高一英语：必修三第二单元Unit2MoralsandVirtues词汇学习一课后练习题

一、词汇拼写与释义匹配(VocabularySpellingandDefinitionMatching)说明：请根据下列英文释义，在横线上写出对应的英文单词，并注意单词的正确拼写形式。然后将单词与左侧的中文释义进行匹配。1._______:apersonwhohasastrongdesiretohelpothersandisgenerousA.正直的，诚实的2._______:thequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciplesB.善良的，仁慈的3._______:behavinginawaythatismorallycorrectandshowsstrongprinciplesC.美德，德行4._______:agoodqualityorhabitthatapersonhasD.无私的，慷慨的5._______:thestandardsofgoodbehaviorthateachpersonbelievesin,whichaffecthowtheybehaveE.道德准则，伦理二、词性转换(WordFormation)说明：根据括号内所给单词及句子意思，在横线上填入适当的词性形式。1.Itis_______(honesty)ofhimtotellthetruthevenwhenitisdifficult.2.Sheshowedgreat_______(brave)infacingthechallenges.3.Weshouldtreateveryonewith_______(kind).4.His_______(responsible)attitudetowardsworkwonhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.5.Thestoryteachesusthe_______(important)ofhelpingothers.三、词汇运用(VocabularyinUse-Fillintheblanks)说明：从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。*contributeto*putothersfirst*makeadifference*inneed2.MotherTeresawasknownforher_______workamongthepoorandsick.3.Weshouldalwaystrytohelpthose_______,asitisabasichumankindness.6.Manypeoplebelievethathonestyisthemostimportant_______.8.Trueleadersoften_______andthinkaboutthewell-beingoftheirteam.四、短语搭配(PhrasalVerbsandCollocations)说明：请为下列动词找到合适的介词或副词，组成正确的短语，并根据句意选择合适的短语填空。*stand_______(for/by/up)*live_______(on/by/with)*care_______(about/for/of)*look_______(upto/forwardto/downon)*take_______(care/responsibility/part)for1.Weshouldalways_______ourpromises;otherwise,wewilllosetrust.2.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmeto_______theelderlyandtheweak.3.Youngpeopleoften_______athletesandmoviestarsastheirrolemodels.4.Thesymbolofthedove_______peaceandhopeinmanycultures.5.Everyonemust_______theirownactionsandtheirconsequences.五、句子翻译(SentenceTranslation)说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意运用本单元所学的核心词汇。1.善良和诚实是中华民族的传统美德。2.我们应该尊重那些坚持自己原则的人。3.在困难时期，展现出勇气和同情心非常重要。4.他的正直和无私赢得了所有人的尊重。5.帮助有需要的人不仅能给他们带来温暖，也能丰富我们自己的生活。---参考答案与学习建议一、词汇拼写与释义匹配1.D;selfless2.A;integrity3.B;virtuous4.C;virtue5.E;morals二、词性转换1.honest2.bravery3.kindness4.responsible5.importance三、词汇运用1.principles3.inneed4.uphold5.contributedto6.virtue7.makeadifference8.putothersfirst四、短语搭配1.liveby2.carefor3.lookupto4.standsfor5.takeresponsibilityfor五、句子翻译(参考)1.KindnessandhonestyaretraditionalvirtuesoftheChinesenation.2.Weshouldrespectthosewhoupholdtheirownprinciples.4.Hisintegrityandselflessnesswontherespectofall.5.Helpingpeopleinneedcannotonlybringthemwarmthbutalsoenrichourownlives.学习建议：*温故知新：定期回顾已学词汇，通过造句、短文写作等方式加深记忆和理解。*语境记忆：尝试在阅读文章