小学英语音标学习与发音练习冲刺卷

小学英语音标学习与发音练习冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"b"?A./biː/B./bɪ/C./bɑː/D./bə/2.Thesoundrepresentedby"/θ/"isfoundinwhichEnglishword?A.thisB.thatC.thereD.their3.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"d"?A./dɪ/B./dɑː/C./də/D./d/4.Theword"apple"containswhichvowelsound?A./æ/B./ɛ/C./ɪ/D./ɑː/5.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthe"/l/"sound?A.lightB.likeC.limeD.lip6.Thesound"/tʃ/"ispronouncedinwhichword?A.teaB.timeC.chairD.tie7.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"f"?A./fɪ/B./fɑː/C./fə/D./f/8.Theword"sit"containswhichconsonantsound?A./s/B./z/C./ʃ/D./θ/9.Whichvowelsoundisheardintheword"bed"?A./ɪ/B./e/C./ɑː/D./ʌ/10.Thesound"/v/"issimilartowhichletterinChinese?A.wB.fC.sD.z二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesoundof"th"in"think"iswrittenas______.2.Theletter"a"in"cat"ispronouncedas______.3.Thesoundof"sh"in"ship"iswrittenas______.4.Thevowelsoundin"sit"is______.5.Theconsonantsoundin"dog"is______.6.Thesoundof"ch"in"chair"iswrittenas______.7.Theletter"o"in"hot"ispronouncedas______.8.Thesoundof"th"in"this"iswrittenas______.9.Thevowelsoundin"pen"is______.10.Theconsonantsoundin"big"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesound"/æ/"isthesameasthevowelin"cat."(×)2.Theletter"e"in"bed"ispronouncedas/ɛ/.(√)3.Thesound"/l/"in"light"issilent.(×)4.Theword"fish"containsthesound/fɪ/.(×)5.Thesound"/tʃ/"isthesameastheconsonantin"tea."(×)6.Theletter"o"in"dog"ispronouncedas/ɒ/.(×)7.Thesound"/v/"issimilartotheChineseletter"f."(√)8.Theword"sit"containsthevowelsound/ɪ/.(√)9.Thesound"/θ/"isfoundintheword"this."(√)10.Theletter"a"in"apple"ispronouncedas/æ/.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesounds/θ/and/ð/.2.Howdoyoupronouncetheletter"u"in"cup"and"cut"?3.Describetheprocessofpronouncingthesound/l/in"light"and"lip."4.Whyisthevowelsoundin"bed"differentfromthatin"pen"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Pronouncethefollowingwordsandwritetheirphonetictranscriptions:-apple-banana-carrot-date2.Correctthepronunciationmistakesinthefollowingsentences:-"Igototheschool."(shouldbe"Igototheschool.")-"Shehaveabook."(shouldbe"Shehasabook.")-"Theygototheshop."(shouldbe"Theygototheshop.")-"Heliketoplay."(shouldbe"Helikestoplay.")3.Matchthewordswiththeircorrectphonetictranscriptions:-cat//kæt/-dog//dɒɡ/-egg//eɡ/-fish//fɪʃ/4.Writethephonetictranscriptionsforthefollowingsentences:-"Thecatisonthemat."-"Thedogisinthehouse."-"Theeggisonthetable."-"Thefishisinthewater."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B/bɪ/2.A/θ/in"this"3.D/d/4.A/æ/5.A/l/in"light"6.C/tʃ/in"chair"7.D/f/8.A/s/9.A/ɪ/10.B/v/issimilartoChinese"f"解析：1."b"in"bed"is/bɪ/.2."/θ/"isthesoundin"this."3."d"in"dog"is/d/.4."a"in"cat"is/æ/.5."/l/"istheconsonantin"light."6."/tʃ/"istheconsonantin"chair."7."f"in"fish"is/f/.8."s"in"sit"is/s/.9."i"in"sit"is/ɪ/.10."/v/"issimilartoChinese"f."二、填空题1./θ/2./æ/3./ʃ/4./ɪ/5./d/6./tʃ/7./ɒ/8./θ/9./ɛ/10./g/解析：1."th"in"think"is/θ/.2."a"in"cat"is/æ/.3."sh"in"ship"is/ʃ/.4."i"in"sit"is/ɪ/.5."d"in"dog"is/d/.6."ch"in"chair"is/tʃ/.7."o"in"hot"is/ɒ/.8."th"in"this"is/θ/.9."e"in"pen"is/ɛ/.10."g"in"big"is/g/.三、判断题1.×/æ/isthevowelin"cat,"not"bed."2.√"e"in"bed"is/ɛ/.3.×/l/in"light"isnotsilent.4.×"fish"is/fɪʃ/.5.×/tʃ/isin"chair,"not"tea."6.×"o"in"dog"is/ɒ/.7.√"/v/"issimilartoChinese"f."8.√"sit"is/sɪt/.9.√"/θ/"isin"this."10.×"a"in"apple"is/æ/.四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetween/θ/and/ð/isthat/θ/isunvoiced(likein"think"),while/ð/isvoiced(likein"this").2."cup"is/kʌp/,"cut"is/kʌt/.3./l/in"light"isclear(darkL),whilein"lip"isdark(lightL).4."bed"is/bed/,"pen"is/pen/.Thevowelsoundchangesbecauseofthesurroundingletters.五、应用题1.-apple:/ˈæpəl/-banana:/ˈbænənə/-carrot:/ˈkærət/-date:/deɪt/2.-"Igototheschool."→"Igototheschool."-"Shehaveabook."→"Shehasabook."-"Theygototheshop."→"Theygototheshop."-"Heliketoplay."→"Helikestoplay."3.-cat:/kæt/-