2026年临港国际航运服务人才面试专业英语词汇

2026年临港国际航运服务人才面试专业英语词汇Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)-10题，每题2分，共20分Instructions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.ThePortAuthorityofShanghaiiscurrently__________toenhanceitsdigitalinfrastructureforsmarterlogisticsoperations.A)investingB)constructingC)optimizingD)expanding2.A__________isaspecializedcontainerdesignedtotransporthazardousmaterialssafely.A)TEU(Twenty-footEquivalentUnit)B)ISOtankC)REEFcontainerD)FEU(Forty-footEquivalentUnit)3.Inthecontextofsupplychainmanagement,__________referstotheseamlessintegrationoftransportation,warehousing,andinventorysystems.A)disintermediationB)intermodaltransportationC)just-in-timeinventoryD)logisticsregression4.The__________isakeyindicatorofaport’sefficiency,measuringthetimeittakesforcargotomovefromarrivaltodeparture.A)CFS(ContainerFreightStation)B)VGM(VerifiedGrossMass)C)STS(Single-TrackSystem)D)CPT(CarriageandPayment)5.ShanghaiFreeTradeZone(FTZ)offers__________toreducecustomsdutiesforqualifiedimportedgoods.A)VATexemptionB)bondedlogisticsC)zero-tariffpolicyD)dutydrawback6.A__________isamaritimeserviceproviderthatspecializesinhandlingmultimodalfreight,combiningsea,rail,androadtransport.A)freightforwarderB)terminaloperatorC)chartererD)insurer7.The__________isastandardizeddocumentusedtodeclaretheconditionofgoodsbeforeandaftershipment.A)PSS(PortReceptionStamp)B)CMRnoteC)BillofLadingD)AirWaybill8.Intheeventofacargoclaim,an__________isaformalrequestforcompensationfromthecarrier.A)SOA(StatementofAdvice)B)PPR(ProofofPaymentReceipt)C)NCMC(NoticeofCargoClaim)D)POD(ProofofDelivery)9.The__________isaglobaltradeagreementthatsimplifiescustomsproceduresforparticipatingcountries.A)WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)B)ACFTA(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNationsTradeAgreement)C)RCEP(RegionalComprehensiveEconomicPartnership)D)TTIP(TransatlanticTradeandInvestmentPartnership)10.A__________isafeechargedbyaterminaloperatorforstoringimportedcargobeforecustomsclearance.A)THC(TerminalHandlingCharge)B)BAF(BasicAdditionalFee)C)CFSfeeD)DemurragechargePart2:FillintheBlanks(填空题)-10题，每题2分，共20分Instructions:Completeeachsentencewiththemostappropriateterm.1.ThePortofShanghaiaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyadopting__________shippingmethods,suchaselectricbarges.2.A__________isalegaldocumentthattransferstheownershipofgoodsduringseatransport.3.The__________isamaritimeinsurancepolicythatcoverscargodamageduringtransit.4.InShanghai’sFTZ,__________allowscompaniestodefertaxpaymentsonimportedrawmaterialsforre-export.5.The__________isasystemthattrackscargomovementinrealtimeusingIoT(InternetofThings)technology.6.A__________isamaritimeservicewheretheshipperhiresavesselforexclusiveuseoverafixedperiod.7.The__________isafeeleviedbytheportauthorityforusingitscargohandlingfacilities.8.__________isatradepracticewhereintermediariesareremovedtostreamlinesupplychainoperations.9.The__________isastandardizedcontainersize(40feet)commonlyusedininternationalshipping.10.__________isariskmanagementstrategythatinvolvesdividingcargoamongmultipleshipstominimizeloss.Part3:MatchtheTermwithItsDefinition(匹配题)-10题，每题2分，共20分Instructions:Matcheachtermontheleftwithitscorrectdefinitionontheright.|Term|Definition||--|-||1.STS(Single-TrackSystem)|A)Themaximumweightacontainercancarry,includingcargoandpackaging.||2.VGM(VerifiedGrossMass)|B)Afeechargedbyaportforcargohandlingservices.||3.THC(TerminalHandlingCharge)|C)Amaritimeroutewherecargoistransportedviainlandwaterways.||4.FEU(Forty-footEquivalentUnit)|D)Astandardizeddocumentcertifyingthequantityandqualityofgoods.||5.CMRnote|E)Amaritimeservicewheretheshipperpaysonlyforthespaceused.||6.Bareboatcharter|F)Afeeleviedbycustomsfordelayedcargoclearance.||7.Demurragecharge|G)Amaritimeinsurancepolicycoveringcargotheftorloss.||8.Warriskinsurance|H)Acontainermeasuring40feetinlength,equivalenttotwoTEUs.||9.Just-in-timeinventory|I)Asystemwherecargoisdeliveredexactlywhenneededtoavoidstoragecosts.||10.BAF(BasicAdditionalFee)|J)Aservicewheretheshipperhiresavesselwithoutcreworequipment.|AnswerKey:1-D,2-A,3-B,4-H,5-D,6-J,7-F,8-G,9-I,10-EPart4:SentenceTransformation(句子改写)-5题，每题4分，共20分Instructions:Rewriteeachsentencebelowwithoutchangingitsmeaning.1.ThePortofShanghaiisinvestinginAItoimprovecargotrackingefficiency.→Shanghai’sPortAuthority__________.2.Multimodaltransportationcombinessea,rail,androadtoreducecosts.→__________can__________.3.Cargodamageduringshipmentmaybecoveredbymarineinsurance.→Ifgoodsare__________,__________.4.TheShanghaiFTZprovidestaxincentivesforcompaniesengaginginre-export.→Companies__________can__________.5.Afreightforwarderarrangestransportation,documentation,andcustomsclearance.→______________________________.Part5:EssayWriting(简答题)-1题，10分Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthefollowingtopic:"Howdoesthedigitaltransformationofports,suchasShanghai’sefforts,impactglobaltradeefficiency?"Answershouldinclude:-Roleofdigitalizationinportoperations.-Benefits(e.g.,reduceddelays,enhancedtransparency).-Challenges(e.g.,cybersecurityrisks).-Futuretrends(e.g.,blockchaininlogistics).AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:MultipleChoice1.A)investing2.B)ISOtank3.B)intermodaltransportation4.D)CPT(CarriageandPayment)5.C)zero-tariffpolicy6.A)freightforwarder7.C)BillofLading8.C)NCMC(NoticeofCargoClaim)9.C)RCEP(RegionalComprehensiveEconomicPartnership)10.A)THC(TerminalHandlingCharge)Explanation:-1.A)investing–Portsofteninvestininfrastructuretomodernizeoperations.-2.B)ISOtank–SpecializedcontainersforhazardousmaterialsfollowISOstandards.-3.B)intermodaltransportation–Combinesmultiplemodestooptimizecostsandspeed.-4.D)CPT–Measuresefficiencyincargomovement.-5.C)zero-tariffpolicy–FTZsoftenoffertax-freebenefitsforre-export.-6.A)freightforwarder–Specializesinlogisticscoordination.-7.C)BillofLading–Akeydocumentinseatransport.-8.C)NCMC–Formalcargoclaimnotice.-9.C)RCEP–CoversChina,Japan,SouthKorea,andotherAsia-Pacificnations.-10.A)THC–Astandardportfeeforhandlingcontainers.Part2:FillintheBlanks1.electricbarges2.BillofLading3.Marineinsurancepolicy4.Taxdeferment5.IoTtrackingsystem6.Bareboatcharter7.TerminalHandlingCharge8.Disintermediation9.FEU(Forty-footEquivalentUnit)10.RiskpoolingExplanation:-1.Electricbarges–Reduceemissionsininlandtransport.-2.BillofLading–Transfersownershipduringseatransport.-3.Marineinsurancepolicy–Coverscargodamage.-4.Taxdeferment–FTZbenefitsincludedelayedtaxpayments.-5.IoTtrackingsystem–Real-timecargomonitoring.-6.Bareboatcharter–Shiphirewithoutcrew/equipment.-7.TerminalHandlingCharge–Portfacilityfee.-8.Disintermediation–Removingmiddlementostreamlinesupplychains.-9.FEU–40-footcontainerequivalent.-10.Riskpooling–Spreadingcargoacrossmultipleships.Part3:MatchtheTermwithItsDefinitionAnswerKey:1-D,2-A,3-B,4-H,5-D,6-J,7-F,8-G,9-I,10-EExplanation:-1.STS(Single-TrackSystem)–Referstoinlandwaterwayroutes.-2.VGM(VerifiedGrossMass)–Maximumcargoweight.-3.THC(TerminalHandlingCharge)–Portfeeforhandling.-4.FEU(Forty-footEquivalentUnit)–40-footcontainersize.-5.CMRnote–Documentforinternationalroadtransport.-6.Bareboatcharter–Shiphirewithoutequipment.-7.Demurragecharge–Delayfee.-8.Warriskinsurance–Coverswartimecargoloss.-9.Just-in-timeinventory–On-demandcargodelivery.-10.BAF(BasicAdditionalFee)–Additionalportcharges.Part4:SentenceTransformation1.Shanghai’sPortAuthorityisinvestinginAItoimprovecargotrackingefficiency.→Shanghai’sPortAuthority__________isinvestinginAItoimprovecargotrackingefficiency.2.Multimodaltransportationcombinessea,rail,androadtoreducecosts.→__________canreducecostsbycombiningsea,rail,androad.3.Cargodamageduringshipmentmaybecoveredbymarineinsurance.→Ifgoodsaredamagedduringshipment,marineinsurancemaycovertheloss.4.TheShanghaiFTZprovidestaxincentivesforcompaniesengaginginre-export.→Companiesengaginginre-exportintheShanghaiFTZcanbenefitfromtaxincentives.5.Afreightforwarderarrangestranspor