Unit4AdversityandCourageDiscoverusefulstructures课件高中英语人教版选择性-1

UNIT4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEDiscoverusefulstructuresthepresentperfectcontinuoustense

Tolearnthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Topracticethepresentperfectcontinuoustensebycompletingsomeexercises.1LeadinListentoanEnglishsongandtrytofillintheblanks.I__________________withashadowoverheadI

__________________

with

a

cloud

above

my

bedIhavebeenlonelyforsolongTrappedinthepast,Ijustcan’tseemtomoveonI__________________allmyhopesanddreamsawayJustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomedayI__________________asidetimetoclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymind……havebeenlivinghavebeensleepinghavebeenhidinghavebeensettingThePresentPerfectContinuousTense2PresentationIthasbeenrainingthesedays.

这些天一直在下雨。Usethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetocompleteortranslatethesentence.Theboy__________________(eat)sincefiveminutesago.

hasbeeneatingTheboystartedeatingfiveminutesago.Heisstilleatingnow.YouhavebeenmakingprogressandIamproudofyou!你一直在进步，我真为你感到骄傲。Thelittleboyhasbeenstrugglingtobeattentive,butcan’thelpfallingasleep.小朋友一直努力在集中注意力，但还是情不自禁睡着了。2.I

havebeenlearning

EnglishsinceIwas8yearsoldandIstillloveit.3.You

havebeenmaking

progressandIamproudofyou!4.Thelittleboy

hasbeenstruggling

tobeattentive,butcan’thelpfallingasleep.1.It

hasbeenraining

thesedays.现在完成进行时Discoverthedefinition现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能还要继续进行下去。1.ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.2.Wearenowcampedonthericeandwehavebeenmanaging

tosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.3.We

havebeenstruggling

fordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.4.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcan’twakeup.Discoverthestructure

ThePresentPerfectContinuousTense基本结构：主语+have/hasbeendoingDiscovertheusage①Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.②Chinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.①动作发生在过去，刚终止，不再继续下去。②动作发生在过去，还将继续下去。PresentPastFuture1.Allthesedayshehasbeenwritingarticlestoourmagazine.2.JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.③表示动作并不是一直不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。3.Tomhas

alwaysbeenworkinghard.4.Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary?④带有感情色彩，使语言表达更加生动。赞许的感情色彩不满的感情色彩Summary：现在完成进行时的用法1.表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程。2.表示从过去到现在的一段时间反复进行的动作或存在的状态。Look&discover:①Aprivatedetectivehasbeentailing(跟踪)himforseveralweeks.②Tomlovesoutdooractivities-hehasbeenfishingandhunting

sincehewasachild.Summary:现在完成进行时常与表示一段时间的状语连用，例如：allthetime,severaltimes,thisweek,allnight/morning,thesefewdays,over/inthepastfiveyears,for…,since…,等。常用的时间状语现在完成时和

现在完成进行时的比较

相同点：1.动作都发生在过去2.都与一段时间连用比较一：LiJia__________(read)abookaboutpsychology.(Shefinishedreadingthebook.)LiJia______________(read)abookaboutpsychology.(Sheisstillreadingthebook.)hasread

hasbeenreadingJuliahasgonetothelibrary.朱莉娅去图书馆了。（单个事件）Juliahasbeengoingtothelibraryforayear.朱莉娅在一年间经常去图书馆。（重复事件）比较二：Tip1:现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复性；现在完成时一般不表示动作的反复。比较三：Tip3:现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩(喜悦、愤怒、不满、厌恶等。)，而现在完成时往往平铺直叙，只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果。Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.说一个事实；平铺直叙强调动作的持续性或不满意以下几类动词不能用于现在完成进行时：①表示感官、感觉：see，hear，smell等；②表示爱憎：love，prefer，mind等；③表示希望、意愿：wish，want，desire等；④表示相信、猜想：believe，think，suppose等；⑤非延续性动词。JohnhaslovedMarysincetenyearsago.比较四：下列句型中常用现在完成时

This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+完成时

This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting….+that+完成时

比较五：

It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.现在完成进行时不用于被动语态。若要用，可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。Thehousehasbeenpaintedforamonth.比较六3Review1.现在完成进行时的构成:have/has+been+doing2.现在完成进行时的基本概念：表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，这个动作可能刚终止，也可能还在进行。3.现在完成进行时的常用时间状语:allthetime,thisweek,allnight,thesefewdays,for…,since…等。4.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：①动作是否有延续性②是否表示动作重复性③是否有感情色彩4Practice1.[2020天津卷]-Youareagreatswimmer.-Thanks.It'sbecauseI___________________(practise)alotthesedays.2.[2019北京卷]Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilson____________(offer)freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.3.[2018全国卷]Languages__________________________(comeandgo)for

thousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmore

going.

4.(2021全国乙卷)People________________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.hasbeenofferinghave

beencomingandgoinghave

beenpractising高考对接havebeenpouring5.(2021全国乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,we_________(use)datasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,which______(rank)thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

6.[江西卷]Tony,whyareyoureyesred?I_______________(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.7.[湖南卷]Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we

(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.haveusedrankshavebeencuttinghavebeentryingFoodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea____________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.Uptonow,theprogram__________(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.It___________(report)thatmanyanewhouse_____________(rebuild)atpresentinthedisasterarea.Police____________(search)forawomannowwhoisreportedto________________(miss)sincetheflood____(hit)thearealastFriday.arerunninghassavedisreportedisbeingrebuiltaresearchinghavebeenmissinghit

语篇填空5Homework1.FinishExercise2&3onPage41.2.FinishExerciseontheReferencebook.3.Drawamindmapofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

6ConsolidationReadeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.P4121.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.

2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.

Thedog

hasbeenbarking

for

abouttwohours.

Stevehasbeenplayingrugby

since

theageofeight.Helooksalittletiredbecausehehasbeenplayingtabletennisfortwohours.4.

Dianehasn'tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.5.

Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.

Dianehasn’tbeensleepingwellthisweek.Ihavebeentrying

tophoneyouthismorning.1.Forthewholemorning,theboardofthedirectors

___________________

(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.2.Jason'sonlyrecreationispainting.He_________________(learn)howto

paintforoverfiveyears.3.Eventhoughwelostthegame,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe

_______________(try)ourbestand_______(work)asateam.4.Hefinally_________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor'sguidance.5.MynephewSam___________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.6.Thecompany____________________________(launch)anadvertising

campaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.hasbeendiscussinghasbeenlearninghavebeentryingworkingfinishedhasbeencollectingislaunching/haslaunched/launchedCompletethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.

P413P40.crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruellyadv.残酷地;残暴地;极度地;mercilessadj.无情的crueltyn.残酷，虐待;不公becrueltosb/sth对…残酷/冷酷berudetosb/sth对…无礼/粗鲁bemeantosb/sth对...刻薄befriendlytosb/sth对…友好bethankful/gratefulto... 对...感谢/感激我无法容忍虐待动物的人。（定语从句）Ican’tstandpeoplewhoarecrueltoanimals.P40.misfortune

n.不幸/厄运

fortune

n.大笔的钱/巨款【C】；运气/机遇【U】； 命运【常用复数】fortunate

adj.幸运的unfortunate

adj.不幸运的fortunately

adv.幸运地；unfortunately

adv.不幸地

=lucky=unlucky=luckily=unluckily=luck=unluck1.发财/致富makea/one’sfortune2.碰运气seekone’sfortune3.Iwasfortunate________(work)withabrilliantheadofdepartment.=Iwasfortunate______workingwithabrilliantheadofdepartment.=Itisfortunate______Iworkedwithabrilliantheadofdepartment.3.我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。IamfortunatetogetapreciousopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.

①befortunatetodo

sth./indoing

sth. 很幸运做某事②It’sfortunatethat从句（主语从句） ……很幸运toworkin

thatrecreatev.娱乐，消遣，重新建立派生：recreationn.娱乐，消遣，游戏=passtime

recreationaladj.娱乐的，消遣的Imadeaplantodosomephysicalexercisewhich

reallyhelpsmetorecreatemyconfidenceandenergy.我制定了一个计划，做一些体育锻炼，这真的帮助我重新建立我的信心和精力。我们城市需要更多的娱乐设施。Ourcityneedsmorefacilitiesfor

recreation.

guidev.指导，带领n.指南，手册，向导派生：guidancen.指导，引导，导航(2021新高考Ⅰ卷续写)Withouthesitation,theirfatherguidedthemtoprepareforthefestivefeast.父亲毫不犹豫地带领他们准备年夜饭。如果你能给我一些指导，我会很感激的。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeguidance.1.TheSundaypapersarefullof______________(advertise)forcars.2.在报纸上登广告put/placeanadvertisementinapaper/newspaper3.在网上登广告postanadvertisementadvertising

un.广告业/广告活动advertise

vt./vi.为做广告/宣传；征聘/寻找advertis