人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点及练习题

前言七年级下册的英语学习，是在七年级上册基础上的深化与拓展，对于学生英语能力的培养至关重要。本系列将逐单元梳理核心知识点，并配以针对性练习题，旨在帮助同学们夯实基础，提升语言运用能力，从容应对学习挑战。---第一单元：Canyouplaytheguitar?本单元围绕“能力”这一主题展开，核心句型是情态动词“can”的用法。核心词汇*乐器类：guitar,piano,violin,drum(s)*动作与能力：sing,dance,swim,draw,speak,play,join,show,tell,write*俱乐部与社团：club,chessclub,artclub,musicclub,sportsclub*其他：or,talk,story,make,teach重点句型与语法1.情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及回答：*Icanplaybasketball.(肯定)*Shecan'tswim.(否定)*CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.(疑问与回答)*Canheplaytheguitar?Yes,hecan,butnotverywell.(能力程度补充)*关键点：can后接动词原形；变否定直接加not(can't)；变疑问将can提前。2.选择疑问句：*Doyouwanttojointheartcluborthemusicclub?Iwanttojointhemusicclub.*特点：用or连接供选择的部分，回答时选择其一，不用yes/no。3.动词词组：play+the+乐器(playthepiano)；play+球类/棋类(playsoccer,playchess)。常用交际用语*Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?*Iwanttojoin...*You'reverygoodat...*Canyouhelpmewith...?*Sure./Ofcourse.单元练习题1.词汇填空：根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。*Hecanp_____theviolin.*Mybrotherwantstoj_____theswimmingclub.2.句型转换：按要求改写句子。*Shecanplaybasketball.(改为否定句)*TheycanspeakChinese.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)3.单项选择：*Canyou_____stories?A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say*--Whatclubdoeshejoin?--Hejoins_____artclub.A.aB.anC.theD./4.根据中文提示完成句子：*你会弹吉他还是会唱歌？Canyou_______________or_____?*我想加入英语俱乐部，因为我擅长说英语。IwanttojointheEnglishclubbecauseI'm_______________English.参考答案及提示：1.play;join2.Shecan'tplaybasketball./CantheyspeakChinese?Yes,theycan.3.A(tellstories);C(特指双方都知道的那个美术俱乐部)4.playtheguitar,sing;goodatspeaking学习小贴士：多思考自己会做和不会做的事情，尝试用"Ican..."和"Ican't..."来描述，这样能更快掌握can的用法。---第二单元：Whattimedoyougotoschool?本单元聚焦日常作息时间，核心是询问和表达具体时间，以及一般现在时的熟练运用。核心词汇*时间表达：time,o'clock,half,past,quarter,morning,afternoon,evening,night*日常活动：getup,brushteeth,eatbreakfast,gotoschool,havelunch,gohome,dohomework,watchTV,gotobed,takeashower*频度副词：usually,always,often,sometimes,never*其他：job,work,station,exercise,group,best重点句型与语法1.询问时间及回答：*Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime?It'sseveno'clock./It'shalfpastsix.2.询问日常活动时间：*Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.*Whendoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolatsevenfifteen.*关键点：主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does，动词用原形。3.一般现在时（第三人称单数）：*Heusuallybrusheshisteethafterbreakfast.(brush-brushes)*SheoftenwatchesTVintheevening.(watch-watches)*变化规则：通常加-s；以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es；以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es。4.时间介词at,in,on：*at+具体时刻(at6:00)，atnight,atnoon*in+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份(inthemorning,inJuly)*on+具体某一天(onMonday,onJune1st)常用交际用语*Whatafunnytimeforbreakfast!*That'sahealthylifestyle.*I'mneverlateforschool.*Whatdoyouusuallydo...?单元练习题1.用所给词的适当形式填空：*Tomusually_____(have)lunchatschool.*Mymotheroften_____(watch)TVafterdinner.2.对划线部分提问：*Igotobedatninethirty.(划线部分：atninethirty)*Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.(划线部分：doeshishomework)3.选择正确的介词填空(at,in,on)：*WehaveEnglishclass_____8:00a.m.*Shewasborn_____July.*Theyplayfootball_____Sundays.4.根据上下文完成对话：*A:__________doyouusuallygetup?*B:Iusuallygetup_____seveno'clock.*A:Whatdoyoudoafterthat?*B:I_______________andtheneatbreakfast.参考答案及提示：1.has(Tom是第三人称单数)；watches(mother是第三人称单数，watch加-es)2.Whattimedoyougotobed?/Whatdoyoudointheevening?3.at;in;on4.Whattime,at;brushmyteeth(答案不唯一，合理即可)---第三单元：Howdoyougettoschool?本单元探讨出行方式及距离，核心是如何使用疑问词how询问方式，并学习相关的交通词汇。核心词汇*出行动词及词组：take,ride,drive,walk,getto,gotoschool,bybike,onfoot,takethebus*距离与时间：howfar,kilometer,mile,minute,hour,second重点句型与语法1.询问出行方式及回答：*Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool./Igettoschoolbybike./Igotoschoolonmybike.*Howdoesshegettowork?Shetakesthesubway./Shegetstoworkbysubway.*关键点：“动词+交通工具”或“by+交通工具”(by后直接加名词，不加冠词)；onfoot是固定搭配。2.询问距离：*Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabouttwokilometers.3.询问花费时间：*Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes(bybike)./Ittakesme15minutestogettoschool(bybike).*句型：Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.(做某事花费某人多长时间)4.祈使句的否定形式：Don'truninthehallways.常用交际用语*It'sgoodexercise.*That'salongway.*Thanksforyourhelp.单元练习题1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：*Myfatherd_____hiscartoworkeveryday.*It'sabout5k_____frommyhometothepark.2.句型转换：*Hegoestoschoolbybus.(改为同义句)He_______________toschool.*Theywalktothesupermarket.(对划线部分提问)__________they_____tothesupermarket?3.单项选择：*--HowdoesMary_____home?--Onfoot.A.gettoB.arriveatC.reachD.get*Ittakesmehalfanhour_____myhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does4.根据中文提示完成句子：*从你家到图书馆有多远？__________isitfromyourhometothelibrary?*他花多长时间到达学校？__________doesittakehimtogettoschool?参考答案及提示：1.drives;kilometers2.takesthebus;Howdo,go/get3.D(home是副词，前面不加介词)；C(Ittakessb.timetodosth.)4.Howfar;Howlong学习小贴士：和同学互相询问对方上学的方式、距离和时间，在真实的交流中运用所学。---后续单元预告后续单元，我们将继续深入学习七年级下册英语的其他核心内容，包括：*第四单元：Don'teatinclass.(校规校纪，祈使句)*第五单元：Whydoyoulikepandas?(动物，形容词，why提问及because回答)*第六单元：I'mwatchingTV.(现在进行时)*第八单元：Isthereapostofficenearhere?(问路与指路，therebe句型)*第九单元：Whatdoeshelooklike?(描述外貌与性格)*第十单元：I'dlike