（2025年）江苏省连云港市中考英语真题(解析版)

英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.FromApril8,petownersinChina________bringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh-speedtrains.A.must B.should C.can D.need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“bringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh-speedtrains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。2.Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenwork________withthemtocatchfish.A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...withthemtocatchfish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。3.Newtypesofenergyfromthesun,windandwater________littlepollutionandwillneverrunout.A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“littlepollutionandwillneverrunout.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。4.OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.We________ourtentnearalake.A.putup B.madeup C.tookup D.wokeup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。考查动词短语。putup搭建；madeup编造；tookup占据；wokeup醒来。根据“ourtentnearalake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。5.TheuseofChina’sfirsthome-builtoceandrilling(钻探)shipshowsabig________forwardinChina’sdeepseaexploring.A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“abig...forwardinChina’sdeepseaexploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。6.Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabled________skillstofindjobsontheirown.A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teachesthedisabled...skillstofindjobsontheirown.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。7.________over400millionadultsaretooheavy,Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over400millionadultsaretooheavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。8.Themini-programme“ClearPlate”ispopularamongyoungpeople.It________tohelpdealwithfoodwaste.A.willdesign B.willbedesigned C.designs D.isdesigned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。9.Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures,theindustryofancientbookrepairing________fastinChinanow.A.developed B.wasdeveloping C.isdeveloping D.willdevelop【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。10.—CouldyouhelpmeplanadayoutinLianyungang?—YoucantryDonghaiCrystal(水晶)Museum.Thereyoucanlearn________.A.whethercrystalisformed B.howcrystalisformedC.whetheriscrystalformed D.howiscrystalformed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“Thereyoucanlearn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!Allmyfriendsreceivedwonderful___11___:adiamond,awatch,orsomethingelsespecial.Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamily____12____forme.AndwhenIgothome—therewasthepinkdresserset(梳妆盒)!TheoneinMr.Schiller’sstorethatIalways___13___!MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement.Thenextmorning,I____14____mywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Soyou____15____whatyouwanted.GuesswhatMamaexchangedforthat.Hersilverbrooch(胸针)!”“What?That’stheonlythinghermother____16____her!IfIknew—Iwouldneverlether—”Istartedtocrythen,andPapa____17____myshouldergently.“Mamawantedyoutobe____18____,morethanshewantedthebrooch.”IknewwhatImustdo.Andonmywaytothestore,Ithoughtofhow____19____itwasforMamatoaskMr.Schillertotakethebroochaspayment(抵偿).Mr.Schiller____20____thedressersetcarefully.Bravely,Iasked,ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch,Iwouldworkforhimevery____21____dayofmysummervacation.Hekindlyagreed.ItwasnotsohardasI____22____.IleftthestorenotonlywithMama’sbrooch,butwitha____23____thatstartedtomorrow.Ifeltvery____24____.Itseemedthatthedresserset____25____becameachildishandsillything.Ipinned(用针别住)thebroochonmydress.Iwouldkeepitforever.11.A.cakes B.flowers C.presents D.letters12.A.prepared B.imagined C.built D.recorded13.A.carried B.admired C.owned D.collected14.A.lent B.donated C.returned D.showed15.A.forgot B.bought C.got D.controlled16.A.left B.reminded C.missed D.taught17.A.pushed B.shook C.beat D.touched18.A.careful B.happy C.confident D.brave19.A.safe B.important C.difficult D.smooth20.A.repaired B.checked C.made D.decorated21.A.sunny B.lucky C.ideal D.single22.A.thought B.proved C.required D.wished23.A.smile B.trip C.hobby D.job24.A.lost B.tired C.proud D.nervous25.A.recently B.suddenly C.highly D.properly【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在毕业派对上收到家人送的梳妆盒，却得知妈妈为此交换了她珍贵的银胸针，作者感到很难受，最后作者答应为店主工作，换回了妈妈的胸针。【11题详解】句意：我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的礼物：一颗钻石、一块手表或其他特别的东西。cakes蛋糕；flowers花；presents礼物；letters信。根据“Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!”可知，毕业派对很成功，所以朋友们都收到了礼物，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我在想我的家人会给我准备什么惊喜。prepared准备；imagined想象；built建造；recorded记录。根据“Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamily...forme.”可知，想知道家人准备了什么惊喜，故选A。【13题详解】句意：希勒先生店里我一直很欣赏的那个！carried携带；admired欣赏；owned拥有；collected收集。根据“TheoneinMr.Schiller’sstorethatIalways...!'”可知，自己一直很喜欢这个梳妆盒，故选B。【14题详解】句意：第二天早上，我把漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹妹克里斯汀看。lent借出；donated捐赠；returned返回；showed展示。根据“mywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.”可知，把梳妆盒拿给妹妹看，showsthtosb“展示给某人看”，故选D。【15题详解】句意：所以你得到了你想要的东西。forgot忘记；bought买；got得到；controlled控制。根据“Soyou...whatyouwanted.'”可知，得到了想要的梳妆盒，故选C。【16题详解】句意：那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西！left留下；reminded提醒；missed错过；taught教。根据“That’stheonlythinghermother...her!'”可知，那是母亲留给她的唯一的东西，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我开始哭起来，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。pushed推；shook摇晃；beat击败；touched触摸。根据“Papa...myshouldergently.”可知，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，故选D。【18题详解】句意：妈妈希望你快乐，胜过她希望得到那枚胸针。careful仔细的；happy开心的；confident自信的；brave勇敢的。根据“Mamawantedyoutobe...,morethanshewantedthebrooch.”可知，妈妈希望作者开心，所以用胸针换了作者想要的梳妆盒。故选B。【19题详解】句意：在去商店的路上，我想到妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是多么困难。safe安全的；important重要的；difficult困难的；smooth光滑的。根据“Ithoughtofhow...itwasforMamatoaskMr.Schillertotakethebroochaspayment(抵偿).”可知，胸针是她妈妈留给她的，所以妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是很困难的，故选C。【20题详解】句意：希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒。repaired修理；checked检查；made制作；decorated装饰。根据“Mr.Schiller...thedressersetcarefully.”可知，希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我勇敢地问，如果他能把胸针还给我，我会在暑假的每一天都为他工作。sunny晴朗的；lucky幸运的；ideal理想的；single单一的。根据“Iwouldworkforhimevery...dayofmysummervacation.”可知，暑假的每一天都为他工作，single符合。故选D。22题详解】句意：这并不像我想的那么难。thought认为；proved证明；required要求；wished希望。根据“ItwasnotsohardasI...”可知，这并不像自己想的那么难，故选A。【23题详解】句意：我离开商店时，不仅带着妈妈的胸针，还带着一份明天开始的工作。smile微笑；trip旅行；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“Iwouldworkforhimevery”可知作者还得到了一份明天开始的工作，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我感到非常自豪。lost丢失的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据文章内容可知，作者用自己的工作换回了妈妈的胸针，感到自豪，故选C。【25题详解】句意：梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。recently最近；suddenly突然；highly高度地；properly适当地。根据“Itseemedthatthedresserset...becameachildishandsillything.”可知，梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西，故选B。三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHellofromnature’sfoodiesAsaproudgrizzlybear,IsayhellofromAlaska.Weeatanythingwecangetourpawson.Oneofmyfavouritemealsiscatchingfreshsalmon.There’snothingquitelikethepleasureofastomachfulloffreshfish!I’mabluewhale.Imayeatupto3.6millionkrill(磷虾)perday!Youmaywonderwhysuchhugeanimalsliveonsuchtinyfood?It’sbecauseourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen(鲸须).Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.I’mahummingbird.Weeatflowernectar(蜜).Weflyaroundafewthousandflowerseachdaytogetasmuchfoodaspossible.Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast,weburnthroughenergyfast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America!Ourfavoritefood?Low-energyleaves!Doweeatalot?No.Weslow-moversdon’tneedalotofenergy.Evenourstomachsworksoslowlythatafterameal,we’retootiredtodoanythingbut...sleep!26.Whydoesabluewhaleliveontinylivingthings?A.Itisthelargestseaanimal. B.Itistooslowtocatchlargefish.C.Itonlyhasbaleeninsteadofteeth. D.Itlikesastomachfulloftinyfood.27.Whatdecidehowmuchhummingbirdsandslothseat?A.Livingplaces. B.Dietlists. C.Dailyactivities. D.Bodysizes.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Wildlife. B.Landscapes. C.Travelling. D.Photography.【答案】26.C27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmaywonderwhysuchhugeanimalsliveonsuchtinyfood?It’sbecauseourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen(鲸须).Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.”可知蓝鲸以磷虾等微小生物为食，是因为它们的嘴里只有鲸须，这种结构可以让水流出，同时保留微小的食物。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast,weburnthroughenergyfast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.”以及“No.Weslow-moversdon’tneedalotofenergy”可知蜂鸟需要大量进食是因为它们的翅膀快速振动，消耗能量极快，需要不断补充能量，而树懒则因为活动缓慢，能量消耗低，所以不需要大量进食，这都与它们的日常活动密切相关。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性，故文章可能来自杂志的“野生动物”部分。故选A。BSomesummersneverend.Everydayisthesame.Itishotbeforethesunrises.Itishotafterthesunfalls.Betweenmorningandnight,whenthesunburnsinthesky...birdsstopsinging...dogsstopbarking...andeventimeseemstostop.Jackliesonhisbed.Hiswindowisopenbutthereisn’tabreathofair.Heliftsaheavyhandandlooksathismobile.Therearethreenewmessages.Heclicksonthefirstone.ItisfromZadie.HeyJack,I’mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithloadsofice.Thesun’sshiningbutitisn’ttoohot—there’sabeautifulcoolbreeze(微风)comingfromthesea.Igoswimmingeveryday.AndeverymorningIgoforareallylongrunonthebeach.Ihopeyou’rehavingagreatsummertoo!ZadieThesecondmessageisfromDavid.Hi,Jack,I’mstayingwithmyauntuphereinEdinburgh.It’smyfirsttimeinScotland,andit’sfantastic!I’mreadinglotsofbooksbyagreatEdinburghwriter,RobertLouisStevenson.DoctorJekyllandMisterHydeismyfavorite.Itisaveryscarystory!I’llshareitwithyouwhenIcomehome!DavidThethirdmessageisfromHolly.HelloJack,Thisisthebestholidayever.We’restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.Themountainsareamazing—there’ssnowonsomeofthem!EverydayIgoforalongwalkandtakephotosofthewildflowers.It’scoolhereatnightandIsleepunderalovelywarmblanket!Hopeyou’rehappyinWestbourne.HollyJackshakeshishead.Hisfriendsaresolucky!Hedecidesnottostayinbedanymore.Maybeit’scoolerinthepark.Andgettingclosetonatureisalwaysagoodchoice.Hegetsup,putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.29.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Theme. B.Characters. C.Events. D.Background.30.WhereisJackspendinghissummerholiday?A.Bythesea. B.InEdinburgh. C.InWestbourne. D.Inthemountains.31.Accordingtothemessages,allofJack’sfriends________.A.sharethesamehobby B.enjoyfamilytimeC.havepleasantholidays D.doplentyofsports32.WhatwillJackprobablydonext?A.Meethisfriends. B.Readinthepark.C.Returnhisbook. D.TraveltoScotland.【答案】29.D30.C31.C32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack在一个炎热的夏日收到朋友们发来的关于他们愉快假期的短信，最后他决定去公园寻找凉爽的地方读书。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Somesummersneverend.Everydayisthesame.Itishotbeforethesunrises...”可知第一段主要描述了夏天的炎热背景。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hopeyou’rehappyinWestbourne”可知Jack在Westbourne度过他的暑假。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithloadsofice...”“I’mreadinglotsofbooksbyagreatEdinburghwriter”以及“Thisisthebestholidayever.We’restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.”可知Zadie在海滩享受阳光和微风，David在爱丁堡享受阅读的乐趣，Holly在山里欣赏风景并拍照，可见他们正在享受愉快的假期。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hegetsup,putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.”可知Jack决定去公园，因为他觉得那里可能更凉快，而且他带上了他最喜欢的书，表明他打算在公园里读书。故选B。CAnhourbeforetheshow,thebackstage(后台)wasbusyandnoisy.YoungmalePekingOperaartistsintheir20swereapplyingmakeup,adjustingcostumes,stretching,andclearingtheirthroats.TheairwasfilledwiththesoundsoftraditionalChineseinstruments.“Theseyoungpeoplestartedlearningwithmewhentheywerejustkids—nowthey’readults,leadingtheshowsthemselves,”saysYangShaochun,an85-year-oldPekingOperamaster.Thisweekend,fourshowswillbeputonatBeijingPeople’sTheatre.Youngwuxiartistswillplaytheleadroles.Wuxi,ormartial(武术的)play,isthebaseofthefightingandmovementpartinPekingOpera.WeiPengyu,a29-year-oldactor,wasattractedtoPekingOperaasachild—notbythemusicorstoriesatfirst,butbythecolorful,amazingfacialmasksthatbroughtthecharacterstolife.At14,hebegantraininginPekingOpera,especiallyinwusheng—amaleroletype.“Forme,steppingintotheroleofaheroisadreamcometrue,”hesays.“Playingwuxiisn’tjustaboutaction—it’saboutexpressingthecharacter’scourage,justice(正义),loyaltyandstrengththroughmovements,”saysXuZhouyi,25,anothermaleactor.Laterthatevening,aclassicpieceSanChaKouwasplayedbytwoyoungactors,WuZeyuandShuJiaxing.Theviewerswereattractedtothegreatsceneandcheeredfortheactors’excellentmartialartmovements.WuandShupracticedtogetherfornearlyayear.“SanChaKouisatestoftrustbetweentwoactors.Wehavetoreadeachother’senergy—knowwhenoneisspeedinguporslowingdown.Everymovementmustbeperfectlycountedtoavoidrealcrasheswhilestilllookingdangerous,”saysWu.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A.Askingthemasterforhelp. B.Gettingreadyfortheshow.C.Havingamartialartlesson. D.Learninganewinstrument.34.WhydoesthewritermentionWeiPengyuandXuZhouyi?A.Tosharetheirlifeexperiences. B.Tocomparetheirtrainingresults.C.Toshowtheirunderstandingofwuxi. D.Toexpresstheirloveforfacialmasks.35.WhatmessagecanwelearnfromthesuccessfulshowofSanChaKou?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Greathopesmakegreatman. D.Friendsshouldbefewbutgood.36Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Wuximovementsimpressviewers B.YoungactorsshineinPekingOperaC.Wuxiactorscelebrateaftergraduating D.APekingOperamasteropensaschool【答案】33.B34.C35.A36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“wereapplyingmakeup,adjustingcostumes,stretching,andclearingtheirthroats”可知20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子，这些都是演员们在后台为演出做准备的活动。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“WeiPengyu,a29-year-oldactor,wasattractedtoPekingOperaasachild—notbythemusicorstoriesatfirst,butbythecolorful,amazingfacialmasksthatbroughtthecharacterstolife”以及“Playingwuxiisn’tjustaboutaction—it’saboutexpressingthecharacter’scourage,justice(正义),loyaltyandstrengththroughmovements”可知WeiPengyu被脸谱吸引，而XuZhouyi强调通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量，所以文章提到WeiPengyu和XuZhouyi，主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解和体会。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“WuandShupracticedtogetherfornearlyayear...Wehavetoreadeachother’senergy—knowwhenoneisspeedinguporslowingdown.Everymovementmustbeperfectlycountedtoavoidrealcrasheswhilestilllookingdangerous”可知WuZeyu和ShuJiaxing为了表演《三岔口》练习了近一年，他们需要相互配合，精准控制每一个动作，以避免真实碰撞，同时看起来还要惊险，这体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选A。【36题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力，以选项B“年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩”为标题最合适。故选B。DSaturn(土星)isfamousforthebeautifulringsaroundit.Now,it’sgettingattentionforbeingevenmoreamazing.Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn,bringingtheplanet’stotalto274.Amoonisanynaturallyformedobjectthatmovesaroundaplanet.Moonscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Scientistsdiscoveredthemoonswithapowerfultelescope(望远镜),whichisusedtostudystarsandplanetsingreatdetail.Scientiststookmanyphotosofareasinspaceandpiledthemontopofeachothertomakethemoonsappearbrightenoughtodiscover.MostofSaturn’snewmoonsaresmallobjects,justoneortwomileswide—quitedifferenttoEarth’sMoon,whichisa2,159-mile-wideball.Thesespacerocksareinunusualorbits(轨道)too.TheygoaroundSaturnintheoppositedirectiontoitsownmovement.Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet,thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn’sbiggestmoon,Titan.WhydoesSaturnhavesomanymoonswhileEarthonlyhasone?Accordingtoscientists,severalbillionyearsago,thegiantplanet’sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime,someofthemcrashedagainsteachother,breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.Thenewmoonswerefirstdiscoveredin2023byateamofscientistsledbyEdwardAshton,andwererecentlyconfirmedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Saturnnowistheplanetwiththemostmoons—Jupiterisnotfarbehindwith95.However,DrAshtonbelievesthismightbethelimitformoondiscovery.“Idon’tthinkJupiterwillevercatchup,”hesaid.“Withpresenttechnology,Idon’tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalreadybeendone,”headded.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdiscovery?A.Newlyfoundmoonslookthesame. B.Scientistsfoundnewmoonsbyaccident.C.Saturn’sringsattractmanyscientists. D.128newmoonswerefoundaroundSaturn.38.Whatdoes“theringedplanet”inParagraph3referto?AEarth. B.Saturn. C.Moon. D.Titan.39.WhatledtothelargenumberofSaturn’smoons?A.Thesizeoftheplanet. B.Theweightsofthemoons.C.Theorbitoftheplanet. D.Thecrashesofthemoons.40.WhatcanwelearnfromDrAshton’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.JupiterwillsooncatchupwithSaturn. B.Saturn’snewmoonsmightsupportlife.C.TheIAUpresentedamedaltohisteam. D.Heissatisfiedwiththeirmoondiscovery.【答案】37.D38.B39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了科学家们在土星周围新发现的128颗卫星，使得土星的卫星总数达到274颗，成为拥有最多卫星的行星。这些新发现的卫星较小，且轨道独特。文章还解释了土星拥有众多卫星的原因，以及科学家对未来的卫星发现的看法。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn”可知科学家们发现了土星周围128颗新的卫星。故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet,thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn’sbiggestmoon,Titan.”可知这些新发现的卫星距离土星650万至1800万英里，也比土星最大的卫星泰坦更远，故此处“theringedplanet”指的是土星。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“thegiantplanet’sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime,someofthemcrashedagainsteachother,breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.”可知土星的引力吸引了许多岩石和冰块，随着时间的推移，这些物体相互碰撞，破碎成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一起形成了许多小卫星。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withpresenttechnology,Idon’tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalreadybeendone”可知DrAshton认为，以目前的技术水平，他们已经做到了极致，不太可能再有新的发现，这表明他对团队的发现感到满意。故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Cooking,theartandscienceofpreparingfood,isfarmorethandailyhousework.It’slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!____41____Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.____42____Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood,that’scoolchemistry.Also,thinkaboutheatingwater,whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.____43____Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like“adding1/4spoonofsalt”.Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn’tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices(香料)wereoncetradedlikegold,andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.____44____Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It’snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.____45____Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!A.Geographyalsomatters.B.Thisisbiologyinaction.C.Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.D.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.E.It’salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.F.Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready-madefood.G.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.【答案】41.G42.B43.C44.A45.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。【41题详解】根据“It’slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容，选项G“下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校教授”符合语境。故选G。【42题详解】根据“Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas”可知此处介绍这种现象，选项B“这是生物学的实际应用”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据“Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like‘adding1/4spoonofsalt’”可知此处是烹饪中数学的运用，选项C“数学在厨房里有很多帮助”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】根据“Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.”可知此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系，选项A“地理也很重要”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据“It’snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood”可知烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物，选项E“它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明”符合语境。故选E。四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood,theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshouldincludeplentyofv____46____andotherplant-basedfoodsinourdiets.Theyprovidenecessarynutrients(营养)forourh____47____.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhavee____48____foodtoeat.Theyarethinkingofallkindsofnewwaystog____49____plants.Forexample,theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions,andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodinp____50____likedeserts(沙漠).It’squitechallengingforplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot,haveveryl____51____water,andhavepoor-qualitysoil.Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil,whichmakesith____52____formostplantstosurvive.Howeverovertime,plantshavew____53____outcleverwaystodealwiththechallengesoflivinginthedesert.Desertplantshavesmall,narrowleavesorwaxlayers(蜡层)ontheirleavestop____54____themselvesfromthesun.Theyalsohavedeeproots(根)thatgofarintothegroundforw____55____.Someplantscantakeinsaltandstoreitintheircells.【答案】46.(v)egetables47.(h)ealth48.(e)nough49.(g)row50.(p)laces51.(l)ittle52.(h)ard##(h)arder53.(w)orked54.(p)rotect55.(w)ater【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。【46题详解】句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“andotherplant-basedfoodsinourdiets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。【47题详解】句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“heyprovidenecessarynutrients(营养)forour”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。【48题详解】句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“foodtoeat”可知是有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。【49题详解】句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions”可知在想办法种植植物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。【50题详解】句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“likedeserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。【51题详解】句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据“It’squitechallengingforplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot,havevery...water”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。【52题详解】句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“thereisevensaltinthesoil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。【53题详解】句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“outcleverways”可知是想出了办法，workout“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)orked。【54题详解】句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselvesfromthesun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，protect...from“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。【55题详解】句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“Theyalsohavedeeproots(根)thatgofarintothegroundfor”可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。he;increase;handout;intheformof;share...with...one;cutin;becrazyabout;comeupwith;show...around...56.Don’t________whenothersaretalking.Pleaselistenpolitely.57.Ateacherstartedan“APoemADay”program________Chineseculture________theworld.58.SuBingtianwasthe________Asiantobreakthe10-secondbarrier(难关)inthemen’s100mrace.59.Simon________birdwatching.Hespendseveryweekendstudyingthebirdsinthewetlands.60.Inourclassroom,therearemanybeautifulpaper-cuts________flowers,birdsandlandscapes.61.Welcometoourschool,Shirley.Letme________you________ournewlibrary.62.UndertheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram,theforestareainChina________by320,000km2since1978.63.MsZhaowasn’tsatisfiedwiththedressesonline,soshe________theideaofdesigningoneonherown.64.Daniellikeskeepingartdiaries.Inthisway,hecanexpress________throughdrawingorpainting.65.NextSunday,volunteersinourschool________theleafletsabouttrafficrulestopeopleinthestreet.【答案】56.cutin57.①.toshare②.with58.first59.iscrazyabout60.intheformof61.①.show②.around62.hasincreased63.cameupwith64.himself65willhandout##aregoingtohandout【解析】【56题详解】句意：别人说话时不要插嘴。请礼貌地倾听。根据“whenothersaretalking”可知别人说话时不要插嘴，cutin“插嘴”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填cutin。【57题详解】句意：一位老师启动了一个“每日一首诗”的项目，旨在分享中国文化给全世界。根据“Chineseculture...theworld”可知是和世界分享中国文化，share...with“和……分享”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填toshare；with。【58题详解】句意：苏炳添是首位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人。根据“Asiantobreakthe10-secondbarrier(难关)inthemen’s100mrace.”可知他是第一位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。【59题详解】句意：西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。根据“birdwatching.Hespendseveryweekendstudyingthebirdsinthewetlands.”可知他热衷于观鸟，becrazyabout“热衷于”，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填iscrazyabout。【60题详解】句意：在我们教室里，有许多美丽的剪纸作品，以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现。根据“paper-cuts...flowers,birdsandlandscapes”可知这些剪纸以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现，intheformof“以……的形式”。故填intheformof。【61题详解】句意：欢迎来到我们学校，雪莉。让我带你参观我们的新图书馆。根据“ournewlibrary.”可知是带你参观新图书馆，showsb.around“带某人参观”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填show；around。【62题详解】句意：在“三北防护林工程”下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32万平方公里。根据“theforestareainChina”可知中国的森林面积增加了，increase“增加”，根据“since1978”可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填hasincreased。【63题详解】句意：赵女士对网上的连衣裙不满意，于是她想出了自己设计一件的主意。根据“theideaofdesigningoneonherown.”可知是想出了这个主意，comeupwith“想出”，根据“wasn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cameupwith。【64题详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通