江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高三年级上册期中考试英语试题（解析版）

江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GlobalLeadersSummerCampforHighSchoolStudents

TheGlobalLeadersSummerCampforHighSchoolStudentsisanexcitingandtransformative

four-weeksummerprogramdesignedbyACUtonurture（培养）thenextgenerationofglobal

leaders.

ApplicationforSummer2026:

2026SessionI:June10—July5,2026

2026SessionII:July8—August2,2026

2026Sessionill:August5—August30,2026

WhoCanParticipate?

TheGlobalLeadersSummerCampisspecificallycraftedforhighschoolstudentswho

demonstrateexceptionalleadershippotential,apassionforglobalissues,andadesiretomakea

positiveimpactintheircommunities.

AgeRequirements:Beatleast15yearsoldbyJune9,2026,andnotturn19yearsoldbefore

August29.2026.

KeyDeadlines:

EarlyBirdApplication&ScholarshipPriority:November30,2025.Submityourapplication

bythisdale（oreceivepriorityconsiderationforscholarshipsandearlyacceptance.

RegularApplicationDeadline:February15,2026.Forapplicantswhoneedadditionaltime,

thisdeadlineensuresyouriipplicationisfullyreviewed.

LateApplication&Waitlist:April30,2026.Lateapplicationswillbeconsideredonaspace-

availablebasisandmayhavelimitedscholarshipoptions.

ProgrammeHighlights:

LeadershipWorkshops:Developessentialleadershipskillsthroughinteractiveworkshopsled

byexperiencedmentors.

GlobalIssuesSeminars:Engageinthought-provokingdiscussionsonpressingglobal

challengesandpotentialsolutions.

CulturalExchange:Immerseyourselfinamulticulturalenvironment,fosteringcross-cultural

understandingandfriendship.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthsprogram?

A.lbsolvecriticalglobalissues.B.Tohighlight（heroleofleaders.

C.Toadvocatereal-worldprojects.D.Tobringupfuturegloballeaders.

2.AnapplicantmissingtheRegularApplicationDeadlinewill.

A.facelimitedaccessibilityB.receiveequalscholarship

C.waitforthenextsessionD.witnessnochancetojoin

3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Auniversitywebsite.

C.Anacademicpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】l.D2.A3.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是高中生全球领袖夏令营的相关信息。

【1题详析】

推理判断题“根据第一■段“TheGlobalLeadersSummerCampforHighSchoolStudentsisan

excitingandtransformativefour-weeksummerprogramdesignedbyACUtonurture（培养）the

nextgenerationofgloballeaders.（高中生全球领袖夏令营是一项由ACU精心设计的、激动人

心且具有变革意义的为期四周的暑期项目，旨在培养下一代全球领导者。）”可知，这个项目

的FI的是培养未来的全球领袖。故选D。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据KeyDeadlines部分"'Laicappliuatiunswillbecunsidcicdunaspaue-availabic

basisandmayhavelimitedscholarshipoplions.（逾期申请将视名额情况予以考虑，且可能奖学

金选择有限。）“可知，错过常规申请截止日期的申请者将面临申请受限。故选A。

【3题详析】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“GlobalLeadersSummerCampforHighSchoolStudents（高

中生全球领袖夏令营）”可知，本文是一篇高中生全球领祉夏令营的招生通知，包含项目介绍、

申请时间、招生对象、项目凫点等内容，这类信息通常会发布在大学官网。故选

B

RichardFeynmanwastheMichaelJordanofphysics.Astheinventorofthevital“Feynman

Diagrams"，hetookhalfumadeconceptions（构想）ofmatterandenergyinthe1940sandshaped

themintosimpletoolsthatordinaryphysicistscouldunderstandandcalculatewithverygreat

precision.

TheFeynmanmethodofthoughtwasdevelopedbyamanwhorefusedconventionalwisdom

atallturnsandwhosoughttobuildhismentalcomputerfromthegroundup,startingwithan

understandingofmalhematicsataveryyoungage.ThiswashowFeynmanapproachedall

knowledge:Itresultedinhisfamousquote,4tYoumustnotfoolyourselfandyouaretheeasiest

persontofbol”.Feynmanbelieveditandpracticeditinallofhisintellectualwork.

RichardFeynmanwasalegend,buthisscientificgeniusalonewouldnothavemadethelegend.

Itwasalsohisstyle.Hewasintenselycuriousandhighlyoriginalinallthings.Therearchundreds

of“Feynmanstories"，sometoldbyFeynmanhimselfinhispopularbookSurelyYou're.Jcking,

Mr.Feynman!,andotherspassedalongbywordofmouthfromonephysicisttoanother.

WhatwctakefromFeynmanisanabsolutepursuitofrationality（合理）andtruth.Feynman

wouldratheradmitthathedidn'tknowsomethingthanbelieveinfalseknowledge.Hedeclared:4i

havelimitedintelligenceandIuseitinaparticulardirection."Withthis“limitedintelligence,,,he

sharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithJulianSchwingerandSin-ItiroTomonagain1965fortheir

workonquantumelectrodynamics.Hewasapparentlyveryreluctant（勉强）toaccepttheprizeand

waseagertoremindpeoplethatjustbecausesomeoneheldapositionofauthority,thiswasno

indicatorthathemustbecorrect.

AsFeynman'sfathertaughthimthescientificmethod,itwashismotherwhomhethankedfbr

（heotherpartofhispersonalitythatmadehimsuchanamazingcharacter.learnedfromherthat

（hehighestIoniisofuiidcrslandingwccanachievearclaughterandhumancuinpHssiun.”

4.WhatmadeRichardFeynmanstandoutinthefieldofphysics?

A.InventingtheFeynmanDiagrams.B.Offeringordinaryphysicistsfunds.

C.GettingsupportedbyMichaelJordan.D.Takingadvantageofconventionalwisdom.

5.WhatkindofpersonwasRichardFeynmanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aseriousandhumorlessresearcher.B.Atruth-seekingandoriginalscientist.

C.Asensitiveandself-centeredphysicist.D.Acompetitiveandinflexibleacademic.

6.WhatinfluencedidRichardFeynman'smotherhaveonhim?

A.Shedevelopedhisscientificcuriosity.B.Shesharedwithhimscientificmethods.

C.Shepushedhimfortheacademichonors.D.Sheshapedhisgoodcharacterandquality.

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToexplainFeynman'squantumtheory.

B.TopromoteFeynman'spublishedworks.

C.ToshowFeynman'slifeandcontributions.

D.TointroduceFeynman'sphysicseducation.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了著名物理学家理杳德•费曼（RichardFeynman）

的生平成就与个人特质。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Astheinventorofthevital"FeynmanDiagrams",hetookhalf-

madeconceptions（构想）ofmatterandenergyinthe1940sandshapedthemintosimpletoolsthat

ordinaryphysicistscouldunderstandandcalculatewithverygreatprecision.（作为关键的"费曼图”

的发明者，他在20世纪40年代将关于物质和能量的初步构想，转化为普通物理学家能够理

解并高精度计算的简单工具。户可知，费曼在物理学领域脱颖而出的核心原因是发明了“费

曼图,故选A项。

【5题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"TheFeynmanmethodofthoughtwasdevelopedbyamanwho

refusedconventionalwisdomatallturnsandwhosoughttobuildhismentalcomputerfrom（he

groundup,startingwithanunderstandingofmathematicsataveryyoungage.（费曼思维法由这样

一位智者所创：他始终摒弃传统思维定式，执意从零构建自己的思维体系一自幼便从数

学认知起步，一步步搭建起专属的“心智运算框架"）“、第三段中的“Hcwasinicnselycuiious

andhighlyoriginalinallthings.（他对一切事物都充满好奇心，且极具独创性）''以及第四段中的

“WhatwetakefromFeynmanisanabsolutepursuitofrationality（合理）andtruth.Feynmanwould

ratheradmitthathedidn'tknowsomethingthanbelieveinfalseknowledge.（我们从费曼身上学至

的，是对理性与真理的极致追求。费曼宁愿承认自己对某件事一无所知，也不愿轻信虚假的

知识）“可知，费曼是一位追求真理、极具独创性的科学家。故选B项。

【6题详析】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AsFeynman'sfathertaughthimthescientificmethod,itwas

hismotherwhomhethankedfortheotherpartofhispersonality（hatmadehimsuchanamazing

character.learnedfromherthatthehighestformsofunderstandingwecanachievearelaughter

andhumancompassion.（费曼的父亲教会了他科学方法，而他性格中另一半让他成为如此了不

起的特质，则要归功于母亲。“我从她那里学到，我们方能达到的最高层次的理解，是欢笑

与人类的同情心可知，费曼的母亲影响了他的性格与品质。故选D项。

【7题详析】

推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍费曼的核心科学成就（发明费曼图），笫二段阐述

其思维方式，第三段强调其个人风格与传奇性，第四段讲述他对真理的追求与诺贝尔奖荣誉,

最后•段提及父母对他的影响。所以短文的目的是展示费曼的生平经历与贡献。故选C项。

C

TheQatarideserthasbecomeanunexpectedcanvasforuniqueartinstallations（布置）by

OlafurEliasson,anIcelandic-Danishartist.

Eliassonartwork,cal'edShadowsTravellingontheSeaoftheDay,consistsof20largeround

shelters,threesingleringsandtwodoubleringsarrangedinasymmetrical（对称的）pattern.While

themirrorceilingsplayfullyblend（混和）theboundariesbetweenthesandygroundandthevast

sky,theseshapesblendnaturallywiththehorizon,creatingever-changinglandscapeswithsunlight

andshadows.

Eliasson,wholivesandworksinCopenhagenandBerlin,sayshewasdrawntothisremote

comerofQatarduetoitssurprisingsimilaritiestohishomelandofIceland.Hefinds（hedesert

withouthumanhabitationisfulloflife,andheisattractedby:helandscapethere.Eliasson'sartwork

isdesignedtodrawpeoplein,encouragingthemtothinkaboutthesurroundingscarefully.Froma

distance,themirroredundersidesofthesheltersandringscreateashimmering（闪烁的）effecton

ihcliorizun,wiiilcupulusc,theycicalcanciiviruiiincnldialreflects111clandandtheviewerv/ilhin

thelandscape.Throughhisartwork,Eliassonaimstoamplifyhumanmovements,creatingasense

ofpassingtimeandofferingspaceforself-rcflcctionandsharedexperiencesacrossdifferent

communitiesandcultures.

ShadowsTravellingontheSeaoftheDayseekstoinspirepeopletoreflectonrebuilding

relationshipswiththeplanetandexploredifferentwaysofcaringfortheEarth.Theartistbelieves

thatartshouldplayakeyroleinaddressingtheclimatecrisisbyotteringspecificexperiencesand

opportunitiesfbrself-reflection,developingconnectionsandunderstandingacrossdifferent

communities.

Healsocreateddrawingmachinesinthedesert,usingtheintenselightofthesunandthemotion

ofthewindtomakemarksonpiecesofpaperandcanvas.Youmightsaythattheyquiteliterally,

althoughinadifferent,artisticway,usetwoofthemostimportantalternative,renewableenergy

sourcesforbuildingacarbon-frccfuture:windandsolar.

8.WhatdoesEliasson'sartworkimpressusmost?

A.Sheltersarecloselyattachediorings.B.Artificialshapesmixwellwithnature.

C.TheQatarideserthasgreatlandscapes.D.Strongsunlightmakessheltersmoving.

9.WhatdrewOlafurEliassontothedesert?

A.ThedeeploveforIceland.B.Theglobalclimatecrisis.

C.Theundevelopedecology.D.Therichnaturalresources.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordamplify'inparagraph3mean?

A.Transformgreatly.B.Taketheplaceof.

C.Considercarefully.D.Increasetheeffectof.

11.WhydoesOlafurEliassoncreatetheartworkinthedesert?

A.ToboosttourismintheQataridesert.B.Togeneratemorealternativeenergy.

C.Toenhanceenvironmentalawareness.D.Todeveloppotentialartistictalents.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了艺术家埃利亚松在卡塔尔沙漠的装置艺术

及其创作理念与意义。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Eliasson'sartwork,calledShadowsTravellingontheSeaofthe

Day,consistsuf20largeluundslickers,llnccsingleringsandIwodoubleringsanangeeina

symmetrical（对称的）pattern.Whilethemirrorceilingsplayfullyblend（混和）theboundaries

betweenthesandygroundandthevastsky,theseshapesblendnaturallywiththehorizon,creating

ever-changinglandscapeswithsunlightandshadows（埃利亚松的这件作品名为<Shadows

TravellingontheSeaoftheDay^,由20座大型圆形庇护所、3个单环与2个双环构成，整体

呈对称排布。镜面穹顶巧妙地模糊了沙地与辽阔天空的界限，而这些造型又与地平线自然相

融，借由阳光与阴影营造出变幻无穷的景致。广可知，埃利亚松的作品最令人印象深刻的是

“人造造型与自然环境的完美融合“。故选B项。

【9题详析】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eliasson,wholivesandworksinCopenhagenandBerlin,sayshe

wasdrawntothisremotecornerofQatarduetoitssurprisingsimilaritiestohishomelandofIceland.

Hefindsthedesertwithouthumanhabitationisfulloflife,andheisattractedbythelandscape

there.（埃利亚松定居并工作于哥本哈根与柏林，他表示自己被卡塔尔这片偏远之地吸引，源

于其与故土冰岛惊人的相似之处。他发现这片无人栖息的沙漠充满生命力，而当地的景致也

深深吸引着他。）”可知，“无人居住”意味着沙漠的生态未被人类过度开发，保持着原始自然

的状态，这正是吸引埃利亚松的核心原因。故选C项。

【10题详析】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Fromadistance,themirroredundersidesofthesheltersandrings

createashimmering（闪烁的）effectonthehorizon,whileupclose,theycreateanenvironmentthat

reflectsthelandandtheviewerwithinthelandscape.（从远处看,庇护所和圆环的镜面底部在地

平线上形成闪烁的效果；而近距离观赏时:它们营造出一种能映照出大地和景致中观赏者的

环境。）”以及戈U线词后文“creatingasenseofpassingtimeandofferingspaceforscUcflection（营

造出时光流逝之感，并为自我反思提供空间）”可知，作品通过“映照环境与观赏者”，让人类

的动作在这样的环境中更易被感知，进而放大其影响，实现“引发思考、感受时光''的效果。

因此“amplify”应意为“增强……的效果、放大”，与选项^Increasetheeffect"（增力口效果）”语

义一致。选项A（极大转变）、B（取代）、C（仔细考虑）均不符合语境。故选D项。

【11题详析】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ShadowsTravellingontheSeaoftheDayseekstoinspirepeople

toreflectonrebuildingrelationshipswiththeplanetandexploredifferentwaysofcaringforthe

Earth.（《ShadowsTravellingontheSeaoftheDay》旨在激励人们思考如何与地球重建关系，

探索呵护地球的不同方式°）”可知，埃利亚松在沙漠创作这件艺术品的目的是启发人便反思

与地球的关系，提升大家的环保意识。故选C项。

D

OnEarthDay—April22—theXPrizeFoundation,whichholdsconteststhatencourage

peopletocomeupwithnewideas（osolvebigproblems,announcedthewinnersofitsCarbon

Removalcontest.AcompanycalledMaliCarbonwonthe$50millionprize.Theirmethodissimple,

butitcouldremovehugeamountsofcarbondioxideandalsohelpfarmersgrowmorefood.

Thecompanyusesaverycommonkindofvolcanicrockcalledbasalt.Basaltisusedworldwide

toconstructroadsandbuildings.Companiesthatbreakupthebasaltoftenhaveafinepowderof

basaltleftoverthattheycan'tuse.

Luckily,thisisexactlywhatMaliCarbonneeds.Thecompanyremovescarbonbyspreading

thisrockpowderonfarmfields.ThepowderpullsCO2outofthewaterinthesoilandstoresitina

waythatwilllastforthousandsofyears.Mali'smethodofcarbonremovaliscalled“enhancedrock

\veathering^^.

Theresultsaren'ljuslgoodfortheenvironment-they'realsogoodfbrthefanners.Farmers

whousethebasaltpowderontheirfieldsgrowroughly25%morefood.Inareaswithpoorsoil,

farmerscangrowasmuchas70%more.MatiCarbonisalreadyspreadingbasaltpowderonfarms

inseveralcountries,includingIndia,Tanzania,andZambia.Thecompanyisfocusedonworking

withsmallfarmersinpoorercountries,puttingthepowderontheirfarmlandstorfree.Topayfor

this,thecompanysells“carboncredits”.SinceMatiCarbonisremovingpollution,largecompanies

thatcreatepollutionbuycreditstottoftsef,theirpollutionsotheycanbe“carbonneutral".

Oneofthethingsthatimpressed(heXPrizejudgesishowthecompanycarefully(racksand

recordstheimpactitishaving.Sofar,MatiCarbonhasremovedover1,000metrictonsofCO2.

Butthecompanybelievesthatnumberwillgrowrapidly.Itisplanningtobeginworkinthreemore

countriessoonandallowothercompaniestouseitsmethodstoreachevenmoreareas.

12.Whatisthematerialusedbythewinningcompany?

A.Constructionwaste.B.Rarevolcanicashes.

C.Industrialproduct.D.Farmcarbondioxide.

13.WhichwordsbestdescribeMatiCarbon?

A.Newly-builtandconsened.B.Far-sightedandaggressive.

C.Profil-drivenandsuccessful.D.Ecu-miiidcdandsympalhclic.

14.WhatcanwclearnaboutMatiCarbonaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Ithasexpandeditsbusinessacrosstheworld.

B.IthasdevelopedmoremethodstoremoveCO2.

C.Itintendstoshareitspatentwithothercompanies.

D.ItplanstoinviteXPrizejudgestotrackitsimpact.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JointEffortPaysoffinBreakingup(heBasalt

B.GreatChanceExistsintheGreenAgriculture

C.MatiCarbonHasMoreCarbonCreditstoSell

D.PowerfulIdeaWinsCarbonRemovalXPrize

【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在地球日当天，XPrize基金会宣布了碳去

除竞赛的获胜者一MaliCarbon公司，该公司利用一种常见火山岩粉末去除二氧化碳并帮

助农民增产，还详细介绍了其方法、成果及未来计划。

【12题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecompanyusesaverycommonkindofvolcanicrockcalledbasalt.

Basaltisusedworldwidetoconstructroadsandbuildings.Companiesthatbreakupthebasaltoften

haveafinepowderofbasaltleftoverthattheycan'tuse.（该公司使用一种非常常见的火山岩，

称为玄武岩。玄武岩在世界各地被用于建造道路和建筑物。分解玄武岩的公司通常会有无法

使用的玄武岩细粉剩余。r可知，获奖公司使用的材料是建筑垃圾。故选A项。

【13题详析】

推理判断题。根据第三段“ThepowderpullsC02outofthewaterinthesoilandstoresitinaway

thatwilllastforthousandsofyears.（这种粉末从土壤中的水中吸收二氧化碳,并以一种可以持

续数T,年的方式储存起来。）“可知，该公司具有环保意识；根据第四段“Thecompanyisfocused

onworkingwithsmallfarmersinpoorercountries,puttingthepowderontheirfarmlandsfor

free.（该公司专注于与较贫穷国家的小农合作，免费将粉末撒在他们的农田上。厂可知，该公

司具有同情心，由此可知，有环保意识的和有同情心的最能描述MaliCarbon公司。故选D

项。

【14题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ilisplanningtobeginwoikinthreemoiecountiiessoonandallow

othercompaniestouseitsmethodstoreachevenmoreareas.（该公司计划很快在另外三个国家开

展工作，并允许其他公司使用其方法，以覆盖更多的地区。户可知，MatiCarbon公司打算与

其他公司分享其专利。故选C项。

【15题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“OnEarthDay—April22—theXPrizeFoundation,whichholds

conteststhatencouragepeopletocomeupwithnewideastosolvebigproblems,announcedthe

winnersofitsCarbonRemovalcontest.AcompanycalledMaliCarbonwonthe$50millionprize.

Theirmethodissimple,butitcouldremovehugeamountsofcarbondioxideandalsohelpfarmers

growmorefood.（在4月22日地球H当天，XPrize基金会宣布了其碳去除竞赛的获胜者。

XPrize基金会举办竞赛，鼓励人们提出解决重大问题的新想法。一家名为MaliCarbon的公

司赢得了5000万美元的奖金。他们的方法很简单，但可以去除大量的二氧化碳，还可以帮

助农民种植更多的粮食。可知，这篇文章主要讲述了MatiCarbon公司凭借其强大的创意

赢得了碳去除XPrize奖，所以选项D最适合作为这篇文章的最佳标题。故选D项。

第二节供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Leadershipcommunicationishowleadersinformandinspireothers.Leadersmustbeskilled

atcommunicatingwithothersincountlesssettings.Effectiveleadershipcommunicationallows

managerstodeepenconnections,buildtrust,anddriveinnovationthroughtheirdailyinteractions

withothers.16

Behonestandsincere.Findyourownvoice,andavoidusingaleader'stoneorsoundinglike

someoneyou'renot.Letwhoyouare,whereyoucomefrom,andwhatyouvaluecomethroughin

yourcommunication.17Peoplewillneverwillinglyfollowsomeonetheyfeelisinsincere.

Visibilityisaformofcommunication.Ifyouwanttocommunicatewell,beaccessible.Emails

andofficiallettersaren'tenough.18Getting“outthere“consistentlyandpredictably.

Peopleneedtoseeandfeelyouaretheretofeelconnectedtotheworkyouwantthemtodo.

19Speakinspecifics,usegesturestoaugmentyourwords,andspeaknotjustwith

factsbutalsowithfeelingsandvalues.Clearinstructionsandconfidencebuildtrustand

commitmentwithyourteam.

TiustisiTlsuiiictliingyuucandiicct.ByinudclingIlicvaluesyuuliupclufuslci（培养）inyuui

team,youcanbuildtrust.20Whenpeoplefeelsecurewiththeirteamandorganization,

they'remoreopentosharingideasandtakingrisks,whichcanleadtomorecreativityandmore

innovation.

A.Bepresentandavailablewhenevernecessary.

B.Peoplewant,respectandwillfollowtrueleadership.

C.Theymustalsohandletherapidflowsofinformation.

D.Acknowledgeyouremployeesandmakethemfeelvalued.

E.Beclearandconfidentwhencommunicatingwithyourteam.

F.Leadersshouldleamtheskillstohaveeffectivecommunication.

G.Withthis,youcontributetoacultureofpsychologicalsafetyatwork.

【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.G

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕领导力沟通展开，先定义领导力沟通及其重要性,

随后从真诚沟通、保持可见性、清晰自信表达和建立信任四个维度，给出提升领导力沟通效

果的具体方法，旨在帮助领导者通过有效沟通深化关系、建立信任并推动创新。

【16题详析】

前文“Effectiveleadershipcommunicationallowsmanagersiodeepenconnections,buildtrust,and

driveinnovationthrough（heirdailyinteractionswithothers.1有效的领导力沟通能够使管理者通

过与他人的日常交流来加深彼此方间的联系、建立信件，并推动创新）”提及有效的领导力沟

通使管理者能够通过日常互动与他人加深联系，建立信任，并推动创新，下文是如何培养有

效的领导力沟通的具体技能，F选项”领导者应该学习有效沟通的技能“承接前文有效的领导

力沟通的益处，开启下文如何培养有效的领导力沟通的具体技能，符合语境逻辑。故选F。

【17题详析】

本段核心是“Behonestandsincere.（诚实和真诚）”以及上文“Leiwhoyouare,whereyoucome

from,andwhatyouvaluecomethroughinyourcommunication.（让你的真熨身份、来自何方以

及你所珍视的东西在你的交流中得以展现出来）“强调要展现真实自我，后文“Peoplewill

neverwillinglyfollowsomeonetheyfeelisinsincere」人们永远不会心甘情愿地追随那些他们觉

得不真诚的人户指出人们不愿追随不真诚的人，B选项“人们渴望、尊重并愿意追随真正的

领导力”衔接上下文，突出真诚对于领导力的重要性，契合段落主旨。故选B。

【18题详析】

根据上文“Visibilityisafurinufvumiiiuiiicatiuii.Ifyuuwanttvuuiiiiiiunicalcwell,beaccessible.

Emailsandofficiallettersaren'tenough.（可见度也是一种交流方式。若想进行良好的沟通，就

必须保持易于联系的状态。仅仅发送电子邮件或写正式信件是远远不够的）“可知，本段围绕

“可见性”展开，强调领导者要易于接触，不能仅依赖邮件和公函，A选项“必要时保持在场

并随时提供帮助”具体阐释了如何提升可见性，与后文“Getting“outthcrc,,consistentlyand

predictably.（持续且有规律地“走出去”）”相呼应。故选A。

【19题详析】

根据后文“Speakinspecifics,usegesturestoaugmentyourwords,andspeaknotjustwithfactsbut

alsowithfeelingsandvalues.Clearinstructionsandconfidencebuildtrustandcommitmentwith

yourteam.（要具体说明，通过手势来辅助表达，不仅要陈述事实，还要融入情感和价值观。

清晰的指示和自信能够赢得团队的信任与忠诚）”可知，后文提到沟通要具体、用手势轼助表

达，兼顾事实、情感和价值观，清晰的指令和自信能建立信任，E选项“与团队沟通时要清

晰自信”作为段落主旨句，精准概括了后文的核心内容。故选E.

【20题详析】

根据前文“Trustisn'tsomethingyoucandirect.Bymodelingthevaluesyouhopetofoster（培养）

inyourteam,youcanbuildtrust.（信任并非是你能够刻意强加的东西。通过树立你希望在团队

中培养的那些价值观，你就能建立起信任）”指出通过树立榜样培养团队价值观可以建立信任,

G选项“通过这样做，你有助于在工作中营造心理安全感文化”承接前文，说明建立信任带来

的具体成效,与后文“Whenpeoplefeelsecurewiththeirteamandorganization,they'remoreopen

tosharingideasandtakingrisks,whichcanleadtomorecreativityandmoreinnovation.（当人们对

自己所在的团队和组织感到安心时•，他们就会更愿意分享想法并勇于冒险，这往往能激发更

多的创造力和创新精神）'’提到的人们在安全环境中更愿意分享想法、承担风险的内容衔接自

然。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

OnedayIrecognizedthatIwasnolongerchallengedorfulfilledbymyjob.ThenIbegan

exploringother21.

MyinnervoicetoldmethatItruly22tobecomeaparalegal（律师助理）.However,

tobecomeaparalegal,Ineededa（n）23.Afterdiscussingthefinancialandtimedetails

withmyfamily,Ibegan24McHenryCountyCollege.Theresultsproducedverypositive

reviewsofcoursesandstaff.It's25tostartanewchapterinone'slife,particularlywhile

progressingtoretirementage.WasI26forthechallenge?Theanswerwassimple:Yes.

Beingastudentalmyage27relearningmanythings,andstaying28.like

keepingtomyscheduleandreviewingmaterialsbeforeandafterclass.Fortunately,Iamreceiving

agreatdealof29frommyprofessorsonthesetopics.Thesewerenottaughtincollege

tour30ago.Mycommunicationskillshavebeengreatlysharpenedby31my

learningapproach.Inowhaveaclearcareerpathaswellastheresources32for

professionalsuccess.

Thisexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonmyentirefamily.Ifeelthat1amnotonly

improving33.butsurprisingly,myfamilydynamicsarechangingaswell.Everytiireour

18-ycar-oldson34mereadingtextbooks,Iampositivelyinfluencinghisschoolwork

ethic.Iwillneverregretbeginningthis35withcontinuedlearning.

21.A.fieldsB.placesC.problemsD.details

22.A.pretendedB.volunteeredC.desiredD.continued

23.A.sponsorB.degreeC.awardD.allowance

24.A.researchingB.appreciatingC.promotingD.inspecting

25.A.possibleB.wrongC.difficultD.obvious

26.A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry

27.A.postponesB.involvesC.resistsD.regrets

28.A.connectedB.motivatedC.interestedD.organized

29.A.generosityB.judgementC.guidanceD.admiration

30.A.weeksB.monthsC.yearsD.decades

31.A.challengingB.evaluatingC.improvingD.recording

32.A.designedB.exchangedC.rewardedD.prepared

33.A.academicallyB.economicallyC.strategicallyD.scientifically

34.A.mindsB.seesC.leavesD.stops

35.A.trackB.incidentC.accessD.promise

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C

30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在感到工作缺乏挑战和满足感后，决

定追求成为律师助理的梦想，通过学习和努力，不仅提升了自己,还劝家庭产生了积极影响。

【21题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始探索其他领域。A.fields领域,；B.places地方；C.

problems问题；D.details细节。根据上文"Iwasnolongerchallengedorfulfilledbymyjob”可

知，作者对自己的工作不再感到有挑战性和满足感，因此开始探索其他领域。故选A。

【22题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心的声音告诉我，我真正渴望成为一名律师助理。A.pretended

假装；B.volunteered自愿；C.desired渴望；D.continued维续。根据下文“tobecomeaparalegal''

可知，作者内心渴望成为•名律师助理。故选C。

【23题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，要成为一名律师助理，我需要一个学位。A.sponsor赞助

者；B.degree学位；C.award奖；D.allowance津贴°根据下文“McHenryCountyCollege”可

知，作者开始研究麦克亨利县学院，这是因为要成为一名律师助理，作者需要获得一个学位。

故选B。

【24题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与家人讨论了财务和时间细节后，我开始研究麦克亨利县学院。

A.researching研究：B.appreciating欣赏；C.promoting促进；D.inspecting检查。根据卜文

“Theresultsproducedverypositivereviewsofcoursesandstaff.''可知.作者开始研究麦克亨利

县学院，结果该校的课程与师资均获得了极高的正面评价。故选A。

【25题详析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个人的人生中开始一个新的篇章是很困难的，尤其是在即

将退休的时候。A.possible可能的；B.wrong错误的；C.difficuli困难的；D.obvious明显

的o根据卜文“lostartanewchapterinone'slife,particularlywhileprogressingt