云南初中学业水平考试英语模拟(三)

云南初中学业水平考试英语模拟(三)笔试部分(全卷三个部分。满分70分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Hi,Lily,haveyoueverheardof

cityin

.

centerofShandongProvince,whichisknownforitsfoodthesedays?

B—Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofitsspecialfood.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a()2.—Tom,Ican’tfindmydictionary!D—Don’tworry.Youcanuse

.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine()3.Manypeopleenjoy

zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.

AA.making B.made C.tomake D.make()4.—Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?D—Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare

.

A.friends B.neighbors C.classmates D.strangers()5.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted,“Happybirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso

.

BA.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising()6.—

haveyoubeenmarried?

C—Fortwentyyears.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon()7.Ourteam

whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.

BA.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway()8.Lisawasbusytakingnotes

Markwasgivingatalk.

DA.if B.unless C.until D.while()9.—

niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme?

D—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What()10.—WhatdidJaneandyoutalkaboutjustnow?B—Sheaskedme

nextSaturday.

A.ifwouldIvisitGreenLakePark B.ifIwouldvisitGreenLakeParkC.whydidIvisitGreenLakePark D.whyIvisitedGreenLakePark第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023重庆A卷)SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem

11

.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.

WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea

12

.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe

13

womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere

14

.

Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery

15

,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?

Youalsoneedother

16

.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills

17

help.

However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven

18

passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,

19

onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto

20

yourdream.

()11.A.succeed B.passC.fail D.fight()12.A.policewomanB.firefighterC.scientist D.doctor()13.A.oldest B.tallestC.kindest D.busiest()14.A.myself B.yourselfC.himself D.herself()15.A.interestingB.easyC.important D.difficult()16.A.ideas B.methodsC.skills D.rules()17.A.recently B.certainlyC.hardly D.nearly()18.A.after B.duringC.before D.in()19.A.but B.orC.because D.though()20.A.giveup B.sticktoC.talkabout D.worryaboutCBADDCBAAB第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountryspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.Chinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.()21.QianXuesenwasborninDecember1911.()22.QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.()23.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.()24.QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.()25.Theunderlinedword“qian”inParagraph(段落)3meansmoney.TFFTT第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AQuestion(2daysago):Didyouusetobeshy?Ifso,howdidyouovercome(克服)itandhowlongdidittake?Ineedyourhelp.—ElisabethAnswer1(Yesterday):IwasveryshywhenIwasinhighschool.Overthelast5yearsorso,Ihaveworkedveryhardatovercomingit.Istartedbymakingconversationswithfriends’friendsthatIdidn’tknow.Itdidtakealotofefforts.NowIcantalktoalmosteveryone.—LucyAnswer2(2hoursago):Yes,Iwasshyabouttwoyearsago.Ittookmeabouttwoyearstoovercomemyshyness.Don’tworry.Findyourconfidence(自信),andyou’llovercomeyourfears.—TinaAnswer3(30minutesago):IusedtobeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant.Ifoundthatreallyhelpful.IhavebecomemoreoutgoingnowbecauseIhavetotalktostrangerseveryday.—Anna()26.WhatcanwelearnaboutElisabeth?BA.Shewantstointroduceherself.B.Shewantstoovercomehershyness.C.Shelikestohelpotherstosolveproblems.D.Sheenjoystalkingwithothers.()27.Lucyspent

inovercominghershyness.

CA.aboutayear B.lessthanthreeyearsC.aboutfiveyears D.morethansixyears()28.WhatdoesTinathinkisimportanttoovercomeshyness?CA.Kindness. B.Fairness.C.Confidence. D.Goodgrades.()29.

helpedAnnaalottobecomemoreoutgoing.

AA.ServinginarestaurantB.EatingoutoftenC.WorkingdayandnightD.Lookingforjobs()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLucy,TinaandAnna?DA.Theyareallhighschoolstudents.B.Theyallgavetheansweronthesameday.

C.Theyallthoughtitwaseasytoovercomeshyness.D.Theyallusedtobeshyandovercameitsuccessfully.B

Aphotoofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasketbecomespopularonline.Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVa(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterhewontheunder-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军)attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudience(观众)fromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotowastaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVa.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaid.Beforeplayingtennis,Wangwasjustavillageboy.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasaprofessionaltennisplayer.“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome.Tennishashelpedmemakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation,”hesaid.Overthepastsixyears,WanghastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub.Hewouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Heneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometerseveryday.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingmyfamilywithfarmworkathome,”Wangsaid.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Luckily,thetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofthefuturewithhope.“Iwilltrymybesttogettothetopontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.()31.WhatdidWangFagetfromanaudiencefromYunnan?DA.Tennisrackets. B.Thefirstprize.C.Aphoto. D.Abamboobasket.()32.Theunderlinedword“honor”inParagraph3issimilarto“

”.

AA.showloveto B.makeapromisetoC.dependon D.playapartin()33.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?CA.Wang’sgreatsuccess. B.GreatchangesinWang’slife.C.Wang’sdailylifeintheclub. D.ThereasonwhyWangchosetennis.()34.WhopaidforWangFatolearntennis?AA.Atennisclub. B.Wang’sparents.C.Wang’sschool. D.AnaudiencefromYunnan.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CA.Wangdislikedhistennistraining.B.WangcomesfromavillageinGuangzhou.C.Wangexpressedhishopeforthefuturelife.D.Wanglikedfarmingmorethanplayingtennis.CWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.()36.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave

.

DA.differentcolorsB.manyusesincookingC.greattasteD.specialchemicals()37.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?CA.Toimprovephysicalcondition.B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D.Tocauseterriblepain.()38.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?B①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④

C.①③④ D.②③④()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?CA.疲惫的 B.敏感的

C.适应的 D.虚弱的()40.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?AA.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture.C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.41.

C

ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.

Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.42.

D

Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.

LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolorfullanterns.43.

F

TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.44.

E

Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆).

45.

A

Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(烟花)formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.

PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Showsareeverywhereallday.B.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.C.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.F.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.G.ItisontheChineseNewYear’sEve.第三部分写作(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Myparentsencourageme

myowndecisions.(make)

47.Children,don’tplaywithknivesoryoumayhurt

.(you)

tomakeyourselves48.Chinahasgotalotofgreat

ofspacescience.(achieve)

49.Ialwaysfeelnervousbeforetheexams,andit’sdifficulttofall

.(sleep)

50.Mom,I

myhomeworkalready.Let’sgo