2026年高考英语终极冲刺：清单01 高频动词（短语）与高频名词（抢分清单）（原卷版及全解全析）

一.单项选择例题1(2025天津高考第一次6)Regardingthecomingschooltrip,allstudentsmustsubmitthepermissionformbyFridayto________theirparticipation.A.confirm B.promote C.decline D.restrict例题2(2025天津高考第一次8)Thesurveyindicatesthatyounglearners________studyinginsmallgroupsratherthanworkingalone.A.haveapreferencefor B.haveasayinC.takeresponsibilityfor D.takepridein例题3(2025天津高考第一次11)Attheendofthemeeting,mostparents________theschool’splantoprovidemoreafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.approvedof B.cameacross C.putforward D.dealtwith二阅读理解例题4(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语真题C)WhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn'thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear,Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,”saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone(激素)inourbody.“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”Ifyou'reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don'tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew!)doesn'tmakeit.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.28.HowwasDetrinidad'sbusinesswhenitstarted?A.Itfacedtoughcompetition. B.Itsufferedagreatloss.C.Itgotlotsoffinancialsupport. D.Itwentsurprisinglywell.29.WhatisoneofKnuth'sfindingsaboutplants?A.Theyappealmoretostudents. B.Theypurifytheenvironment.C.Theyraisethecortisollevel. D.Theyenhanceproductivity.30.WhatdoesDetrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioningdoctorsandlawyers?A.Thenecessityofsocialskills. B.Themeaningofsustainability.C.Theimportanceofrepeatedefforts.D.Thevalueofprofessionalopinions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoReplaceHouseplants B.PlantsBoostYourMoodC.TipsonChoosingHouseplants D.PlantsBrightenYourHome重点词汇1.________n.程度，等级2.________v.&n.练习，实践3.________v.维持，养护4.________adj.激烈的，艰难的5.________v.净化6.________v.提高7.________v.提高，增强8.________________发出9.________________流行10.________________适用于，体现为，转化为11.________________和在一起12.________________过分自责13.________________存活，成功14.________________照料，照看(to是介词)15.________________投入到16.________________吸引熟词生义1.allow熟义：v.允许；文章义：v.________2.ship熟义：n.船；文章义：v.________3.order熟义：v.命令；文章义：n.________4.alone熟义：adj.孤独；文章义：adv.________派生词1.sustainableadj.可持续的→________n.可持续性2.brightadj.明亮的→________v.使明亮，使更有趣3.explorev.爆炸→________n.爆发，激增4.academicadj.专业的→________adv.学业上5.productv.生产→________n.生产效率合成词1.house+plant=houseplantn.________2.plant+rich=plant-richadj.________3.state+of+mind=stateofmindn.________一.单项选择1.(原创)Twocountriesshouldorganizemorepeople-orientedexchangeactivities,and_________cooperationintourism,culture,media,publichealthandotherfields.

A.revealB.justifyC.enhanceD.apply2.Thecoachrepeatedlystressedthesignificanceof______intheteam,pointingoutthatindividualtalentaloneisnotenoughtowinabasketballgame.A．attraction B．cooperation C．decoration D．function3.Residentsarebeinggivenachanceto________thefutureoftheirtown.A.haveasayon B.beappreciativeofC.stepawayfrom D.beassignedto4.Thenewsoftwarewillrunachecktoensurethe__________ofthedata,makingsurenofilesaremissingorcorruptedduringthetransferprocess.A.institution B.initiative C.imitation D.integrity5.Theoldcottage,withitssmokerisinglazilyfromthechimney,wasperfectly_________intheprotectiveembraceoftherollinghills.A.nestled B.composed C.integrated D.regulated6.Aftertheprojectwasfinallyapproved,themanagertoldtheteamtheycould________discussionsforthedayandhavearest.A.leaveout B.leavebehind C.leaveoff D.leavefor

二.阅读理解AHandBuildingPottery(陶艺)Workshop2026DATES:January15/February12/March12/April9/May14FEES:$65perpersonWewelcomelocalclayartist,JennelleComiskey,totheArtRoom!GetexcitedtoworkwithCLAY!Withonepoundofclay,Jennellewillwalkyouthroughthestepsofhandlingyourclayonamold(模具).Wewillalsobecarving,stamping,adding3Delementstoyourplate,bowlorvaseatthispointaswell.Yourpiecewillthenbefiredandthenclearglazed(上釉)andfiredagain.Youwillbemessagedwhentheyarereadytopickup(approximately2weeksfromclassdate).Thiswillbeabeautifulpieceofarttoaddtoanytablearrangement,orasawallhanging.Yourpiecewillbefoodanddishwashersafe!Thisisanadultclassbutteenswhoareinterestedmayparticipate.Thisclassisnotsuitableforchildrenunder12.Ifyouhavedonethisclassbefore,youwillstilllearnandcanexpandyourskills!Instructionwillbeginat6:30pm.Studiodoorswillopenat6:00pmforyoutoarrive,visitandbuyfoodandwinefromRed’s.Theclassendsat8:30pm,thoughyouarewelcometostayuntil9:00pm.Thereisamaximumof12peopleforthisevent.Feelfreetobringyourownbeverages(wine&beerarewelcomeforevenings)andsnackstohaveatyourstation.SpringParkCoffeeisoneblockawayandhasagreatselectionofdrinksandtreats!1.WhencanyouprobablypickupyourpieceifyouattendtheFebruaryworkshop?A.February12. B.February26. C.March12. D.March14.2.Whoistheworkshopmainlyintendedfor?A.Teenagers. B.KindergartenKids.C.Localclayartists. D.Adultpotterylovers.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclass?A.Itlastsfor2hours. B.Itbeginsat6pm.C.Itrequires12peopletostart. D.Itoffersfreefoodanddrinks.BSinceJanuary,SuzhouCityinAnhuiProvincehasrolledoutaseriesofinitiativestoboostthephysicalandmentalhealthdevelopmentofadolescents,whicharealreadyshowingstrongresults.Forinstance,atthecity’sminorpsychologicalhealthcounselingcenter,teenagerscanreleasestressandstayactiveusingequipmentsuchasVRexercisebikesandinflatable(需充气的)boxingtargets.Thisyearalone,thecenterhasconductedpsychologicalassessmentsformorethan1millionteachersandstudents.MiaoXunhong,motherofstudentWangZicheng,saysshecanseethepositiveinfluenceofsportsonherchild.“Mysonhasbeenplayingbasketballfortwoyears.Sincejoiningteamsports,heismoreeagertogoout,socializeandexerciseevenonrestdays.Hispsychologicalassessmentresultshavealsoimproved,”shesays.“Thebenefitsofsportsnowextendbeyondthecourt,campusandintoourhome.Asmysonhasbecomemorelivelyandoutgoing,ourrelationshiphasimproved.Furthermore,throughcompetitions,winningandlosing,hehaslearnedresilience,helpinghimdevelopreflectiveabilitiesandatoughermindset,”Miaoadds.Thisyear,Suzhouhasalsobeguncollaboratingwithschoolstobuildasportstalentcultivationsystem.Professionalcoachesvisitschoolsweeklytoco-teachphysicaleducationclasseswithschoolteachersandprovideafter-schooltrainingsessions.XuGuoxuan,afifth-gradeprimaryschoolstudent,discoveredtabletennisthroughonesuchclass.“IfirstplayedtabletennisinaPEclass.Afterbeingselectedbythecoach,Iattendclassesduringthedayandpracticeafterschool.Idon’tneedtogotoaspecializedclub,andIcanevencompeteintournaments.Thisdailyroutineiseasyformetobalance,”Xusays.DingPengman,headcoachofSuzhou’smunicipaltabletennisteam,emphasizestheprogram’svalue:“Weareinschoolsfourdaysaweek.Besidesprofessionalinstruction,whatmattersmoreistheinspirationourexperiencebrings,whichsparksrealinterest.”4.WhatdoesthesportsprograminSuzhouessentiallyaimtodo?A.Organizecity-widesportscompetitionsforstudents.B.Establishaprofessionalsportstalenttrainingsystem.C.Supporttheoverallwell-beingofyoungpeople.D.EnrichschoolPEcourseswithexternalresources.5.Whatisthemother’sattitudetowardherson’sinvolvementinsports?A.Appreciative. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Neutral.6.Theword“resilience”inPara.5mostlikelyreferstotheabilityto________.A.facechallengeswithgreatconfidence B.recoverquicklyfromsetbacksC.remaincalmunderpressure D.keepanoptimisticattitude7.HowdoesthepassagepresentthesuccessofSuzhou’sinitiatives?A.Byprovidingdetailedstatisticalreports. B.Bymakingcomparisonswithotherregions.C.Byfocusingonfutureplansandpotential. D.Byofferingevidencefrommultiplesources.三.完形填空Ihavebecomeanemptynester(空巢者)sincemyboystarteduniversity.Whenhecamehomeafterhisfirstyear,wefacedhugelate-nightkitchenchaosandhis____1____ourpreviouslyorderlyhome.Honestly,itcausedmuchmoreannoyancethanIcaredtoadmit.Thatsummerwas____2____.Therefore,afterhisthirdyear,mysonandIhadatrulyinsightfulconversation.IaskedhisadviceonhowIcouldhandlehissuchbehaviors.Hisresponsewassurprisingly____3____.Hejustsaidthattherewasnosecretplantodrivemecrazy.Hewasmerelybeinga____4____unawareteenager.Helikelyhadn’t____5____halfthetimesI’daskedhimtocleanup.Eachtimethetaskwentundone,IgrewangrieruntilIwas____6____.Butheoftengenuinely____7____whyIwassomad.Thatconversationwasa____8____.ItseemedasifI’dbeen____9____alookbehindthecurtaintounderstandwhatwasgoingon.IthoughtabouthowIcould____10____mypriorapproach.Icouldleadwithkindnessandaimfor____11____overcleanliness.Ibeganwithbabystepsby____12____remindinghimthatheneededtotidyhisroomtousethefamilycar.Mynewapproachwasmetbysignsofpositive____13____.Thatsummerwasover.Asmyboywasleavingthenest,I____14____thatasaparent,Iwasalwaysadjustingandlearningthatthebestwaytoholdonwaslearningto____15____.1.A.messing B.creating C.maintaining D.restoring2.A.pleasant B.rough C.busy D.hot3.A.plain B.encouraging C.typical D.cautious4.A.self-taught B.self-centred C.self-disciplined D.self-driven5.A.forgotten B.recorded C.registered D.written6A.crazy B.silent C.tired D.tough7.A.suspected B.wondered C.realized D.regretted8.A.gamechanger B.roadblock C.greenlight D.dealbreaker9.A.denied B.blocked C.guaranteed D.gifted10A.advocate B.adopt C.shift D.justify11.A.freedom B.protection C.peace D.control12.A.proudly B.angrily C.desperately D.calmly13.A.resistance B.view C.change D.sense14.A.pointedout B.madeout C.triedout D.figuredout15.A.create B.bargain C.praise D.communicate四.语法填空China’stechnologicalbreakthroughs,acceleratingrapidlyinthepastdecade,havereshapedthelandscapesofglobal___1____(innovate).ThesuccessfullaunchoftheChang’e-6lunarprobein2024,whichcollectedsamplesfromthemoon’sfarside,____2___(demonstrate)extraordinaryspaceexplorationcapabilitiesofChinaalready.Quantum(量子)computingrepresentsanotherfrontier____3____Chinaleads.TheJiuzhang3.0prototype(原型),____4____(develop)byChinesescientists,solvedcomplexproblemsinsecondsthatwouldtakesupercomputersyears.Suchprogressarises____5____sufficientinvestmentinbasicresearch,withnationalresearchspendingrisingby10%annuallysince2020.Ingreentechnology,____6____Chinadominatesaresolarpanelproductionandwindturbineinstallation(涡轮机装置).By2026,____7____(renew)energywillaccountfor37%ofitstotalelectricityconsumption,significantlyreducingcarbonemissions.Thiscommitmentisreflectedinthenation’spromise____8____(achieve)carbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Artificialintelligencealsothriveshere.Shenzhen-basedHuawei’sAscendchipspowerAIsystemsarewidelyusedinsmartcities,____9____(make)urbanmanagementmoreefficient.Internationalpartnerships,liketheChina-EuropejointMarsmission,____10____(far)provethattechnologicaladvancementknowsnoboundaries.

清单01高频动词与高频名词必记高频动词必记高频动词1．acquirevt.获得，得到2．accompanyvt.陪伴；为……伴奏3．accomplishvt.完成；实现4．accumulatevi.积累；积聚5．adoptvt.采纳；收养6.adaptvt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应7.approvev.赞成，同意8．affordvt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供9．advocatevt.鼓吹；提倡10．analyzevt.分析11.attachvt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上12.accomplishvt.完成13．apologizevi.道歉，谢罪14．admirevt.钦佩；欣赏15．announcevt.宣布，宣告16．appealvi.对……有吸引力；上诉；呼吁17．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近18．approvevt.批准；通过vi.赞成19.assumevt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露20.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值21.buryvt.埋葬；安葬22．benefitvt.使受益vi.得益于23.belongvi.应在(某处)；适应24.bothervi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心25.blamevt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责26.cultivatevt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)27．conductvt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止28.contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献29．comfortvt.宽慰，抚慰30．calmdown平静，镇静，安静31.commitvt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)29．contactvt.&n．联系，联络30.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注31．confirmvt.证实，确认；使确信；批准32．commentn．议论，评论；批评，指责33．clarifyv.澄清，讲清楚，阐明34.cherishv.重视，珍视35.chewv.咀嚼36.castvt.(cast,cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷37.chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽38.collapsevi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒39.cooperatevi.合作；协作；配合40.conveyvt．表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送41.dreadv.畏惧，惧怕42.descendv.降临；来临43．dismissvt.遣散；解散；解雇44．desirevt.渴望，希望45.depressvt.使沮丧46.distractv.分散(注意力)，使分心47．depend/rely/counton/upon依靠48．devoteoneselfto致力，专心，献身49.delete/v．删去；删除50.disturb/vt．打扰；搅乱；使烦恼51.dominate/vt．＆vi．支配；控制；占有优势52．escapevi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘53.encountervt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到54．explodevi.爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发vt.使爆炸55．estimatevt.估计，估价56．evaluatevt.评估；评价57．enlightenvt.启发；开发；启蒙58．enhancevt.提高，增强59．expandvt.&vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述60．emergevi．＆vt．出现；浮现；暴露61．functionvi.起作用，正常工作，运转62．facilitate/vt．促进；促使；使便利63．finevt．对……处以罚款64．indicatevt.表明；暗示；提及；指出65．involvevt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加66．ignorevt.忽视，对……不予理会67．implementvt．使生效；贯彻；执行68．infectvt.使感染；传染69．interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断70．intervenevi.干预；介入71.interpretvt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译72.integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体73.implyvt.意味着；暗示74.infervt.推断；推定75.inquirevi.&vt.询问；打听76.identifyvt.确认；认出；找到77.investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究78．justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由79．judgevt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为80．locatevt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)81.launchvt.&n．发射；发起；上市82.maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养83.measuren.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量84.marchvt.&n．行进；前进；示威游行85.observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守86.pursuevt.追求；致力于87．remindvt.提醒，使想起88．ratevi.&vt.评价，评估89．shootvi.&vt.(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影90．targetvt.把……作为攻击目标；面向91．strugglevi.奋斗；斗争；搏斗82．viewvt.把……视为；观看93．volunteervi.&vt.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做94．seek(sought，sought)vi.试图；寻找；争取vt.寻求；寻找95．recovervi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制96．suffervi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受97．respectvt.尊重，尊敬98．recognizevt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出99.performvt.做，履行；表演100.stretchvt.&vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸101．promotevt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升102.reflectvt.&vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思103.protestvi.反对，抗议vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩104.survivevi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于难105．removevt.删除；移走；开除106．revealvt.展示，显出；揭示，透露107.delivervt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出108．whispervi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响109．transformvi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化110．possessvt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制111．wandervi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折112．strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)113．opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量114．perceivevt.注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为115.negotiatevt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；协商 116.resignvi.＆vt.辞职；辞去117.sponsorvt.倡议；赞助；主办118.suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 119.tolerate/vt．忍受；包容；容许120.takeforgranted认为······是理所当然；对······不予重视 121.takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手122.undergo/vt．(underwent,undergone)经历；经受（变化、不快等）123.withdraw/vi.&vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)（使）撤回；撤离 124.withdrawfrom退出；撤回 125.perseverevi．坚持；孜孜以求126.polishvt．修改；润色；抛光127.setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……128.stimulatevt．激发；促进；刺激129.submitvt．＆vi．提交；呈递；屈服130.releasevt．＆n．排放；释放；发布131.originatevi．＆vt．起源；发源；创立132.guaranteevt．保证；确保；肯定……必然发生133.wrapvt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住134.tracevt.追溯；追踪；查出135.transformvt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变136.swellvi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀；肿胀137.swallowvt.&vi.吞下；咽下138.suspectvt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任139.subscribevi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)140.subscribeto同意；赞同141.strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固142.stuffvt.填满；把……塞进143.proceedvi.行进；继续做144.motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励145.witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证146.switchvi.&vt.(使)改变；转变147.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡148.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止149.perceivevt.察觉；看待；理解150.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行必记高频名词必记高频名词1.accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿2.addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人3.attituden.态度；看法4.audiencen.观众；听众5.acquisitionn.获得，习得6.accessn.接触的机会7.accountn.账户；描述8.additionn.添加；加法；增加物9.approachn.方法；途径；接近10.analysisn.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果11.alternativen.可供选择的事物12.ambitionn．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负13.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席14.appointmentn.预约；约会；委任15.blessingn.幸事，幸运16.best­sellern.畅销书；畅销产品17.behaviourn.行为；举止18.beliefn．信仰；信心；信任19.boundaryn.边界；界限；分界线20.budgetn．预算21.belongings/n．[pl．]财物；动产22.basisn．基础；根据；基点23.classicn.名著；经典作品24.contestn.比赛，竞赛25.companionshipn.友谊；友好交往26.commitmentn.投入，花费27.consequencen.后果28.cognitionn.认识，认知29.conclusionn.结论30.creditn.借款；信用；称赞；学分31.charactern.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点32.contextn．上下文；语境；背景33.collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品34.competencen．能力；胜任；本领35.categoryn．类别；种类36.comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸37.candidaten．候选人；应试者38.chaosn．混乱；杂乱；紊乱39.client/n．委托人；当事人；客户40.commitmentn．承诺；保证；奉献41.comprehensionn．理解力；领悟力；理解练习42.conservationn．对（环境、文物等）保护；保持43.consultantn．顾问；高级顾问医师44.correspondencen．来往信件；通信联系45.criticismn.批评；指责46.capacityn.能力；容量 47.certificaten.合格证书；证明 48.contractn.合同；契约 49.decreasen．减少；降低；减少量50.disciplinen．自制力；纪律；学科51.disposaln．去掉；清除；处理52.delightn.使人高兴的事53.deadlinen.截止时间；最后期限54.diligencen.勤奋55.delayn．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟56.dignityn.庄重；庄严；尊严 57.distributionn．分布；分配；分发 58.divisionn．分开；分隔；差异；除（法）59.entryn．加入；进入；参与60.exploitationn.开发；利用；剥削 61.endurancen．忍耐力；耐久力62.electionn.选举63.evidencen.证据64.exhibitionn．展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演65.expansionn．扩张；扩展；扩大 66.expeditionn．探险；远征；探险队 (4)67.expectationn．期望；预期；期待68.expensen．费用；花费；开销69.exposuren．接触；体验；暴露；揭露70.emphasisn.强调；重视；重要性71.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目72.envisionvt.展望；想象73.extensionn.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机74.electionn．选举；推选；当选75.elementn．要素；基本部分76.extentn．程度；限度；大小；范围77.equipmentn.设备；装备77.fingertipn.指尖78.figuren.体形；身材79.factorn.因素；要素(5)80.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)81.facilityn．设施；设备82.fortunen.机会；运气83.professionn.职业；行业84.fantasyn.幻想；想象85.favourn.帮助；恩惠；赞同86.flavourn.味道；特点；特色87.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美88.proficiencyn.熟练；娴熟；精通89.guidelinen.准则；指导原则90.gratituden．感激之情；感谢91.gesturen.手势；姿势；姿态92.highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分93.itemn.一件商品(或物品)94.initiativen.主动性；积极性95.infectionn．感染；传染.96.initiativen．倡议；新方案97.insightn．洞察力；眼光98.interventionn．介入；出面；干涉99.leadershipn．领导；领导地位；领导才能100.laureaten.重要奖项获得者101.gentlenessn.和蔼，温和102.integrityn.正直诚实103.licencen.执照104.loann.(银行等的)贷款105.pacen.速度；进度106.rejectionn.拒绝，否决107.outcomen.结果，后果108.outlinen.外形，轮廓109.revelationn.展现，显示110.routinen.惯例，习惯111.virtuen.美德112.milestonen.重大事件，里程碑113.profilen.简介；概述；侧面轮廓114.masterpiecen.杰作115.securityn.安全116.profilen.概况117.procrastinationn.耽搁，拖延；拖延症118.headlinen.媒体报道的热门话题；标题119.necessityn.必需品120.membershipn．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数121.motivationn．动力；积极性；动机122.obstructionn．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物123.outlookn．前景；可能性；观点124.participationn．参加；参与125.perspectiven．(思考问题的)角度；观点

126.presentationn．报告；陈述；出示；拿出127.qualificationn．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历128.quantityn．数量；数额129.sceneryn．风景；景色130.shadown．阴影；影子；背光处133.victimn．受害者；患者134.welfaren．幸福；福祉；安康；福利135.transitionn.过渡；转变；变迁136.privilegen．优惠待遇；特权137.repetitionn.重复；重做138.qualityn.质量；品质；素质；特征139.proposaln.提议；建议140.performancen.表演；演技；表现141.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.现象142.variationn．变化；变体；变奏曲143.sympathyn．同情；赞同144.restrictionn．限制规定；限制法规；约束145.resolutionn．决议；解决；坚定146.reputation/n．名誉；名声147.recognitionn．承认；认出；赞誉 (1)148.recreationn．娱乐；消遣；游戏149.perseverance/n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 150.stabilityn.稳定（性）；稳固（性）一.单项选择例题1(2025天津高考第一次6)Regardingthecomingschooltrip,allstudentsmustsubmitthepermissionformbyFridayto________theirparticipation.A.confirm B.promote C.decline D.restrict【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于即将到来的学校旅行，所有学生必须在周五前提交许可表以确认是否参加。A.confirm确认；B.promote促进；C.decline下降；D.restrict限制。“提交许可表”的目的是“确认参与学校旅行”，confirm表示“确认、证实”，与“参与”搭配合理，符合句意。故选A。例题2(2025天津高考第一次8)Thesurveyindicatesthatyounglearners________studyinginsmallgroupsratherthanworkingalone.A.haveapreferencefor B.haveasayinC.takeresponsibilityfor D.takepridein【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项调查表明，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。A.haveapreferencefor偏爱，更喜欢；B.haveasayin对……有发言权；C.takeresponsibilityfor对……负责；D.takepridein为……感到骄傲。根据studyinginsmallgroupsratherthanworkingalone可知，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。故选A项。例题3(2025天津高考第一次11)Attheendofthemeeting,mostparents________theschool’splantoprovidemoreafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.approvedof B.cameacross C.putforward D.dealtwith【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束时，大多数家长都赞成学校为学生提供更多课后活动的计划。A.approvedof赞成；B.cameacross偶遇；C.putforward提出；D.dealtwith处理。根据后文“theschool’splantoprovidemoreafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents”可知，此处指家长赞成学校提供更多课后活动的计划，approvedof符合语境。故选A。二阅读理解例题4(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语真题C)WhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn'thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear,Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,”saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone(激素)inourbody.“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”Ifyou'reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don'tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew!)doesn'tmakeit.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.28.HowwasDetrinidad'sbusinesswhenitstarted?A.Itfacedtoughcompetition. B.Itsufferedagreatloss.C.Itgotlotsoffinancialsupport. D.Itwentsurprisinglywell.29.WhatisoneofKnuth'sfindingsaboutplants?A.Theyappealmoretostudents. B.Theypurifytheenvironment.C.Theyraisethecortisollevel. D.Theyenhanceproductivity.30.WhatdoesDetrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioningdoctorsandlawyers?A.Thenecessityofsocialskills. B.Themeaningofsustainability.C.Theimportanceofrepeatedefforts.D.Thevalueofprofessionalopinions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoReplaceHouseplants B.PlantsBoostYourMoodC.TipsonChoosingHouseplants D.PlantsBrightenYourHome【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，通过线上绿植店主SonjaDetrinidad的成功案例和佛罗里达大学研究者MelindaKnuth博士的观点，说明了室内绿植的流行趋势及其对身心健康、工作效率的多重益处，以及人们应对养护绿植所持的积极态度。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.(当SonjaDetrinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反：她的生意火爆，仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份订单)”可知，SonjaDetrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生意出奇地好。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”(Knuth表示：“在有植物的环境中学习的学生，其学业表现要优于在没有植物的教室中学习的学生。”“这种生产力的提升同样适用于成年人的职场环境。我们的研究表明，在植物丰富的办公场所工作的人，其病假率降低了30%。”)”可知，Knuth的研究发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高，病假率降低30%。因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.(Detrinidad说：“医生需要不断实践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养一株新的。”)”可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。31.主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过Knuth的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B“PlantsBoostYourMood(植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。重点词汇1.________n.程度，等级2.________v.&n.练习，实践3.________v.维持，养护4.________adj.激烈的，艰难的5.________v.净化6.________v.提高7.________v.提高，增强8.________________发出9.________________流行10.________________适用于，体现为，转化为11.________________和在一起12.________________过分自责13.________________存活，成功14.________________照料，照看(to是介词)15.________________投入到16.________________吸引熟词生义1.allow熟义：v.允许；文章义：v.________2.ship熟义：n.船；文章义：v.________3.order熟义：v.命令；文章义：n.________4.alone熟义：adj.孤独；文章义：adv.________派生词1.sustainableadj.可持续的→________n.可持续性2.brightadj.明亮的→________v.使明亮，使更有趣3.explorev.爆炸→________n.爆发，激增4.academicadj.专业的→________adv.学业上5.productv.