2026年高考英语终极冲刺：清单06 并列句和状语从句（抢分清单）（原卷版）

清单06并列句和状语从句专题01并列句一.并列连词一览表转折和对比关系but,while并列、递进或顺承关系and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...选择关系either...or...,or因果关系for,soHenotonlyreadthebookbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不仅读了这本书，而且还记住了他读过的内容。Itoftenrainsinthesouth,whileitseldomrainsinthenorth.南方经常下雨，而北方很少下雨。Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.他发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始衰退。2.高考并列句热点句型(1)祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句(2)when为并列连词的句子①wasgoingtodosth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”②wasabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”③wasonthepointofdoingsth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”④wasdoingsth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然)……”⑤hadjustdonesth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然)……”Hurryup,andyouwon’tmissthefirstbus.快一点你就不会错过第一班车。Weweregoingtoleavewhenmyfriendpaidavisittome.我们正准备离开就在这时我的一个朋友拜访我。1.(2025新高考I卷)Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,________theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,digitallygeneratedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.2.(2025新高考II卷)Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedmeforthisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt________learninanewenvironment.3.(2025浙江1月)Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinsteadonthefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear________arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”专题02状语从句一.时间状语从句1.连接词when当……时候；assoonas一……就……；not...until...直到……才……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Hardly...when...,Nosooner...than...))一……就……；everytime后面直接跟句子，相同用法的还有thefirsttime，nexttime等；since自从……起，主句用现在完成时；bythetime到……时候为止，主句常常与完成时连用；themoment后面直接跟句子，意为“一……就……”，相同用法的还有theminute，theinstant，directly，immediately，instantly；before到……为止，在……之前；as随着2.几组时间状语从句的连词辨析和归纳1.when/while/as连词从句谓语动词用法when延续性动词非延续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用由as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句while延续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as延续性动词强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着”2.before/since/bythetime连词句式before①Itwill(not)be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……”②Itwasnotlongbefore...“不久……就……”③Itwas+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……”since①“Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...”(从句用一般过去时)。②“Itwas＋一段时间＋since...”(从句用过去完成时)。bythetime主语+过去完成时+bythetime+从句(一般过去时)主语+将来完成完成时+bythetime+从句(一般现在时)3.till/untiltill/until用于肯定句，“直到……为止”其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能用于句首。Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你有不懂的东西，你可以研究、学习以及和其他人进行交谈，直到你把它弄明白。Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.直到学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。4.表示“一……就……”的连词(短语)。assoonas，themoment，theminute，theinstant，immediately，directly，instantly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...等。【温馨提示】在hardly...when...，nosooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，when或than所在的从句用一般过去时。Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.我一到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。二.让步状语从句的连词although只能用正常语序,可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序,可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用as只能用倒装语序，即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词while一般置于句首nomatterwho(what,when,which,how等)相当于“who(what，when，which，how等)＋-ever”，表示“无论何人(什么，何时，哪个/些，怎样等)”whether...or...“不管……，还是……”evenif/though表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”Although/Thoughhemaybetroubled，yethealwayspresentsacalmsmilingface.尽管他可能会遇到麻烦，但他总是露出平静的笑脸。Childas/thoughheis，hehashelpedmealot.尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很多忙。(3)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems，Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题不能解决。三.结果状语从句的一些句型(1)so＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词,形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数,many/much/few/little(少)＋,名词))＋that从句(2)such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋形容词＋可数名词,单数,形容词＋可数名词复数/,不可数名词,alotof/lotsof＋名词))＋that从句Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.＝Heissolearnedapersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.他是如此知识渊博的一个人，以至于我们都非常欣赏他。【温馨提示】当“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋n.”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。SoanxiousamIthatIcan’tsleepuntildeepintothenight.我是如此焦虑以至于直到深夜我才能睡着。四.目的状语从句的注意点(1)sothat/inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can,could等。sothat也可以引导结果状语从句，从句中往往没有情态动词，而且主从句之间常用逗号隔开。(2)forfearthat(唯恐,以防)与incase引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。(2)forfearthat表示“唯恐；生怕”；incase表示“以免，以防”。Speakloudersothat/inorderthatthepeopleinthehallcanallhearyou.大点声讲，以便大厅里的人都能听见。Inorderthatwegetthereontime，weshouldsetoutearly.为了准时赶到那里，我们应该早点出发。Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。五.条件状语从句1.常见引导词if,unless,as/solongas,incase(万一),once,onconditionthat,provided/providing(that),supposing(that)等。2.时态用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。You’llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。六.原因状语从句的because/since/nowthat/as辨析because用来回答why的提问,语气最强,一般放在主句之后。since/nowthat表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放在句首。as引导的从句常放在句首,说明次要的原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中。Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.既然你已经开始了这项工作，那就把它做完吧。Nowthatyou’vegrownup，youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。七.其他状语从句的注意点1.where引导地点状语从句和定语从句的辨析ThisisthetownwhereIwasborn.(定语从句)ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.这座教堂建在曾经是一座罗马神庙的地方。(地点状语从句)2.方式状语从句和比较状语从句(1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照”。asif/though的意义和用法基本一样;从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实,也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。(2)比较状语从句中as...as、notso/as...as、thesame...as表示相同程度的比较,肯定句用as...as,否定句可用notas...as或notso...as。1.(2025天津高考第一次)Shewasdeterminedtoapplyforthejob________sheknewthechancesofgettingitwereslim.A.incase B.nowthat C.asif D.eventhough2.(2025天津高考第二次)________virtualrealitybecomesmoreaccessible,manyschoolsaresettingupvirtualsciencelabs.A.As B.Until C.Unless D.Although3.(2023天津高考第二次)________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.A.Evenif B.AsthoughC.Eversince D.Nowthat1.分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。2.牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。3.注意固定句式中的连词。时间：10分钟满分：20分得分：_______一.单项选择1.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三(一模)________weusetechnologywisely,itmaycauseunexpecteddifficulties.A.Although B.Nowthat C.Unless D.Until2.(2025-2026学年天津市耀华中学高三上学期假前训练)Sometimes,________ahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.A.although B.incase C.until D.because3.(2025-2026学年天津市南开区三上学期期末)Thelittleboydidn’trealizehehadmadeamistake________histeacherpointeditouttohimfacetoface.A.since B.after C.when D.until4.(2025-2026学年天津市滨海新区天津经济技术开发区第一中学高三上学期1月月考)Takeamapwithyouduringthehike________yougetlostinthemountains.A.incase B.asif C.evenif D.nowthat5.(2026届天津市南开区南开中学高考英语首考冲刺练习(一)________digitaltechnologyisbridginggeographicdistance,highlyskilledworkersareincreasinglycrowdingintocities.A.When B.While C.As D.Where6.(2025-2026学年度天津河东区第二学期高三质量检测一)LiuJingyang,thedarkhorseoftherace,wonthewomen’s100mhurdlesgoldatthe2025NationalGames,________fewpeoplehadexpectedhervictorybeforethecompetition.A.since B.though C.as D.once7.(2025-2026学年度天津市汇文中学高三开学考)SinceIhavelittleworkexperience,Iwillhavetotakeaseriesofunpaidjobs________Icouldfindmyidealone.A.after B.before C.until D.when8.(2026届天津市南开区高三下学期一模)________Idisagreewithsomeofhismethods,Imustadmitthathisdedicationtothecharitycauseistrulyadmirable.A.Ifonly B.Aslongas C.While D.Nowthat9.(2025-2026学年度江苏省江阴市江阴市第二中学第一学期高三1月期末)Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A.unless B.if C.after D.though10.(2025-2026学年度江苏省江阴市江阴市第二中学第一学期高三1月期末)Itwon’tbeaverylongtime________heisinbusinessforhimself.A.until B.when C.before D.that二.单句语法填空1.(2026届浙江宁波“十校”下学期高三3月联考(二模)Thisstoryreflectspeople’sdesireforauthenticrelationships________China’sgrowingecologicalconsciousness.2.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Platformsshouldpromoteandrecommendhealthycontent,whileviewersshouldmindfullysupportgoodmini-series,whetherthroughleavingpositivereviews________payingtowatchmini-seriesinsteadofwatchingpiratedones.3.(2025-2026山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3月份单元质量检测)Evolvingintoaneco-friendlyreplacement,bambooiscelebratedforitssuperiorgreennature.Itsedgeliesnotonlyintoughnessandstrength________inrapidgrowthandrenewability.4.(2026届福建恒一教育集团高三毕业班四月质量检测)Thefestivalisnotmerelyanendpointbutratherastartingpointforsustaineddevelopment,thetargetofwhichistocontinuebuildingandstrengtheningtheculturalbrand,therebyfurtherintegratingartisticbeautywithpublicspacestosignificantlyboosturbanculturalvitality,enhancecommercialexperiences,________ultimatelyfosterthemutualgrowthofcultureandcommerce.5.(2026届安徽定远育才学校高三第二次模拟检测)WangRuyi,thefounderofRuyiStudio,pointedoutthatbluecalicoalwayscarriesanancient,plaincharm________oftenlacksmoderntaste.6.(2026届山东济南市高三4月阶段性检测)Justasoneancientscholarsaid,“ItisafinedaytheQingmingday.Youmayenjoyyourselfoutside________donotforgettogoback.”时间：10分钟满分：20分得分：_______一.单项选择1.________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanhelpyourmomwithhousework.A.Unless B.When C.Before D.Since2.—Didyougototheparkyesterday?—No,Ididn’t.Istayedathome________theheavyrain.A.becauseof B.because C.though D.if3.Thelibraryoffersavarietyofbooks,magazines________newspapersforreaderstochoosefrom.A.or B.but C.and D.so4.Thefilmisbasedonatruestory________somedetailshavebeenchangedfordramaticeffect.A.and B.but C.or D.so5.________mostpeopleseeaproblem,afewcleverindividualshaveseenopportunities.A.What B.Where C.Whether D.That6.________smalltheseedofanidea,withcare,itcangrowintoaforestofpossibilities.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.However7.Hedevotedhisheartandsoultothework,________hisexperiencewasneededmost,pouringinpassionandcreativity.A.wherever B.whatever C.however D.whichever8.Winnicottbelievedthat________perfectionisnotavirtue,toleranceofimperfectionis.A.unless B.while C.aslongas D.evenif9.Itwillbelessthan100days________thefirstEnglishCollegeEntranceExaminationinTianjinin2026comes.A.when B.as C.before D.since10.________teensusetheInternetforsocialandintellectualgrowth,theyfindithardtomanageonlinerelationships.A.While B.Unless C.Until D.How二.单句语法填空1.________itrainstomorrow,wewillputoffthesportsmeeting.2.______