pep人教版六年级英语下册各单元知识点及测试题

亲爱的同学们，六年级下册的英语学习是小学阶段的最后冲刺，也是对整个小学英语知识体系的综合运用与提升。这份资料旨在帮助大家系统梳理各单元的核心知识点，并通过针对性的测试题巩固所学，为即将到来的毕业升学打下坚实基础。请大家认真对待，结合课本进行复习。第一单元：Howtallareyou?核心知识点1.词汇：*形容词比较级：tall-taller,short-shorter,long-longer,big-bigger,small-smaller,strong-stronger,old-older,young-younger,heavy-heavier,thin-thinner,happy-happier,sad-sadder*描述人或事物特征的词汇：height(身高),weight(体重),size(尺码),than(比)*其他：meter(米),kilogram(千克),both(两者都),maybe(可能)2.句型与语法：*询问及回答身高/体重：*Howtallareyou?I'm...meters(tall).*Howheavyareyou?I'm...kilograms(heavy).*比较级的基本用法：A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B.*e.g.Youaretallerthanme./Myfeetarebiggerthanyours.*表达“两者都...”：...both...*e.g.Theybothlikesports.3.功能意念：能够谈论人的身高、体重、年龄等，并进行简单的比较。单元测试题一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Mybrotheris1.65m_______tall.2.Thisappleisb_______thanthatone.3.Howh_______areyou?I'm45kg.4.Sheisy_______thanhersister.二、单项选择。1.—How_______areyou?—I'm12yearsold.A.tallB.oldC.heavy2.Myhandsarebiggerthan_______.A.youB.yourC.yours3.Heis_______thanme.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest4.—Whois_______,TomorJim?—Tomis.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest5.Thisruleris20cm.Thatruleris15cm.Thisruleris_______thanthatone.A.longerB.shorterC.heavier三、按要求完成句子。1.Iam1.58meterstall.(对划线部分提问)______________areyou?2.Mybagisheavierthanyours.(改为一般疑问句)______________bagheavierthan_______?3.Heis13yearsold.Sheis12yearsold.(合并为一句，用比较级)Heis_____________________.参考答案一、1.meters2.bigger3.heavy4.younger5.longer二、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A三、1.Howtall2.Isyour,yours3.olderthanher---第二单元：Lastweekend核心知识点1.词汇：*动词过去式：stay-stayed,wash-washed,clean-cleaned,watch-watched,play-played,visit-visited,do-did,go-went,see-saw,eat-ate,buy-bought,read-read,sleep-slept,have-had*活动类词汇：watchTV,cleantheroom,washclothes,stayathome,seeafilm,readabook,goboating,gofishing,haveacold*时间状语：lastweekend,lastSaturday/Sunday,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday2.句型与语法：*一般过去时的特殊疑问句及回答：*Whatdidyoudolastweekend?I(we)+动词过去式+...*Wheredidyougo?Iwentto...*Whodidyougowith?Iwentwith...*一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答：*Didyou...?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.*动词过去式的构成规则（规则与不规则变化）。3.功能意念：能够谈论过去发生的事情，特别是上周末的活动。单元测试题一、写出下列动词的过去式。1.watch_______2.wash_______3.go_______4.eat_______5.buy_______6.read_______7.sleep_______8.have_______9.do_______10.see_______二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I_______(clean)myroomlastSunday.2.She_______(watch)TVyesterdayevening.3.Didyou_______(read)abooklastnight?4.They_______(go)boatinglastSaturday.5.He_______(have)acoldthedaybeforeyesterday.三、阅读理解。Hello,I'mAmy.Ihadabusybuthappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Icleanedmyroom.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothelibrarywithmybestfriend,Lucy.Wereadsomestorybooksthere.OnSundaymorning,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Mygrandmacookedadeliciouslunchforus.Intheafternoon,Iplayedping-pongwithmybrother.Iwastiredbutveryhappy.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。1.AmycleanedherroomonSundaymorning.()2.AmywenttothelibrarywithLucyonSaturdayafternoon.()3.Amy'sgrandpacookedlunchonSunday.()4.Amyplayedping-pongwithherbrotheronSundayafternoon.()5.Amyhadabusybuthappyweekend.()参考答案一、1.watched2.washed3.went4.ate5.bought6.read7.slept8.had9.did10.saw二、1.cleaned2.watched3.read4.went5.had三、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T---第三单元：Wheredidyougo?核心知识点1.词汇：*动词及动词短语过去式：go-went,goto...-wentto...,ride-rode,take-took,eat-ate,buy-bought,see-saw,meet-met,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,takepictures-tookpictures,goswimming-wentswimming,eatfreshfood-atefreshfood,buygifts-boughtgifts*其他：gift,photo,delicious,fun,far,till2.句型与语法：*谈论过去的旅行经历：*Wheredidyougooveryourholiday?Iwentto...*Howdidyougothere?Iwentby.../Itooka...*Whatdidyoudothere?I...(动词过去式)*Didyou...?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.*继续巩固一般过去时的用法。3.功能意念：能够询问和描述过去的旅行经历，包括地点、交通方式和所做的事情。单元测试题一、选择正确的单词填空。went,took,ate,bought,saw1.I_______somepicturesintheparkyesterday.2.Myfamily_______toSanyalastsummerholiday.3.She_______freshfoodinXinjiang.Itwasdelicious.4.They_______manygiftsfortheirfriends.5.We_______elephantsatthezoolastweekend.二、根据答语写出问句。1.—______________you_______overyourholiday?2.—______________you_______there?—Iwentbyplane.—Iwentswimmingandatefreshseafood.4.—______________you_______anygifts?—Yes,Iboughtsomeformyparents.三、用所给单词的正确形式补全短文。参考答案一、1.took2.went3.ate4.bought5.saw二、1.Wheredid,go2.Howdid,go3.Whatdid,do4.Did,buy三、went,went,was,arrived,were,climbed,took,ate,was,had---第四单元：Thenandnow核心知识点1.词汇：*时间副词：then(那时),now(现在)*描述过去与现在状态/能力的词汇：young-old,short-tall,thin-strong,active-quiet,fast-slow,easy-hard,different-same*其他：dininghall,gym,grass,gym,ago,month,year,cycling,ice-skate,badminton2.句型与语法：*描述过去与现在的对比：*Therewasno...(过去没有...)/Therewereno...(过去没有...)*Nowthereis/are...(现在有...)*Iwas/Wewere...(过去是...)NowIam/Weare...(现在是...)*Icouldn't...(过去不能...)NowIcan...(现在能...)*一般过去时与一般现在时的对比运用。3.功能意念：能够谈论学校、个人生活等方面过去与现在的变化。单元测试题一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.There_______(be)nogyminmyoldschool.2.Nowthere_______(be)anewdininghall.3.I_______(be)shortbefore.NowI_______(be)tall.4.He_______(cannot)rideabikethen.Nowhe_______(can)rideverywell.5.They_______(play)basketballyesterday.Theyoften_______(play)basketballnow.二、按要求改写句子。1.Therewasasmallhousehere10yearsago.(改为否定句)There______________asmallhousehere10yearsago.2.Icouldrunfast.(改为否定句)I______________fast.3.Now,wehaveabiglibrary.(用then改写)Then,we______________abiglibrary.4.Heisactivenow.(用then改写)He______________then.三、阅读理解。MynameisMike.Letmetellyouaboutmyschool.Tenyearsago,myschoolwassmall.Therewasnogym.Weplayedsportsontheplayground.Therewasonlyonesmallbuilding.Now,myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereisanewgym.Wecanplaybasketballandping-ponginit.Therearethreetallbuildings.Thereisabiglibrary,too.Wecanreadmanybooksthere.Ourschoolisverydifferentnow!根据短文内容，回答问题。1.WhatwasMike'sschoolliketenyearsago?_____________________________________2.WasthereagyminMike'soldschool?_____________________________________3.Wheredidtheyplaysportstenyearsago?_____________________________________4.HowmanybuildingsarethereinMike'sschoolnow?_____________________________________5.I