2026春 八年级下册英语第五单元测试卷

2026春八年级下册英语第五单元测试卷版本：人教新版Unit5Nature’sTemper（大自然的脾气自然灾害主题）考试时间：90分钟

满分：100分考查单词：temper,earthquake,typhoon,wildfire,snowstorm,flood,drought,warn,tsunami,rescue,emergency等第一部分词汇运用（20分）一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空2分，共10分）1.Don’tloseyourt______whenyouareangry.2.Aterriblee______happenedinthisarealastyear.3.Thet______broughtstrongwindandheavyraintothecity.4.Heavyraincausedabigf______inthevillage.5.Theteacherw______usnottoplaywithfire.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共10分）1.Manyhousesfelldowninthe______(storm).2.Weshouldmake______(prepare)fornaturaldisasters.3.Thefiremenarebusywiththe______(rescue)work.4.It’simportanttokeepcalminan______(emergency)situation.5.The______(neighbour)aroundhereareverykind.第二部分单项选择（每小题2分，共30分）()1.Abigwildfire______intheforestlastweek.A.happens

B.happened

C.willhappen

D.ishappening()2.Whentherainstormcame,I______homeworkathome.A.do

B.did

C.wasdoing

D.amdoing()3.Thesky______darkquicklyanditbegantorain.A.turned

B.became

C.got

D.Allabove()4.Weshouldstayaway______windowsduringanearthquake.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.for()5.—What______you______ateightlastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;do

B.did;do

C.were;doing

D.are;doing()6.Thegovernment______peopletobecarefulofthetyphoon.A.warns

B.allows

C.lets

D.makes()7.Manypeoplelosttheirhomes______theflood.A.because

B.becauseof

C.so

D.though()8.Itwas______darkthatwecouldseenothing.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.very()9.Pleasekeep______whenyoumeetabigdanger.A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still()10.______assoonashearrived,hebegantohelpothers.A./

B.Since

C.When

D.While()11.Thesnowstormwasvery______,manytreesfelldown.A.strong

B.heavy

C.thick

D.weak()12.Theyprovidedfoodandwater______thehomelesspeople.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.A&C()13.Landslidesoftenhappen______rainydays.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of()14.—Isthereany______aboutthecomingtyphoon?—Yes,itwillarrivetomorrowmorning.A.report

B.information

C.message

D.allabove()15.Hedidn’tgotoschool______hisillness.A.because

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof第三部分完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）Naturaldisasterscomeinmanyforms,suchasearthquakes,typhoonsandfloods.Theyshowusthe______ofnature.Whenadisastercomes,manypeoplemaylosetheirhomesoreven______.Lastsummer,abigtyphoonhitourcity.Atthattime,I______inmyroom.Thewindblewvery______andtherainbeatagainstthewindows.Somebigtreesfelldown.Thegovernment______peopletostayinside.Firefightersandvolunteerstriedtheirbest______people.It’s______forustolearnaboutsafetyknowledge.Wemustmake______fordisasters.Whenanearthquakehappens,weshouldhide______astrongtableandstayawayfromwindows.Neverbeafraidandkeep______allthetime.()1.A.temper

B.kindness

C.beauty

D.shape()2.A.life

B.lives

C.alive

D.living()3.A.read

B.amreading

C.wasreading

D.willread()4.A.strongly

B.heavy

C.strong

D.hardly()5.A.warned

B.allowed

C.let

D.made()6.A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.helped()7.A.useless

B.important

C.boring

D.difficult()8.A.preparation

B.preparations

C.prepare

D.preparing()9.A.under

B.on

C.beside

D.behind()10.A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.relaxed第四部分阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）HowtoKeepSafeinanEarthquakeEarthquakesareterriblenaturaldisasters.Ifyouknowsomesafetyrules,youcanprotectyourselfbetter.Ifyouareindoorswhenanearthquakehappens,hideunderastrongdeskortable.Don’trunoutquickly.Stayawayfromwindows,lightsandtallfurniture.Don’ttaketheelevator.Ifyouareoutdoors,findanopenplace.Don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorwires.Keepawayfromlandslides.Aftertheearthquake,don’tgobacktothebuildingatonce.Waitfortheorderfromrescuers.Learntheserules,andyouwillbesafer.()1.Thepassageisabout______.A.howtofightfloodsB.howtokeepsafeinanearthquakeC.howtoavoidtyphoonsD.howtostayawayfromwildfires()2.Whenyouareindoors,youshould______.A.runoutrightawayB.standnearthewindowC.hideunderastrongdeskD.taketheelevatorquickly()3.Theunderlinedword“elevator”means______.A.楼梯

B.电梯

C.走廊

D.阳台()4.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouareoutdoors?A.Stayneartalltrees.B.Hideinatallbuilding.C.Findanopensafeplace.D.Standclosetowires.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wecangobackintothebuildingsoonaftertheearthquake.B.It’suselesstolearnearthquakesafetyrules.C.Landslidesmayhappenafterearthquakes.D.Weshouldstandbywindowswhenearthquakecomes.第五部分书面表达（15分）假如你是李华，请以HowtoProtectOurselvesfromNaturalDisasters为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要点：1.常见自然灾害：地震、台风、洪水等2.平时学习安全知识、做好准备3.灾害来临时保持冷静、学会自救

参考答案一、词汇运用首字母1.temper

2.earthquake

3.typhoon

4.flood

5.warns适当形式1.storm

2.preparations

3.rescue

4.emergency

5.neighbours二、单项选择1-5:BCDBC

6-10:ABABA

11-15:DDBBD三、完形填空1-5:ABCAA

6-10:CBBAB四、阅读理解1-5:BCBCC五、书面表达范文HowtoProtectOurselvesfromNaturalDisastersNaturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,typhoonsandfloodsoftenhappenaroundus.Theyareverydangerous.Weshouldlearnmoresafetyk