2024人教版八年级英语下册Unit1单元测试卷（含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unitl单元测试卷

（不含听力,满分：120分考试时间:90分钟）

班级：姓名：得分：

第一部分选择题(共60分)

一、单项选择题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

()1.-Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?

一Iliketheflute.

A.playB.playingC.toplaying

()2.MygrandmothertaughtmecalligraphywhenIwasyoung.

A.doB.doingC.todo

()3.1wenttothesportscentreiceskatelastweekend.

A.toB.forC.in

()4.Theinstructortoldmegiveupsoeasily.

A.don'tB.nottoC.tonot

()5.Playingtennishelpsusfit.

A.keepB.keepingC.tokeeping

()6.Lucastartedwhenhewastenyearsold.

A.programB.programmedC.programming

()7.Mayacollectspostcardslearnaboutdifferentplaces.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.for

()8.Myparentswantmemoretimewithmyfamily.

第1页共11页

A.spendB.spendingC.tospend

()9.It'simportanttorelaxonceinawhile.

A.notforgetB.nottoforgetC.don'tforget

()10.1thinkplayingtheguitaris.

A.coolB.coolerC.coolest

二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hobbiesareveryimportantinourlives.Theyhelpus11afterabusyday.Differentpeople

havedifferenthobbies.

Somepeoplelikecreativehobbies.LucaBrunoisateenagerfromItaly.Helikes12

mobilephoneapps.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten.He13thatappscanhelppeople.

Hislatestapphelpspeople14studypartnersforlearningItalian.Lucafeelsasenseof15

whenheseespeopleusinghisapp.

Somepeopleprefer16things.MayaBadalfromIndiacollectspostcards.Shehasoverone

hundredpostcardsfromthirty-twocountries.Herfirstpostcard17fromherdad.Itshowedthe

MogaoCavesinDunhuang.Mayathinkspostcardsareagoodway18aboutdifferentplaces.

Physicalhobbiesarealsopopular.Manypeopleplaytennisordoyoga19fit.These

activitiesaregoodforourhealth.

Nomatterwhatyourhobbyis,itcanmakeyourlife20.Sofindahobbyyouloveand

enjoyit!

()11.A.relaxB.relaxingC.torelax

()12.A.makeB.makingC.makes

()13.A.thinkB.thinksC.thinking

第2页共11页

()14.A.findB.tofindC.finding

()15.A.achieveB.achievedC.achievement

()16.A.collectB.tocollectC.collecting

()17.A.isB.wasC.were

()18.A.learnB.learningC.tolearn

()19.A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping

()20.A.goodB.betterC.best

三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A:Hi,Mike!Whatareyoudoing?

B:2I______

A:Calligraphy?That'sinteresting!22

B:Mygrandfathertaughtme.Heisgoodatit.

A:23_____

B:Idocalligraphytorelax.Ithelpsmecalmdown.

A:Isee.Ilikeplayingtheguitarinmyfreetime.

B:24______

A:1thinkplayingtheguitariscool.Mydadisteachingme.

B:That'sgreat!25

A:It'sadeal!

A.Whydoyoudoit?

B.Whotaughtyou?

C.I'mdoingcalligraphy.

D.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?

第3页共11页

E.Howoftendoyoudoit?

F.Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?

G.Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.

21.22.23.24.25.

四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Hobbiesareactivitieswedoinourfreetime.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingand

colourful.26

Somepeopleenjoycreativehobbies.Theylikepainting,writing,ormakingthings.27

Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten.Hethinksmakingappsisagreatwaytohelppeople.

Somepeoplepreferphysicalhobbies.28Theseactivitieshelpthemkeepfitandhealthy.

Playingtennis,doingyoga,andhikingareallgoodexamples.

Otherpeoplelikecollectingthings.29Shecollectspostcardsfromdifferentcountries.

Shehasoveronehundredpostcardsnow.Shedreamsoftravellingtotheseplacesoneday.

30Sofindahobbyyouenjoyandspendtimeonit.Itwillmakeyourlifebetter!

A.Theyplaysportsorexerciseintheirfreetime.

B.Forexample,LucaBrunofromItalylikesmakingmobilephoneapps.

C.Nomatterwhatyourhobbyis,itcanbringyouhappiness.

D.MayaBadalfromIndiaisapostcardcollector.

E.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.

F.Hobbiescanhelpusmakenewfriends.

G.Somepeoplelikewatchingmovies.

第4页共11页

26.27.28.29.30.

第二部分非选择题(共60分)

五、用单词的正确形式填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

31.1like(paint)inmyfreetime.Ithelpsmerelax.

32.Myfathertaughtmehow(play)theguitar.

33.Shewenttothepark(fly)kiteswithherfriends.

34.Theinstructortoldus(notgive)upeasily.

35.Lucastarted(program)whenhewastenyearsold.

36.Mayaenjoys(collect)postcardsfromdifferentcountries.

37.Playingtennishelpsus(keep)fit.

38.It'simportant(have)ahobbyinlife.

39.Myparentswantme(spend)moretimeoutdoors.

40.1sawmymother(paint)whenIwasyoung.That'showIgotintopainting.

六、选词填空(二选一)(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

从括号中选择正确的单词完成句子。

41.1like(play/playing)thefluteafterschool.

42.Mygrandmothertaughtme(do/todo)calligraphy.

43.1wenttothesportscentre(iceskate/toiceskate)lastweekend.

44.Theinstructortoldme(don't/notto)giveup.

45.Playingtennishelpsus(keep/tokeep)fit.

46.Lucastarted(program/programming)whenhewasten.

47.Mayacollectspostcards(learn/tolearn)aboutdifferentplaces.

第5页共11页

48.Il'simportant(notforget/nottoforget)torelax.

49.1think(play/playing)theguitariscool.

50.Myparentswantme(spend/tospend)morelimewithmyfamily.

七、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

51.我拉笛子是为了放松。

Iplaytheflute.

52.老师告诉我不要轻易放弃。

Theteachertoldmeupeasily.

53.收集邮票可以帮助我们了解不同的文化。

Collectingstampscanhelpusdifferentcultures.

54.做一些有创意的事情很有趣。

It'sfunsomethingcreative.

55.我期待着很快见到你。

I'mlookingforwardtosoon.

八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

MytwinbrotherandIlookalike,butwearesodifferent.Ilovesport,andIoftenmeetmy

friends56(play)footballandtennis.Mybrotherjoinedus57(play)football

onceortwice,buthedecided58(notcome)afterthat.Hedoesn'tlikesportverymuch!

Instead,helikes59(stay)athomeand60(watch)movies,61(listen)

tomusic,and62(chat)withfriendsonline.Ourparentswereworriedabouthim

第6页共11页

63(stay)hometoomuch.Theyalsowantedus64(spend)moretime

togetherasafamily.So,nowtheyletusdoourfavouriteactivitiesonSaturdays,butonSundays,we

goonafamilyoutingtogether!Weallenjoy65(spend)limetogetheroutdoors.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

九、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

HobbiesThatAreGoodforYou

Whenworkorschoolisover,whatdoyoudotopassthetime?Doyouspendtimeonhobbies

youlove?Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalmdownafterabusyday.Physicalhobbies,

suchasplayingtennisordoingyoga,canhelpustokeepfit.Andsomehobbiesarecreative.For

example,peoplesometimespaintpicturestorememberabeautifullandscapeorobject,orreduce

stress.

LucaBrunolikestobecreativeinhisfreetime.Buthedoesn'tmakeartorwritestories.Instead,

thisItalianteenagerfindsitfuntomakemobilephoneapps.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatway

tohelppeople.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten,afterhereadaboutfamousbusinessmen

whostartedoutasprogrammers.Hislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartners

forlearningItalian.TheycanlearnItalianandmakefriendsatthesametime!

"Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp,MsaysLuca."IbelieveI'm

helpingpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnItalian!"

Somepeopleprefernottomakethings.Theyprefertocollectthem!InIndia,MayaBadal

doesn'tcollectcoinsorstamps.Instead,thisteenagegirlcollectspostcards!

"Iknowsomepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned,butIthinkthey'reagoodwayto

第7页共11页

learnaboutdifferentplaces/'Mayasays."Ithinkit'sinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsand

landscapesinforeigncountries.''

Maya'sfirstpostcardshowstheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Herdadsentittoherwhenshewas

five,andshelikeditsomuchthatsheputituponherbedroomwail!Nowthereareoverone

hundredpostcardsfromthirty-twocountriesonMaya'swalls.Shedreamsoftravellinglothese

placesinthefuture!

()66.WhathobbydoesLucaBrunohave?

A.Makingart.B.Writingstories.C.Makingmobilephoneapps.

()67.WhendidLucastartprogramming?

A.Whenhewasfive.B.Whenhewasten.C.Whenhewasfifteen.

()68.WhatdoesLuca'slatestapphelppeopledo?

A.LearnItalianandmakefriends.

B.Findbeautifullandscapes.

C.Makemobilephonegames.

()69.WhatdoesMayacollect?

A.Coins.B.Stamps.C.Postcards.

()70.WhereisMaya'sfirstpostcardfrom?

A.Italy.B.India.C.Dunhuang.

十、作文(满分10分)

题目：MyFavoriteHobby

要求：

1.介绍你的一个爱好(是什么、什么时候开始、为什么喜欢、它如何帮助你)；

2.使用本单元所学的动词不定式结构(如：torelax,iokeepfit,tolearn等)：

第8页共11页

3.语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰;

4.词数不少于80词。

MyFavoriteHobby

第9页共11页

参考答案

一、单项选择题

1-5BCABA

6-10CBCBA

二、完形填空

11-15ABBBC

16-20BBCBB

三、补全对话

21-25CBAFG

四、阅读还原

26-30EBADC

五、用单词的正确形式填空

31.painting32.toplay33.tofly34.nottogive35.programming

36.collecting37.keep/tokeep38.tohave39.tospend40.painting

六、选词填空（二选一）

41.playing42.todo43.toiceskate44.notto45.keep/tokeep

46.programming47.tol