2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课完形填空专题

2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课完形填空专题词性靶向各个击破LearningObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,you’llbeableto:1.Understandthebasicfeaturesandexamtrendsoftheclozetest,especiallykeytestingpoints(verb,noun,adjectiveandadverb).2.Grasptargetedsolvingskills(suject-verb&verb-objectrationality,logicalrelationship,lexicalrepetition,contextcategoryandemotionalattitude)forverb,noun,adjectiveandadverbclozes.3.Applythesefiveskillsflexiblyandaccuratelytoanalyzetheclozetextofthefirstnationalpaperin2025.真题演练03考情分析01解题技巧02目录总结0401考情分析近三年真题与2026浙江首考考点汇总年份试卷类型体裁主题语境与语篇内容考点分布动词动词短语名词名词短语形容词副词介词短语2026浙江首卷记叙文人与自我：Ursula返乡创业建起向日葵农场，实现自我价值并让游客亲近自然。70501112025全国一卷记叙文人与社会：搬家处理闲置物品6160200全国二卷记叙文人与自我：65岁奶奶健康，激励他人。40811102024新课标Ⅰ卷记叙文人与自我：设定适合自己的目标7150110新课标Ⅱ卷记叙文人与社会：定居意大利81501002023新课标Ⅰ卷记叙文人与自我：越野赛运动员MelanieBailey在比赛中将膝盖受伤的参赛者DanielleLenoue背到终点、接受医疗检查的善行义举。4180200新课标Ⅱ卷记叙文人与自我：飞行员帮助小狗与主人团聚523041002解题技巧解题技巧概述NounClozes(选项为名词)Skill1:词汇复现Skill2:语境范畴2VerbClozes(选项为动词)Skill1:主谓动宾合理Skill2:逻辑关系1Adjective/AdverbClozes(选项为形容词、副词)Skill:情感态度3动词必须与主语逻辑匹配，符合语境，主谓不一致的选项直接排除。动词与后面的名词/代词必须构成正确、地道、高考常考、符合语境的搭配。如showrespect，admitmistakes，achievegoals...VerbClozes(选项为动词)Skill1:

Subject-Verb&Verb-Objectrationality

(主谓动宾合理)

Exercise1【2025年全国二卷】She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which43.ultimatelyledhertogettingsurgery....Sincesettingoutonthejourney,the47.fitnessloverhasnotonlymanagedto48.animpressivesetofmuscles—butalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.48.A.growB.controlC.activateD.relax主谓动宾合理

Exercise2【2023年新课标Ⅱ卷】TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight41.budget.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor42.transportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,and43.desperatelywantedtotakeherwiththem....Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme51.Tiffyintotheplane.51.A.feedB.followC.changeD.load主谓动宾合理逻辑关系转折关系并列关系解释说明标志词明显并列（含标志词）因果关系隐含并列（无标志词）无标志性词但前后语义并列前句挖空，后句解释前句叙事，后句挖空明显因果（含标志词）隐含因果（无标志词）and,or,also,aswellas,inadditionto,notonly...butalso...,both...and...,either...or...,neither...nor...因：because,becauseof,as,since,for,dueto,owingto,resultfrom,asaresultof...果：so,sothat,thus,therefore,resultin,consequently,turnout,asaresult...定语从句、同位语从句、简单同位语、thatis(tosay)VerbClozes(选项为动词)Skill2:LogicalRelationship(逻辑关系)【2023年新课标I卷】Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44.racewhenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45.tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised逻辑顺承（因果）

Exercise1Exercise2【2024年新课标Ⅰ卷】The50.problem:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.challenges.Thatday,Igot52.byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.appealing.52.A.passedB.convincedC.admiredD.stopped逻辑顺承（对比）复现是完形填空名词题的重要解题原则。正确答案会在上下文以复现的形式重复出现，保证语篇逻辑连贯。只要找到前后呼应词，即可直接锁定答案。NounClozes(选项为名词)Skill1:LexicalRepetition(词汇复现)复现复现分类Samewordrepetition原词复现Samecategoryrepetition同畴复现Synonym/Near-synonymrepetition同义词或近义词复现Hyponymyrepetition上、下义词复现Generalwordrepetition概括词复现Thecatchasedthemouseacrosstheyard.Later,thedogjoinedinthechase.（cat、mouse、dog都属于“动物”范畴）Iboughtsomefruityesterday,includingapples,bananasandoranges.（fruit是上义词，apples、bananas、oranges是下义词）Hewashappywiththeresult,evendelightedbyit.（happy和delighted是近义词）Sheboughtadress,apairofshoesandabag.Theseitemscostheralot.（Theseitems概括前面提到的dress、shoes、bag）【2023年新课标I卷】OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave41.finishthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42.delaycamebecauseshewascarryinga43.competitoracrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44.whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45.stoppedtohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.44.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training原词复现Exercise1Exercise2【2025年全国二卷】Sheonlystartedto41sevenyearsagoafterhavinga42.wake-upcall.She'dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which43.ultimatelyledhertogettingsurgery.Afterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededtomakea44..Determinedtoturnherlifearound,MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa45.healthylifestyle,beforediscoveringa46.passionforweightlifting.44.A.changeB.fortuneC.wishD.deal同义复现根据文章场景、人物身份、事件类型判断名词所属范畴。如：搬家场景对应apartment、belongings；健身场景对应fitness、muscle；生活困境对应budget、challenge。NounClozes(选项为名词)Skill2:ContextCategory(语境范畴)Exercise1【2024年新课标II卷】DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I42.struggledtoaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto43.stringasentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand44.praisedmylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage45..45.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.test语境范畴Exercise2【2024年新课标II卷】Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy49.appetitequitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional50.,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.50.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale语境范畴

完形95%为正能量记叙文。根据人物处境、经历、遭遇直接判断内心感受：被帮助→grateful；遇困难→difficult；获成功→excited。先定正负，直接排除相反情感选项。Adjective/AdverbClozes(选项为形容词、副词)Skill:EmotionalAttitude(情感态度)Exercise1【2024年新课标II卷】AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow46.Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto47.remindmetoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall48.actsofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.46.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well-informed情感态度【2024年新课标I卷】Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42.

,butthentwothingshappened.42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.recently情感态度Exercise203真题演练【2025年全国一卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn’tseendaylightsincemywedding.

MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy___41___thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe___42___weweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplaceto___43___oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahousestill___44___withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly___45___,didn’tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋场).

Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditional___46___,anotheraskingforapricecut.Asour___47___daydrewnear,Isettledonanewprice($0)andrepostedit.The___48___:“Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon’t.”Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.

___49___,Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe___50___Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightinthechaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto___51___thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwisehave___52___.

Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe___53___thatshareoursmallspace.Itake___54___inknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis___55___somethingthatcouldn’tcomewithus.41.A.paintingover B.lookingaroundC.emptyingout D.pullingdown42.A.hotelB.officeC.cottageD.apartment43.A.storeB.displayC.sell D.repair44.A.coveredB.decoratedC.stuffedD.equipped45.A.conventionalB.valuableC.complicatedD.tolerable46.A.feesB.photosC.receiptsD.models47.A.moveB.payC.marketD.work48.A.warningB.requestC.descriptionD.reply逻辑关系原词复现逻辑关系逻辑关系情感态度同义复现同畴复现语境范畴49.A.Confused