七年级英语各种时态练习题

七年级英语时态巩固：从理解到运用的实用练习时态是英语语法的基石，准确掌握和运用不同的时态，能让你的表达更加清晰、地道。七年级阶段，我们主要接触和学习几种基础且常用的时态。下面，我们将通过一系列有针对性的练习，帮助你巩固这些时态的用法，提升语言应用能力。一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)一般现在时主要用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实和真理。温馨提示：*主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it）时，动词要加-s或-es。*常用的时间状语有：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,never,seldom等。练习题：1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。*Myfather______(go)toworkbybikeeveryday.*Sheoften______(read)booksintheevening.*They______(play)basketballonweekends.*Thesun______(rise)intheeast.*I______(like)icecreamverymuch.2.选择正确的选项填空。*He______TVeverynight.(watch/watches/watching)*We______EnglishclassonMonday.(have/has/having)*______you______toschoolbybus?(Do,go/Does,go/Are,going)*Thecat______onthematnow.(sleep/sleeps/issleeping)*(此题考察对一般现在时和现在进行时的区分)**Water______at100degreesCelsius.(boil/boils/boiled)参考答案：1.goes,reads,play,rises,like2.watches,have,Dogo,issleeping(此处应注意，若时间状语是now，则用现在进行时，但题目选项中有，故正确答案为issleeping，用以区分),boils二、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)现在进行时用于表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或者现阶段正在进行的动作。温馨提示：*构成：be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。*常用的时间状语有：now,look!,listen!,atthemoment等。*有些动词通常不用于进行时，如like,love,know,want,have(表示“拥有”)等。练习题：1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。*Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.*Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.*They______(notplay)football.They______(do)theirhomework.*What______you______(do)atthemoment?*Look!Thebird______(fly)inthesky.2.指出下列句子的错误并改正。*Sheislikeicecreamverymuch.______*Iamreadabooknow.______*Theyplayingbasketballontheplayground.______参考答案：1.issinging,iscooking,arenotplaying/aren'tplaying,aredoing,aredoing,isflying2.Shelikesicecreamverymuch.(like不用于进行时),Iamreadingabooknow.(read应改为reading),Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.(缺少be动词are)三、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。温馨提示：*动词要用过去式。规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加-ed，不规则动词需要特殊记忆。*常用的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in20...,justnow等。*否定句和疑问句通常借助助动词did。练习题：1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。*I______(go)totheparkyesterday.*She______(see)afilmlastnight.*They______(eat)dinneratarestauranttwodaysago.*He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyesterday.*______you______(visit)yourgrandparentslastweekend?2.将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。*Tomplayedfootballyesterday.否定句：______一般疑问句：______*TheywenttoBeijinglastsummer.否定句：______一般疑问句：______参考答案：1.went,saw,ate,didn'tfinish,Did,visit2.Tomdidn'tplayfootballyesterday.DidTomplayfootballyesterday?,Theydidn'tgotoBeijinglastsummer.DidtheygotoBeijinglastsummer?四、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)一般将来时用于表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。温馨提示：*常见构成：will+动词原形；begoingto+动词原形。*常用的时间状语有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture,thisafternoon/evening等。*"will"表示客观上将要发生或临时决定做某事；"begoingto"常表示主观打算或有迹象表明即将发生。练习题：1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(will/begoingto)。*I______(visit)myunclenextSunday.(计划好的)*She______(notgo)tothepartytomorrow.*______you______(help)mewithmyEnglish?(表示请求或意愿)*They______(play)tennisthisafternoon.2.选择适当的词填空(will,won't,am/is/aregoingto)。*Ithinkourteam______winthegame.*He______betenyearsoldnextmonth.*We______haveapicnicifit'sfinetomorrow.参考答案：2.will/isgoingto,will/isgoingto,will/aregoingto五、时态综合运用将所学时态融会贯通，才能在实际交流中灵活运用。练习题：阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。ItisSundaymorning.Tomandhisfamilyareathome.Look!Tom'smother______(cook)breakfastinthekitchen.Hisfather______(read)anewspaperinthelivingroom.Tom______(clean)hisroom.Heusually______(clean)hisroomonSundays.Yesterday,they______(go)tothezoo.They______(see)manyanimals.Tom______(like)thepandasbest.They______(be)verycute.Tomorrow,they______(go)tothecountryside.They______(pick)applesthere.Tomisveryhappybecausehe______(love)outdooractivities.参考答案：iscooking,isreading,iscleaning,cleans,went,saw,liked,were,willgo/aregoingtogo,willpick/ar