2026年pisa 英语测试题及答案

2026年pisa英语测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofatopicsentenceinaparagraph?A.ToprovidesupportingdetailsB.TosummarizetheentireparagraphC.TointroducethecentralideaD.Tolistexamples2.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A.Sheenjoysreadingbooks.B.Hewenttothestore,andshestayedhome.C.Runningisgoodexercise.D.Thecatsleptonthesofa.3.Identifythecorrectuseoftheapostrophe:A.Thedogs’toyswerescatteredeverywhere.B.Thedog’stoyswasscatteredeverywhere.C.Thedogstoys’werescatteredeverywhere.D.Thedogstoy’swerescatteredeverywhere.4.Whichwordisanexampleofanadverb?A.QuicklyB.HappyC.BeautifulD.Strong5.Whatisthecorrectpassivevoiceformof:"Thechefcookedthemeal"?A.Themealwascookedbythechef.B.Themealcookedthechef.C.Thechefwascookedbythemeal.D.Themealiscookingbythechef.6.Choosethecorrectsynonymfor"benevolent":A.CruelB.KindC.AngryD.Lazy7.Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Shefoundagoldman’swatch.B.Themanfoundawatchmadeofgold.C.Shefoundaman’sgoldwatch.D.Thegoldwatchwasfoundbytheman.8.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"criterion"?A.CriterionsB.CriteriaC.CriteriasD.Criterion’s9.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Neithertheteachernorthestudentswasready.B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentswereready.C.Neithertheteacherorthestudentswereready.D.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsisready.10.Whatisthefunctionofasemicoloninasentence?A.ToseparateitemsinalistB.ToconnectcloselyrelatedindependentclausesC.TointroduceaquotationD.Toindicatepossession二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The__________(write)ofthisnovelisfamousforhisvividdescriptions.2.IfI__________(have)moretime,Iwouldtraveltheworld.3.Thestudentswereaskedto__________(analysis)thepoemindetail.4.ShespeaksEnglish__________(fluent)thanherbrother.5.The__________(child)toyswereleftontheplayground.6.Theteachersuggestedthathe__________(revise)hisessaybeforesubmittingit.7.The__________(long)ofthemoviewasnearlythreehours.8.Thegovernmentmust__________(address)theissueofclimatechangeimmediately.9.The__________(happy)onherfacewasevidentwhenshereceivedtheaward.10.Thescientist’s__________(discover)revolutionizedmodernmedicine.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Ametaphordirectlycomparestwothingsusing"like"or"as."()2."Their,""there,"and"they’re"arehomophones.()3.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"gone."()4."Thebookwasreadbyme"isanexampleofactivevoice.()5."Whom"isusedasthesubjectofasentence.()6."Affect"isusuallyanoun,while"effect"isusuallyaverb.()7.Arun-onsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclauseswithoutproperpunctuation.()8."Farther"referstophysicaldistance,while"further"referstometaphoricaldistance.()9."Its"isthepossessiveformof"it."()10."Meandmyfriendwenttothepark"isgrammaticallycorrect.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor,providinganexampleofeach.2.Describethekeyfeaturesofapersuasiveessayandhowitdiffersfromanexpositoryessay.3.Whatarethemainfunctionsoftransitionalwordsinwriting?Providethreeexamples.4.Explaintheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishgrammar,givingtwoexamplesofcorrectusage.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimpactofdigitalcommunicationonformalwritingskills.2.Analyzetheroleofliteratureindevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.3.EvaluatetheeffectivenessofstandardizedtestslikePISAinassessinglanguageproficiency.4.DebatetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningEnglishasagloballanguage.---答案与解析一、单项选择题1.C(Tointroducethecentralidea)2.B(Hewenttothestore,andshestayedhome.)3.A(Thedogs’toyswerescatteredeverywhere.)4.A(Quickly)5.A(Themealwascookedbythechef.)6.B(Kind)7.A(Shefoundagoldman’swatch.)8.B(Criteria)9.B(Neithertheteachernorthestudentswereready.)10.B(Toconnectcloselyrelatedindependentclauses)二、填空题1.writer2.had3.analyze4.morefluently5.children’s6.revise7.length8.address9.happiness10.discovery三、判断题1.×(Ametaphordoesnotuse"like"or"as.")2.√3.√4.×(Itispassivevoice.)5.×("Whom"isanobjectpronoun.)6.×("Affect"isusuallyaverb,"effect"anoun.)7.√8.√9.√10.×(Correct:"MyfriendandIwenttothepark.")四、简答题1.Asimilecomparestwothingsusing"like"or"as,"whileametaphormakesadirectcomparisonwithoutthesewords.Exampleofsimile:"Hersmileislikesunshine."Exampleofmetaphor:"Timeisathief."2.Apersuasiveessayaimstoconvincethereaderofaviewpointusingargumentsandevidence,whileanexpositoryessayexplainsorinformswithoutbias.Persuasiveessaysincludeaclearthesis,counterarguments,andemotionalappeals.3.Transitionalwordsimprovecoherencebylinkingideas.Examples:"however"(contrast),"therefore"(cause-effect),"furthermore"(addition).4.Subject-verbagreementensuresgrammaticalcorrectness.Example1:"Sherunseverymorning."Example2:"Theyarestudyingfortheexam."五、讨论题1.Digitalcommunicationhasledtoinformalwritinghabits,suchasabbreviationsandemojis,w