Thebusiscoming!ReadandthinkReadtheconversationandpayattentiontotheuseofbegoingto.

Weoftenusesometimeexpressionswhenwetalkaboutthefuture:thisafternoon,tonight,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,thisSunday,nextTuesday,nextweekSimplefuturetensewithbegoingtoForm:begoingto+VerbinbaseformWe_