2026年4月自考00604英美文学选读试题及答案含评分参考

绝密★启用前

2026年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码00604）

一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A

6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D

11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A

16.D17.D18.A19.C20.B

二、填空题:本大题共10小题，每小题3个空，每个空1分，共30分。

21．hand,water,sword

22．tree,note,throat

23．labours,misfortunes,cares

24．level,fire,spirit

25．definition,pain,description

26．plough,share,moisture

27．play,web,Fly

28．principles,ideas,opinions

29．tool,arm,route

30．vase,fountain,statue

三、正误判断题:本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

31．T32．T33．F34．F35．T

36．T37．F38．T39．F40．T

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四、简答题:本大题共4小题，41~42题，每题6分，43~44题，每题9分，共30分。

41.Oneunderstandingofthepoemisthatthetigerrepresentsthespiritoftheindustrialization

processthatBritainwitnessedwhenthepoemwaswritten.(2分)Anotherthememaybe

relatedtothephilosophicalproblemofevil.Thepoetseemstowanttoreconcilethe

existenceofevilintheworldwiththegoodofGod.(2分)Anotherinterpretationis

metaphysical—themysteriesofGod’screations.(1分)Itisapoemfullofcompellingforce

andclankingrhythmthatrepresentsthetigerasbothbeautifulandfrightening,beautifulin

itssymmetricalformandburningenergybutfrighteninginitsviolenceandpredatory

function.(1分)

42.PercyByssheShelleyviewsthedestructivepoweroftheWestWindasametaphorical

parallelforthebeautyofhispoetry,whichheworriesissimilarlydoomedtobeneglectedor

forgotten.(2分)ThedestructivepoweroftheWestWindisbutapartofalargercirclein

whichdeathismerelyanecessarystageintheprocessofregenerationthatperpetuateslife

itself.(1分)Inthepoem,theimageofthewild,proudanduntamedwindisseenasan

embodimentofthepoethimself,theperfectsymbolforandtheimpetuousagentofradical

socialchange.(2分)Thefinalline“IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?”soundslike

ananthemforadvancingyears,deathandarebirthintohigherconsciousness.(1分)

43.Theexcerptshowstheothersideofagreatphilosopherrelatedtopassionandlife.(2分)

BertrandRussell’slifeisactuallyveryinstructiveabouttherelationshipbetweenreasonand

passion.(2分)BertrandRussellprovesthatalifeofthemindcanbefullycompatiblewitha

lifeofpassionandadventure.(2分)Inthisexcerpt,BertrandRusselltellsusabouthis“three

passions”thatdominatedthroughouthislife:(1分)thelongingforlove,thesearchfor

knowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.(2分)

44.RalphWaldoEmersonassertsthathumansneedtodeveloptheirownsenseofselfand

beliefs.(1分)Hebelievesthatsolitaryreflectionwithinnatureisthebestwaytoaccomplish

this.(2分)Whenoneisalone,awayfromvillagesandcities,oneismoreabletoseethe

interconnectednessofnature.(1分)Whenheseesvariouselementsconnectedtooneanother,

heisabletoholdamoreholisticviewoftheworld.(1分)Natureisnotaboutallthe

separatepiecesbutabouthowtheyworktogethertoformagreaterwhole.(1分)As

Emersonseesit,people’snaturalsurroundingscanmeettheirmaterialneedsandhelpthem

realizenature’saestheticvalue,achievespiritualgrowth,thinkmoreclearly,andattain

self-discipline.(3分)

【评分说明】41-44题所给答案和所给分值点仅供阅卷老师参考，阅卷老师可根据学生的

答案情况酌情给分。

英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考第2页（共3页）

五、论述题:本题10分。

45.Wheneveryoneelseexits,Hamletpresentshisfirstsoliloquy.Helamentsthesuddendeath

ofhisfather,cursingthatheisnotallowedbythedivinepowertosuicide.(2分)Hamlet

expresseshisbitternessthathismothersohastilymarrieshisuncle,exclaiming,“Frailty,thy

nameiswoman”.(2分)Hamlet’slamentableandcholericmonologueistheninterrupted

bythearrivalofHoratioandthetwosentinels,(1分)whohavecometotellhimaboutKing

Hamlet’sghost.Surprised,Hamletagreestotrytomeetthespiritlaterthatnight.(1分)This

sceneiscrucialforustounderstandthewholeplay.Itsetsuponeofthemanythemesofthe

play;namely,appearanceisdeceptive,andrealityisrevealedbyunveilingsuchanoutward

show.(1分)Hamletdemonstratesaremarkablesensitivitytofalseappearancesinthisscene.

Heassureshismotherthatoutwarddisplaysofsorrow,suchasweeping,sighing,orwearing

black,areamereperformanceofgriefthatmayormaynotmatchwhatonetrulyfeelsinside.

(2分)Theprince’ssensitivit